Gardener's Question Time
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''Gardeners' Question Time'' is a long running
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
programme in which amateur
gardeners Gardening is the process of growing plants for their vegetables, fruits, flowers, herbs, and appearances within a designated space. Gardens fulfill a wide assortment of purposes, notably the production of aesthetically pleasing areas, medicine ...
can put questions to a panel of experts.


History

The first programme was broadcast in the North and Northern Ireland
Home Service Home Service is a British folk rock group, formed in late 1980 from a nucleus of musicians who had been playing in Ashley Hutchings' Albion Band. Their career is generally agreed to have peaked with the album ''Alright Jack'', and has had a ...
of the
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at 22:15 on 9 April 1947 and came from the "singing room" at the Broadoak Hotel,
Ashton-under-Lyne Ashton-under-Lyne is a market town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. The population was 48,604 at the 2021 census. Historic counties of England, Historically in Lancashire, it is on the north bank of the River Tame, Greater Manchester, ...
. Originally entitled ''How Does Your Garden Grow?'', it was inspired by the wartime
Dig for Victory Digging, also referred to as excavation, is the process of using some implement such as claws, hands, manual tools or heavy equipment, to remove material from a solid surface, usually soil, sand or rock on the surface of Earth. Digging is actua ...
campaign. On the first panel were Bill Sowerbutts, Fred Loads, Tom Clark and Dr E.W. Sansome. Professor
Alan Gemmell Alan Gemmell (born 6 April 1978) is a Scottish people, Scottish Scottish Labour, Labour Party politician and diplomat, who has served as the Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), member of parliament (MP) for Central Ayrshire since 2024. He ...
joined Loads and Sowerbutts in 1950 when their contrasting styles (Professor, Traditional Head gardener and Commercial Grower) added an entertainment element. The success of the format led to the programme's being broadcast nationally on Saturday mornings at 11:00 from 27 April to 13 July 1957 on the
BBC Light Programme The BBC Light Programme was a national radio station which broadcast chiefly mainstream light entertainment and light music from 1945 until 1967, when it was replaced by BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 2. It opened on 29 July 1945, taking over the ...
(under the title ''Down the Garden Path''). In September 1957 the programme was transferred to the Home Service and gained its present title of ''Gardeners' Question Time'' as well as the time slot of 14:00 on Sundays which it has retained to this day. The programme marked its 1,000th edition in 1972, though the occasion was overshadowed by the death of long-serving chairman Franklin Engelmann just days earlier. The format and panel remained largely unchanged for many years. In 1994, production moved to outside company Taylor Made Broadcast; the complete panel was discarded by the BBC and moved to the new Classic FM station on a short-term contract to present ''Classic Gardening Forum'', sponsored by the Cheltenham and Gloucester
Building Society A building society is a financial institution owned by its members as a mutual organization, which offers banking institution, banking and related financial services, especially savings and mortgage loan, mortgage lending. They exist in the Unit ...
. In 2009, the production of the show was taken over by the UK's largest independent radio production company Somethin' Else. The programme's audience figures continue to perform strongly as confirmed by the official audience measurement body,
RAJAR Radio Joint Audience Research Limited (RAJAR; ) was established in 1992 to operate a single audience measurement system for the radio industry in the United Kingdom. RAJAR is jointly owned by the BBC and Radiocentre. RAJAR's predecessor was c ...
.


Format

The programme typically comes from a village hall or other public venue somewhere in Britain, or occasionally further afield, such as in the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland, with a population of about 5.4 million. ...
or northern France. ''GQT'' often records at special locations throughout the UK, including on a moving train, the peak of
Snowdon Snowdon (), or (), is a mountain in Snowdonia in North Wales. It has an elevation of above sea level, which makes it both the highest mountain in Wales and the highest in the British Isles south of the Scottish Highlands. Snowdon i ...
, from inside the
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and in December 2016 from the state dining room at
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. There are also regular editions in which the panel answer questions sent in by post or email, known as "postbag editions". These editions are recorded in a specially adapted potting shed at
Sparsholt College Sparsholt College, formerly also known as Hampshire College of Agriculture, is a Further Education (FE) and Higher Education (HE) college located at Sparsholt near Winchester, with a secondary campus in Andover, both in Hampshire in the south ...
near
Sparsholt, Hampshire Sparsholt (/ˈspɑːʃəʊlt/) is a village and civil parish in Hampshire, England, west of Winchester. In 1908 its area was . The United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census recorded its population as 982. The parish also includes the Hamlet (p ...
; however, in recent years postbag programmes have been recorded at various gardens around the UK, including at Highgrove, with
Prince Charles Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. Charles was born at Buckingham Palace during the reign of his maternal grandfather, King George VI, and ...
,
Kew Gardens Kew Gardens is a botanical garden, botanic garden in southwest London that houses the "largest and most diverse botany, botanical and mycology, mycological collections in the world". Founded in 1759, from the exotic garden at Kew Park, its li ...
,
RHS Wisley RHS Garden Wisley is a garden run by the Royal Horticultural Society in Wisley, Surrey, south of London. It is one of five gardens run by the society, the others being Harlow Carr, Hyde Hall, Rosemoor, and Bridgewater (which opened on 18 May 2 ...
,
Ness Botanic Gardens Ness Botanic Gardens are at Ness, Cheshire in the Wirral Peninsula. This is near the cities of Liverpool and Chester and close to the English-Welsh border. They occupy a site of 64 acres overlooking the Dee Estuary. The Ness Botanic Gardens wer ...
and
East Ruston Old Vicarage East Ruston Old Vicarage Gardens is a notable privately owned garden in the county of Norfolk at East Ruston in Eastern England. The gardens were established in 1973 by Alan Gray and Graham Robeson, who have created a design which incorporat ...
. Each year the programme visits a botanic garden to stage its annual ''GQT'' Summer Garden Party. The event includes seminars and talks given by the panel, a chance to receive first hand advice from a panellist inside the ''GQT'' Potting Shed, plus two programme recordings. A highlight of the horticultural calendar, the event attracts a large audience of keen amateur gardeners. Most recently the Summer Garden Party has been hosted by
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) is a scientific centre for the study of plants, their diversity and conservation, as well as a popular tourist attraction. Founded in 1670 as a physic garden to grow medicinal plants, today it occupies ...
,
National Botanic Garden of Wales The National Botanic Garden of Wales () is a botanical garden located in Llanarthney in the River Tywi valley, Carmarthenshire, Wales. The garden is both a visitor attraction and a centre for botanical research and conservation, and features t ...
and Ness Botanic Gardens. Since 2001, ''Gardeners' Question Time'' factsheets have been made available after each episode covering all questions and their given answers. The factsheets can be found by searching for a particular episode and scrolling down the page. In 2009, the programme launched a podcast edition and a
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account, the latter designed to be a place where listeners can share gardening ideas and tips and comment on the radio programme's topics and panellists' answers. The programme regularly attracts an audience in excess of two million and has answered over 35,000 questions in its long run.


Panellists

Panellists include
Matthew Wilson Matthew James Wilson (born 29 January 1987) is a British rally driver from Cockermouth in Cumbria. He is the son of M-Sport boss and former World Rally Championship driver Malcolm Wilson. Wilson competed in the WRC for the Stobart M-Sport For ...
,
Chris Beardshaw Christopher Paul Beardshaw (born 11 January 1969) is a British garden designer, plantsman, author, speaker, and broadcaster. Background Beardshaw was born and grew up in Broad Green, near Broadwas, Worcestershire. He was formally trained in ho ...
, Matthew Biggs, Bob Flowerdew, Pippa Greenwood, Bunny Guinness, Anne Swithinbank, James Wong and Christine Walkden. Past participants have included John Cushnie, Dr
Stefan Buczacki Stefan T. Buczacki (born 16 October 1945) is a British horticulturist, botanist, biographer, novelist and broadcaster. Early life Buczacki grew up in Duffield, Derbyshire, Duffield, Derbyshire, where he was educated at The Ecclesbourne School. ...
, David Burges, Fred Downham, Professor
Alan Gemmell Alan Gemmell (born 6 April 1978) is a Scottish people, Scottish Scottish Labour, Labour Party politician and diplomat, who has served as the Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), member of parliament (MP) for Central Ayrshire since 2024. He ...
, Walter Gilmore, Jill Hicking, Clay Jones, Nigel Colborn, Daphne Ledward, Fred Loads, Bridget Moody, Martin Fish, David Jones, Sue Phillipps, Geoffrey Smith, Sid Robertson, and Bill Sowerbutts. Past chairmen were Bob Stead, Franklin Engelmann, Michael Barratt,
Steve Race Stephen Russell Race OBE (1 April 192122 June 2009) was an English composer, pianist and radio and television presenter. Early life He was born in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, the son of a lawyer, Race learned the piano from the age of five.Spenc ...
, Ken Ford, Les Cottington, Clay Jones, and Stefan Buczacki. On 26 April 2019
Eric Robson Eric Bell Robson (born 31 December 1946) is a television broadcaster, author and documentary film maker who has lived for most of his life in Cumbria, where he has a Sheep husbandry, sheep farm. For many years he was the main presenter of Brass ...
, host for 25 years, chaired his last programme. His replacement as chair was BBC radio newsreader Kathy Clugston.


References


External links


Gardeners' Question Time page at the BBC website
{{BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 programmes Gardening in the United Kingdom 1947 radio programme debuts 1940s British radio programmes 1950s British radio programmes 1960s British radio programmes 1970s British radio programmes 1980s British radio programmes 1990s British radio programmes 2000s British radio programmes 2010s British radio programmes 2020s British radio programmes