Ganja State Philharmonic Hall
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Ganja State Philharmonic Hall () is a concert hall in
Ganja ''Ganja'' (, ; ) is one of the oldest and most commonly used synonyms for cannabis flower, specifically marijuana or hashish. Its usage in English dates to before 1689. Etymology ''Ganja'' is borrowed from Hindi (, IPA: aːɲd͡ʒa ...
,
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...
. Ganja State Philharmonic is named after the composer
Fikret Amirov Fikret Mashadi Jamil oghlu Amirov (November 22, 1922February 20, 1984) was a prominent Soviet and Azerbaijani composer. Biography Early life and education Originally from Shusha, Fikret Amirov was born on November 22, 1922, in the family of ...
who was born in
Ganja ''Ganja'' (, ; ) is one of the oldest and most commonly used synonyms for cannabis flower, specifically marijuana or hashish. Its usage in English dates to before 1689. Etymology ''Ganja'' is borrowed from Hindi (, IPA: aːɲd͡ʒa ...
in 1922 and directed the Philharmonic for a while (1942-1943).


Formation

Ganja Philharmonic was founded in April 1919 on the initiative of well-known Azerbaijani composer
Uzeyir Hajibeyov Uzeyir bey Abdulhuseyn bey oghlu Hajibeyov (18 September 188523 November 1948) was an Azerbaijanis, Azerbaijani composer, musicologist and teacher. He is recognized as the father of Azerbaijani classical music. He composed the music of the Az ...
after his visit to Ganja in March 1919.
Fikret Amirov Fikret Mashadi Jamil oghlu Amirov (November 22, 1922February 20, 1984) was a prominent Soviet and Azerbaijani composer. Biography Early life and education Originally from Shusha, Fikret Amirov was born on November 22, 1922, in the family of ...
became the new director of the Philharmonic after he returned from Great Patriotic War in 1942. The Philharmonic was directed by Mahammad Burjaliyev until its termination in 1949. The first symphonic orchestra in Ganja was established by Shirin Rzayev in 1969. In 1969, People’s Artist Fikret Verdiyev founded amateur “Goygol” song and dance ensemble which was given “state” status in 1977 and became “Goygol State Song and Dance Ensemble”. Ganja State Philharmonic was reestablished on the base of Goygol State Song and Dance Ensemble in 1990. Shirin Rzayev appointed as the director of the newly established Philharmonic Hall. Folk Instruments Orchestra was founded in Ganja by Shirin Rzayev and Elchin Elchiyev during that period. Ganja State Philharmonic is subordinated to the Ministry of Culture of Azerbaijan.


Collectives

The following musical collectives operate under the Philharmonic Society of Ganja: * Goygol State Song and Dance Ensemble * Folk Instruments Orchestra * Ganja State Chamber Orchestra


Location

The former building of Ganja State Philharmonic located at 135 Attarlar street was constructed in 1985. In 2012, it was decided to dismantle that building because it was in emergency situation. Therefore, new building of the Ganja Philharmonic Society replacing the building of Baku Movie Theater and Children’s Creative Center was constructed between 2012 and 2017 based on the project of the architect Ramiz Huseynov. The new building located at the intersection of the streets of Javadkhan and Hasan bay Zardabi was inaugurated on November 10, 2017.


New building

The new 6-storey building consists of the main concert hall for orchestral performances with 1200 seats, a conference hall for 300 seats, 11  loges, as well as administrative, training, make-up and recreation rooms. The balcony of the concert hall on the third floor features the statutes to the famous Azerbaijani composers
Uzeyir Hajibeyov Uzeyir bey Abdulhuseyn bey oghlu Hajibeyov (18 September 188523 November 1948) was an Azerbaijanis, Azerbaijani composer, musicologist and teacher. He is recognized as the father of Azerbaijani classical music. He composed the music of the Az ...
, Fikrat Amirov, Gara Garayev, Niyazi and Arif Malikov. There is also an open-air concert stage, an observation tower, a 2-storey gallery and two fountains decorated with national ornaments in the yard of the Philharmonic Hall.


Gallery

File:Ganja State Philharmonic Hall 3.jpg, Gallery building of Ganja State Philharmonic Hall File:Ganja State Philharmonic Hall 5.jpg, Statues on the balcony of Ganja State Philharmonic Hall File:Ganja State Philharmonic Hall 2.jpg, Main concert hall File:Ganja State Philharmonic Hall 1.jpg, Fountain in front of the Ganja State Philharmonic Hall File:Gəncə Dövlət Filarmoniyasının həyətindəki fəvvarənin detalı.jpg


See also

*
Music of Azerbaijan Azerbaijani music ( Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan musiqisi) is the musical tradition of the Azerbaijani people from the Azerbaijan Republic. Azerbaijani music has evolved under the badge of monody, producing rhythmically diverse melodies.Энцикл ...
*
Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall The Muslim Magomayev Azerbaijan State Academic Philharmonic Hall (), located in Baku, is the main concert hall in Azerbaijan built in 1910. Since 2006 Murad Adigozalzade is the director of the Azerbaijan State Academic Philharmonic Hall. History ...
*
Fikret Amirov Fikret Mashadi Jamil oghlu Amirov (November 22, 1922February 20, 1984) was a prominent Soviet and Azerbaijani composer. Biography Early life and education Originally from Shusha, Fikret Amirov was born on November 22, 1922, in the family of ...


References

{{Reflist Music venues in Azerbaijan Concert halls in Azerbaijan Tourist attractions in Ganja, Azerbaijan Music venues completed in 2017