Gangadhar (1936–2003) was an Indian actor known for his work in
Kannada cinema
Kannada cinema, also known as Sandalwood, or Chandanavana, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Kannada language widely spoken in the state of Karnataka. Kannada cinema is based in Gandhi Nagar ...
. A
character actor
A character actor is an actor known for playing unusual, eccentric, or interesting character (arts), characters in supporting roles, rather than leading ones.28 April 2013, The New York Acting SchoolTen Best Character Actors of All Time Retrie ...
who transitioned from stage to films in the mid-1960s, he had a brief period of success when his performances in
social-dramas such as ''
Gejje Pooje'' (1969), ''
Sharapanjara'' (1971) and ''
Seetha
Sita (; ), also known as Siya, Jānaki and Maithili, is a Hindu goddess and the female protagonist of the Hindu epic ''Ramayana''. Sita is the consort of Rama, the avatar of god Vishnu, and is regarded as an avatar of goddess Lakshmi. She is t ...
'' (1970) were noted. In addition to the former two, he starred in ''
Katha Sangama'' (1975) and ''
Ranganayaki'' (1981), all of which were directed by
Puttanna Kanagal
Shubraveshti Ramaswamiah Seetharama Sharma (1 December 1933 – 5 June 1985), known popularly as S. R. Puttanna Kanagal, was an Indian filmmaker known for his work in Kannada cinema. He is often considered one of Indian cinema's most influent ...
.
Other films he starred in include ''
Nanna Thamma'' (1970), ''Aliya Geleya'' (1971) and ''
Bhale Adrushtavo Adrushta'' (1972).
Gangadhar returned to stage in the 1980s after film opportunities failed to come his way; poor health condition led him to retire from acting in 1995, when he was aged 59.
Gangadhar appeared in a total of 80 Kannada-language films and was awarded the
Rajyotsava Award by the
government of Karnataka
The Government of Karnataka, abbreviated as GoK or GoKA, formerly known as Government of Mysore (1956–1974), is a democratically elected state body with the governor as the ceremonial head to govern the Southwest Indian state of Karnataka ...
in recognition of his contribution to Kannada cinema. He died in 2003, aged 67.
Early life
Gangadhar was born in 1936. He obtained a
diploma
A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. Historically, it has also referred to a charter or offi ...
in
mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines and mechanism (engineering), mechanisms that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and engineering mathematics, mathematics principl ...
before beginning to work in
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is an Indian public sector aerospace and defence company, headquartered in Bengaluru. Established on 23 December 1940, HAL is one of the oldest and largest aerospace and defence manufacturers in the world. H ...
(HAL) in
Bangalore
Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore (List of renamed places in India#Karnataka, its official name until 1 November 2014), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the southern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kar ...
. While there, he staged plays like ''Samsare Nauke'', ''Echamanayaka'' and ''Vijayotsava''.
He had achieved considerable success during his time at the theatre group
Prabhat Kalavidaru.
Career
A makeup artist, Mahadevaiah, introduced Gangadhar to filmmaker
G. V. Iyer, who cast him in ''Chowkada Deepa'' (1969) in the lead role.
He was credited as Rajendra Kumar for the film.
The film also marked the debut of actor
Srinath. The film was an attempt to blend into the hitherto onset of
Parallel cinema
Parallel cinema, or New Indian Cinema, is a film movement in Cinema of India, Indian cinema that originated in the state of West Bengal in the 1950s as an alternative to the mainstream commercial Indian cinema.
Inspired by Italian Neorealism, ...
, but failed to perform well. However, Gangadhar's first release was the
Rajkumar-starrer ''
Lagna Pathrike'' (1967). He played a stage actor in the film. After ''Chowkada Deepa'', he starred in
Puttanna Kanagal
Shubraveshti Ramaswamiah Seetharama Sharma (1 December 1933 – 5 June 1985), known popularly as S. R. Puttanna Kanagal, was an Indian filmmaker known for his work in Kannada cinema. He is often considered one of Indian cinema's most influent ...
's successful film, ''
Gejje Pooje'' (1969), alongside
Kalpana.
He subsequently appeared in ''
Nanna Thamma'' (1970), playing the brother of Rajkumar's character. He was paired opposite Kalpana again in ''
Seetha
Sita (; ), also known as Siya, Jānaki and Maithili, is a Hindu goddess and the female protagonist of the Hindu epic ''Ramayana''. Sita is the consort of Rama, the avatar of god Vishnu, and is regarded as an avatar of goddess Lakshmi. She is t ...
'' (1970).
A popular collaboration during the time, the two went on to star together subsequently in ''Sotu Geddavalu'' (1971), ''
Yaava Janmada Maitri'' (1972) and ''
Bhale Adrushtavo Adrushta'' (1972).
In ''Bandhavya'' (1972), he played a Raja, a thief and a brother of
K. S. Ashwath's character, who reforms himself in order to pursue his love interest.
The year 1971 saw seven releases starring Gangadhar, including the hugely successful ''
Sharapanjara'' and
B. R. Panthulu's ''Aliya Geleya''.
Gangadhar's Satish played husband of a
postpartum psychosis
Postpartum psychosis (PPP), also known as puerperal psychosis or peripartum psychosis, involves the abrupt onset of psychotic symptoms shortly following childbirth, typically within two weeks of delivery but less than 4 weeks postpartum. PPP is ...
-affected Kaveri (played by Kalpana) in ''Sharapanjara'', who interns her to a mental asylum, before beginning to have an extramarital affair with an office colleague. Upon her return home after recovery, he mistreats her often reminding her of the illness.
In 1972, Gangadhar had a total of four releases. He played Chennappa in Kanagal's
anthology film
An anthology film (also known as an omnibus film or a portmanteau film) is a single film consisting of three or more shorter films, each complete in itself and distinguished from the other, though frequently tied together by a single theme, premise ...
''
Katha Sangama'' (1975), as the husband of a blind woman (played by
Aarathi
Aarathi (born as Bharathi in 1954) is a former Indian actress and director who prominently worked in Kannada films during the 1970s and 1980s. Her accolades include four Karnataka State Film Awards and four Filmfare Awards. Besides Kannada, ...
). Based on the novel ''Munithaayi'', the plot follows Chennappa's struggle after knowing that his wife is raped by
Rajinikanth
Shivaji Rao Gaikwad (born 12 December 1950), known professionally as Rajinikanth, is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Tamil cinema. In a career spanning over five decades, he has done 170 films that includes films in Tamil, Hindi, ...
's character.
The remainder of the 1970s and 1980s saw less opportunities coming Gangadhar's way. Film historian Hariharapura Manjunath attributes it to the emergence of other leading men during the time such as
Vishnuvardhan,
Ambareesh
Malavalli Huchchegowda Amarnath (29 May 1952 – 24 November 2018), known by his screen name Ambareesh, was an Indian actor, media personality, politician from the state of Karnataka. Alongside Rajkumar and Vishnuvardhan, he is counted ...
and
Shankar Nag
Shankar Nagarakatte (9 November 1954 – 30 September 1990) was an Indian actor, screenwriter, director, and producer known for his work in Kannada-language films and television. A popular cultural icon of Karnataka, Nag is often referred to as ...
among others.
Gangadhar made occasional screen appearances in the 1980s; one notable role came in ''
Bhakta Prahlada'' (1983), in which he played the Hindu deity
Indra
Indra (; ) is the Hindu god of weather, considered the king of the Deva (Hinduism), Devas and Svarga in Hinduism. He is associated with the sky, lightning, weather, thunder, storms, rains, river flows, and war. volumes
Indra is the m ...
.
In ''
Mutthu Ondu Mutthu'' (1979), he played the father of female lead's character; in ''
Jeevakke Jeeva'' (1981), a negative-shaded character; and in ''Karna'' (1986), the brother of Vishnuvardhan's character.
During this time, Gangadhar returned to theatre and worked for a period of 12 years.
Personal life
The 1990s saw worsening health condition of Gangadhar as he was ailing from
diabetes
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of th ...
,
kidney-related illness and deteriorating eyesight. This was evident during the film of ''Aata Hudugata'' (1995), which was his last screen appearance.
In one of his last public appearances, the annual Kannada Film Directors Association event at the
Chowdiah Memorial Hall, Bangalore, in April 2001, he teared up lamenting his deteriorating eyesight stating he was looking forward for his death.
After prolonged illness, Gangadhar died at 11:15 p.m. (
IST) on 27 December 2003 in Bangalore, aged 67.
Partial filmography
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gangadhar
Indian male film actors
Male actors in Kannada cinema
2003 deaths
1936 births
20th-century Indian male actors
Male actors from Bengaluru
Indian male stage actors
Male actors in Kannada theatre
Recipients of the Rajyotsava Award 2003