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''Ganadevata'' () is a 1942
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
novel by
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay (23 July 1898 – 14 September 1971) was an Indian novelist who wrote in the Bengali language. He wrote 65 novels, 53-story-books, 12 plays, 4 essay-books, 4 autobiographies, 2 travel stories and composed several songs. ...
. In 1966, he received the
Jnanpith Award The Jnanpith Award is the oldest and the highest Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their "outstanding contribution towards literature". Instituted in 1961, the award is bestowed only on Indian ...
for it. Set in rural Bengal, the plot follows the lives of the villagers affected by poverty, ignorance and primitive instinct. It has been translated into several languages and was adapted into a 1978 film of the same name by
Tarun Majumdar Tarun Majumdar (or Mazumdar, 8 January 1931 – 4 July 2022) was an Indian film director, documentary filmmaker, author, illustrator and screenwriter who is known for his work in Bengali cinema. He received five National Awards, seven BFJA Aw ...
.


Plot

In the twentieth century, in Shibkalipur, a village in Bengal, Aniruddha Karmakar is the only blacksmith and Girish Sutradhar is the only carpenter. They have set up their retail stores in the city across the Mayurakshi river because they did not get proper paddy and money in return for their work. As a result, the upper, middle and lower classes of the village were dissatisfied with them and held a meeting. In the meeting, Aniruddha Karmakar showed everyone his example and reasons and said that he could not do the work of the people of the village. And then every system of social control became a playground for unbridled arbitrariness, shameless self-interest and heartless demonic cruelty. Srihari Pal, the wealthy, irascible and cruel chief of Shivkalipur village, felt humiliated. He cut off Aniruddha's two bighas of half-ripened paddy. Seeing Aniruddha, the lower castes of the village, the barber, the shopkeeper, the looter, the cobbler, the washerman, all protested. They all said that no one would do any work without cash. Srihari, out of cruel revenge and in an attempt to make everyone loyal to him, set fire to the entire Harijan village. Except for Aniruddha, Girish the carpenter, Debu Ghosh and Jagan the doctor, all the other Harijan villagers were seized by Srihari's rice and survived under Srihari's shelter. Debnath alias Debu Ghosh had to go to jail for obstructing the government survey work and beating up Amin, an employee of the Survey Department. After Debu went to jail, a young man named Jatin suddenly got caught in the Swadeshi movement in the village and was taken into custody. Jatin, realizing that the society was deteriorating under the domination of Hindu society and socialites, raised his voice against the government and saved his life. When Debu returned, he formed a meeting and committee with him. He formed a social movement to save Shivkalipur, which was plagued by poverty, misery, and disease. He wanted to awaken the patriotic spirit among the common people and tried to protect the tradition of his ancestors who overthrew the British rule and built Dighi Sarovar.


Screen adaptation


References


Bibliography

* * * {{cite book, author=Jasbir Jain, title=Creating theory: writers on writing, url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8vRjAAAAMAAJ, date=1 January 2000, publisher=Pencraft International, isbn=978-81-85753-31-7 1942 novels Bengali-language novels Novels by Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay Jnanpith Award–winning works