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Heritage Models was an American game company that produced
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, or abbreviated as RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out ...
s, metal miniatures, and game supplements.


Wargaming and fantasy miniatures

Heritage Models, a manufacturer of metal miniature wargaming soldiers, was founded by Jim Oden in the 1970s in Dallas, Texas. In 1974 Oden also opened a retail games store, The Royal Guardsmen. Oden ran into cash flow problems, and in January 1977 agreed to merge with Custom Cast, a miniatures company founded by Duke Seifried that specialized in the new market of fantasy miniatures for the burgeoning role-playing game market. Siefried and Oden agreed to merge Custom Cast, Heritage Models, and The Royal Guardsman under the Heritage Models name. Seifried moved to Dallas to support the new company. Siefried created licensed lines for several Hollywood and fantasy fiction properties such as
Conan the Barbarian Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero created by American author Robert E. Howard (1906–1936) and who debuted in 1932 and went on to appear in a series of fantasy stories published in ''We ...
, ''
Lord of the Rings ''The Lord of the Rings'' is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually developed into ...
'', and
John Carter of Mars John Carter of Mars is a fictional Virginian soldier who acts as the initial protagonist of the Barsoom stories by Edgar Rice Burroughs. A veteran of the American Civil War, he is transported to the planet Mars, called Barsoom by its inhabit ...
. Game historian Shannon Appelcline noted that "Seifried asone of the most influential people in the early hobbyist miniatures market. He created the idea of blister packs, to sell sets of infantry rather than individual figures, and later came up with the idea of including figures with slightly different poses in those packs. More importantly for the RPG industry, he came up with the phrase 'adventure gaming' — which was used to differentiate RPGs from 'wargaming' in the earliest days of the hobby."


Heritage USA

After continued financial hurdles in 1979, Seifried was in a restaurant talking with Jerry Campbell of Military Model Distributors about the need for a cash infusion to his company; by chance, they were overheard by millionaire Ray Stockman, who was won over by Seifried's arguments. Stockman bought out Jim Oden's share of the company, and Heritage Models was reborn as Heritage USA, itself a division of Heritage International. The new company started to produce role-playing games such as '' Star Trek: Adventure Gaming in the Final Frontier''.


Board games

In the late 1970s, Heritage USA added Gametime Games to their portfolio, and produced board games such as ''
Quest A quest is a journey toward a specific mission or a goal. It serves as a plot device in mythology and fiction: a difficult journey towards a goal, often symbolic or allegorical. Tales of quests figure prominently in the folklore of every nat ...
''. Wargame company
Battleline Publications Battleline Publications was a board wargame company founded by Steven Peek in 1973. Output was relatively low at first, with each game being funded by sales of the one before, but their games were generally well-respected. Several were re-publishe ...
also merged into Heritage USA to speed its growth, and the company started to publish wargames such as ''Circus Maximus'', a combination of a racetrack-based game called ''Chariot Racing'' and a one-on-one combat game called ''Gladiator'' Heritage sold off the Battleline operation to
Avalon Hill Avalon Hill Games Inc. is a game company that publishes wargames and strategic board games. It has also published miniature wargaming rules, role-playing games and sports simulations. It is a subsidiary of Hasbro, and operates under the compan ...
in October 1979. The new owners promptly published the two components of ''Circus Maximus'' as two separate games the following year. While ''Gladiator'' retained its original title, ''Chariot Racing'' was renamed ''
Circus Maximus The Circus Maximus (Latin for "largest circus"; Italian language, Italian: ''Circo Massimo'') is an ancient Roman chariot racing, chariot-racing stadium and mass entertainment venue in Rome, Italy. In the valley between the Aventine Hill, Avent ...
''.


Microgames

In the early 1980s, Heritage USA formed the
Dwarfstar Games Dwarfstar Games was a division of Heritage Models that published microgame-sized fantasy and science fiction board wargames ''WarGames'' is a 1983 American techno-thriller film directed by John Badham, written by Lawrence Lasker and Walte ...
line, which produced fantasy and science fiction microgames such as '' Barbarian Prince'' and ''
Outpost Gamma ''Outpost Gamma'' is a 1981 board game published by Heritage Models. It's intended for two players and takes about 120 minutes to play. The game is for ages 12 and over. Gameplay ''Outpost Gamma'' is a game of a conflict involving colonists and ...
''.


Demise

In 1982, Seifried left Heritage and joined TSR to help them produce their own line of fantasy miniatures. Heritage USA went out of business the next year.


Products

*'' Der Kriegspielers Fantastiques'', a line of 25mm fantasy wargame figures. *'' Star Trek: Adventure Gaming in the Final Frontier'' (1978). *''
John Carter, Warlord of Mars ''John Carter, Warlord of Mars'' is a comics series published from 1977 by American company Marvel Comics. Created by Marv Wolfman (writer) and Gil Kane (penciller), it was based on the Barsoom series of Edgar Rice Burroughs and featured the epon ...
'' (1978) *''Circus Maximus'' (1979) *The '' Knights and Magick Rules Set'' (1980) *''
Star Commandos ''Star Commandos'' is a 1980 board game published by Heritage Models. Gameplay ''Star Commandos'' is a game that comes as a set of 25mm lead miniatures including paints and rules. Reception Tony Watson reviewed ''Star Commandos'' in ''The Space G ...
'' (board game, 1980) *'' Swordbearer'' (1982)
Fantasy Games Unlimited Fantasy Games Unlimited (FGU) is a publishing house for tabletop and role-playing games. The company has no in-house design teams and relies on submitted material from outside talent. History Founded in the summer of 1975 in Jericho, New York b ...
purchased the rights to ''Swordbearer'', and also bought Heritage's old stock, something that FGU's
Scott Bizar Scott B. Bizar is the founder of Fantasy Games Unlimited, a game publisher which contracts writers and artists that work primarily on role-playing games. Career Scott Bizar founded his game company Fantasy Games Unlimited (FGU) after being dissa ...
felt was a necessary part of such a deal.


Dwarfstar Games


Gametime Games

*''
Quest A quest is a journey toward a specific mission or a goal. It serves as a plot device in mythology and fiction: a difficult journey towards a goal, often symbolic or allegorical. Tales of quests figure prominently in the folklore of every nat ...
'' (board game, 1978) *''
Spellmaker ''Spellmaker'' is a board game for two to four players published by Gametime Games, a subsidiary of Heritage Models, in 1978. Gameplay ''Spellmaker'' is a fantasy game where wizards are competing against each other to rescue a princess from capti ...
'' (board game, 1978) *'' Strange New Worlds'' (board game, 1978) *''Grand Imperialism'' (board game, 1978)


References

{{reflist Role-playing game publishing companies