Gamelbert Of Michaelsbuch
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The Blessed Gamelbert was a
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
, who worked in the 8th century in what is now Stephansposching,
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. He is commemorated on January 17.


Life

Gamelbert of Michaelsbuch was born in 720 in Michaelsbuch in Bavaria. He was the son of wealthy aristocrats, who planned for him a career in the military. However, he preferred to herd his father's flocks, because in the peaceful stillness of the fields and forests he could turn his mind to prayer and meditation. A local priest began to teach him, and he was ordained a priest. Once he made a pilgrimage to Rome. On the return journey he found hospitality in a house where a mother had just given birth. She asked Gamelbert to christen her newborn son. The child's name was
Utto The Blessed Utto was the first abbot of the Bavarian Metten Abbey of the Benedictine Order. His feast is celebrated on October 3. Biography Utto was presumably a monk at the abbey of Reichenau; his place of birth is unknown. According to trad ...
. After the death of his parents, he used his inheritance to establish a parish on property he owned in Michaelsbuch. He worked there for over 50 years as a parish priest in Michaelsbuch. Gentle by nature, he was unfailingly generous to the poor. Gamelbert acquired from Duke
Tassilo III Tassilo – also spelled Thassilo – is a male name of West Germanic The West Germanic languages constitute the largest of the three branches of the Germanic languages, Germanic family of languages (the others being the North Germanic langua ...
a piece of woodland on the opposite bank of the
Danube The Danube ( ; see also #Names and etymology, other names) is the List of rivers of Europe#Longest rivers, second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It flows through Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest sou ...
between
Mariaposching Mariaposching () is a municipality in the district of Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany. It is a member of the municipal association Schwarzach. It is located on the river Danube The Danube ( ; see also #Names and etymology, other nam ...
and Deggendorf, for which he had to pay a tax known as the ''Medema''. From this was derived the name of
Metten Metten is a municipality in the district of Deggendorf in Bavaria in Germany. The town grew up around the Benedictine Metten Abbey, founded in 766. Metten is also the birthplace of former Bayern Munich Fußball-Club Bayern München e ...
both for the place itself and for the monastery he founded there. In 766 he cleared the land and founded the Benedictine
Metten Abbey Metten Abbey, or St. Michael's Abbey at Metten (in German Abtei Metten or Kloster Metten) is a house of the Benedictine Order in Metten near Deggendorf, situated between the fringes of the Bavarian Forest and the valley of the Danube, in Bavaria ...
in Lower Bavaria, not far from Michaelsbuch. Gamelbert had prepared his godson Utto for the priesthood. He brought, Utto, now a monk at
Reichenau Reichenau may refer to: *Reichenau Island, a German island in Lake Constance **Reichenau Abbey, a former Benedictine monastery on the island **Reichenau, Baden-Württemberg, a municipality that encompasses the namesake island and five separate area ...
, to be its first abbot. (Other sources say that Utto himself founded the monastery in 766 on a piece of land he owned.)Odden, Per Einar. "Den salige Gamelbert av Michaelsbuch (720-~802)", Den katolske kirke, November 28, 2015
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Veneration

Gamelbert died on 17 January around 802. Many pilgrims and needy people made pilgrimages to his tomb. His ''vita'' was written circa 1000 by a monk from
Saint Emmeram's Abbey Saint Emmeram's Abbey ( or ''Reichsabtei Sankt Emmeram'') was a Benedictine monastery founded around 739 at Regensburg in Bavaria (modern-day southeastern Germany) at the grave of the itinerant Frankish bishop Saint Emmeram. The original abbey ...
. Gamelbert was depicted in 1414 on the cover of a Bible in Metten Abbey. He was beatified by the confirmation of his cult on 25 August 1909 by
Pope Pius X Pope Pius X (; born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto; 2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was head of the Catholic Church from 4 August 1903 to his death in August 1914. Pius X is known for vigorously opposing Modernism in the Catholic Church, modern ...
. His memorial day is January 17. At the same time, the cult of blessed Utto of Metten was confirmed. In art he is depicted as a priest in an oratory surrounded by sheep. In 2017 five graves of Christians from about the 8th to 12th century were discovered during an archaeological dig at a construction site in Michaelsbuch. Also found were post pits suggesting the site of an early church. The five skeletons have been referred for further study."Liegt hier der selige Gamelbert?", ''Wochenblatt'', July 8,2017
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References


Further reading

*Becker, H. 1971. "Gamelbertus von Michaelsbuch." ''Beiträge zur Geschichte des Bistums Regensburg'' 5: 7–21. *Fink, Wilhelm. 1939. "Der selige Gamelbert." In ''Zwölfhundert Jahre Bistum Regensburg''. Regensburg. 223 ff. *Ponschab, Bernhard. 1910. ''Die seligen Utto und Gamelbert. Die Geschichte ihrer Verehrung und ihres Lebens''. Regensburg. *Prinz, Friedrich. 1962. "Die Anfänge der Benediktinerabtei Metten." ''Zeitschrift für bayerische Landesgeschichte'' 25: 20–32.


External links



* *''Vita Gamalberti'', ed. W. Levison. MGH Scriptores rerum Merov. 7: Passiones vitaeque sanctorum aevi Merovingici (V)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gamelbert Of Michaelsbuch 8th-century Christian clergy German beatified people German abbots German Roman Catholic saints 8th-century Christian saints German Catholics