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Game Science () is a Chinese
video game development Video game development (sometimes shortened to gamedev) is the process of creating a video game. It is a multidisciplinary practice, involving programming, design, art, audio, user interface, and writing. Each of those may be made up of more speci ...
and publishing company founded by Feng Ji and Yang Qi in 2014. The studio is headquartered in
Shenzhen Shenzhen is a prefecture-level city in the province of Guangdong, China. A Special economic zones of China, special economic zone, it is located on the east bank of the Pearl River (China), Pearl River estuary on the central coast of Guangdong ...
and has an additional office in
Hangzhou Hangzhou, , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly romanized as Hangchow is a sub-provincial city in East China and the capital of Zhejiang province. With a population of 13 million, the municipality comprises ten districts, two counti ...
. It is best known for developing the video game '' Black Myth: Wukong'' (2024).


History


Formation and early period (2014–2017)

Game Science was founded on 13 June 2014. The seven founding members were former
Tencent Tencent Holdings Ltd. ( zh, s=腾讯, p=Téngxùn) is a Chinese Multinational corporation, multinational technology Conglomerate (company), conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. It is one of the highest grossing multimed ...
employees who worked as developers on the
massively multiplayer online game A massively multiplayer online game (MMOG or more commonly MMO) is an online video game with a large number of players to interact in the same online game world. MMOs usually feature a huge, persistent world, persistent open world, although t ...
''Asura'' at the company. At the time of their studio's formation, China's mobile games market was expanding, so they pivoted toward mobile development to stay afloat as a studio. In collaboration with publisher
NetEase NetEase, Inc. () is a Chinese Internet technology company founded by Ding Lei in June 1997. It provides online services with content, community, communications, and commerce. The company develops and operates online PC and mobile games, adverti ...
, Game Science developed the mobile game ''100 Heroes'', which was inspired by the ''
Romance of the Three Kingdoms ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms'' () is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong. It is set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history, starting in 184 AD and ...
''. The game attracted 500 thousand players in the first month and nearly 800 thousand players in its first year. Yang Qi proposed a single-player game as their next project, but the idea was shelved due to the high costs and risks involved for a newly established studio. Instead, Game Science developed the mobile game ''Art of War: Red Tides''. In 2019, the game was acquired by Chaoxi Guangnian, a gaming subsidiary of
ByteDance ByteDance Ltd. is a Chinese internet technology company headquartered in Haidian, Beijing, and incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Founded by Zhang Yiming, Liang Rubo, and a team of others in 2012, ByteDance developed the video-sharing ap ...
. Lilith Games CEO Wang Xiwen—a former Tencent colleague of Game Science CEO Feng Ji—introduced Feng and Hero Games CEO Daniel Wu to each other, which ultimately led to Wu investing in Game Science. From the outset, Game Science committed to pursuing a vision of creating games that move and resonate with them personally—a principle affirmed on their website. During a speech at an art exhibition in April 2025, Feng Ji remarked that this was a core value of the studio. He explained that the underlying idea is that a project can progress effectively if game developers, when they are players themselves, deeply understand both the work and its players, but that they only represent themselves and thus must constantly experiment to find the intersection between themselves and players.''游戏葡萄''. Reproduced in The studio's philosophy also retained the ideas reflected in Feng Ji's 2007 article "Who Murdered Our Games?" (谁谋杀了我们的游戏), which offers a critique from the perspective of a game planner, arguing that many games fail before they even leave the development stage, these failures occur when development teams lack excitement for the games they are creating, the industry has fostered a mentality where players are treated like livestock in the pursuit for engagement and profit, and the industry has a dark side characterized by capital-driven practices that alienate players and degrade their experiences. In a 2024 interview with
China Central Television China Central Television (CCTV) is the State media, national television broadcaster of China, established in 1958. CCTV is operated by the National Radio and Television Administration which reports directly to the Publicity Department of th ...
, Feng Ji discussed this perspective, explaining that game developers should focus on gameplay and storytelling to captivate players but must remain cautious not to fall into capital-driven practices, emphasizing that a reasonable standard is whether you would recommend your children, friends, and relatives to play your games with peace of mind.


''Black Myth: Wukong'' (2018–present)

After the mobile games ''100 Heroes'' and ''Art of War: Red Tides'', Game Science started the development of '' Black Myth: Wukong'' in 2018. The decision to develop an
AAA AAA, Triple A, or Triple-A is a three-letter initialism or abbreviation which may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Gaming * AAA (video game industry) - a category of high budget video games *'' TripleA'', an open source wargame Mu ...
game, according to operations director Lan Weiyi, came after the realization that there were more
Steam Steam is water vapor, often mixed with air or an aerosol of liquid water droplets. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization. Saturated or superheated steam is inv ...
users from China than the United States, indicating that China's premium games market was undergoing a transformation. Before the development on the game began, Game Science conducted a company-wide survey that revealed that
action role-playing games An action role-playing game (often abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) is a video game genre that combines core elements from both the action game and role-playing game genres. Definition Action role-playing games emphasize real-time combat wh ...
were the games with the longest playtimes on Steam among the staff, which led to a focus on the action role-playing genre for both the studio and the ''Black Myth'' project. Reproduced in Feng Ji said that this approach would allow them to better understand and empathize with players, because they themselves would be players of the types of games they were creating. Game Science decided to have a team focused on mobile games and a team focused on single-player games. Considering the differences in development cycles between these two kinds of games, Feng Ji and Yang Ji sought to find a new environment appropriate for a team working on single-player games. Ultimately, the ''Black Myth'' development team moved from Shenzhen to Hangzhou due to its "slower pace and lower living costs". In August 2020, Game Science released the first trailer of '' Black Myth: Wukong'' as a way to recruit more talent for the company. At the time, the game's development team had 30 members. Due to the trailer going viral, Game Science received over 10,000 resumes. Some were from AAA gaming companies with candidates even from outside of China who were willing to apply for a Chinese working visa at their own cost. A day after the trailer's release, there were people showing up at the door of the company asking for a job. The development team expanded to 140 employees according to the game's credit list. The ''
South China Morning Post The ''South China Morning Post'' (''SCMP''), with its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Morning Post'', is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group. Founded in 1903 by Tse Tsan-tai and Alfred Cunningham, it has remaine ...
'' reports that Hero Games acquired a 19% stake in Game Science through its wholly-owned subsidiary Tianjin Hero Financial Holding Technology in 2017, but sold the stake in 2022 with payment partly outstanding. Reproduced in When asked about their ownership and relationship by ''
VentureBeat ''VentureBeat'' is an American technology website headquartered in San Francisco, California. ''VentureBeat'' is a tech news source that publishes news, analysis, long-form features, interviews, and videos. The ''VentureBeat'' company was fou ...
'', Hero Games chairman
Dino Ying Hero Esports is a Chinese esports organisation founded in 2016, led by entrepreneur Dino Ying and Danny Tang. The company specializes in tournament organisation, esports marketing solutions, and esports community development. Hero Esports was ...
said that he could not comment on that. As reported in March 2021,
Tencent Tencent Holdings Ltd. ( zh, s=腾讯, p=Téngxùn) is a Chinese Multinational corporation, multinational technology Conglomerate (company), conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. It is one of the highest grossing multimed ...
obtained a total stake of 5% in Game Science. They aimed to help their former employees on some projects, but committed to not interfering with the operation and decision-making of Game Science. In 2023, ''
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
'' released a report that alleged a history of
sexism Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but primarily affects women and girls. It has been linked to gender roles and stereotypes, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is int ...
within the company, citing as evidence
screenshot A screenshot (also known as screen capture or screen grab) is an analog or digital image that shows the contents of a computer display. A screenshot is created by a (film) camera shooting the screen or the operating system An operating sys ...
s of personal posts by company figures in Chinese
social media Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the Content creation, creation, information exchange, sharing and news aggregator, aggregation of Content (media), content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongs ...
and suggestive hiring posters from 2015. Chinese outlets ''
HK01 HK01 () is a Hong Kong–based news outlet launched by Yu Pun-hoi, a former chairman of the ''Ming Pao''. Operated as both a physical newspaper and a news website, it was established in June 2015 and managed by HK01 Company Limited. The website ...
'', an online news portal, and ''GameLook'', a game-industry research website, criticized ''IGNs report, arguing that the article uses examples taken out of context and vulgar but not sexist. ''HK01'' and ''Gamebase'' reported that the relevant posts had been mistranslated. ''HK01'' also reported that the anonymous criticism quoted by the article cannot be verified. Game Science declined to address questions about the allegations. On social media, Khee Hoon Chan, a co-author of the ''IGN'' article, called for
online piracy Online piracy or software piracy is the practice of downloading and distributing copyrighted works digitally without permission, such as music, movies or software. History Nathan Fisk traces the origins of modern online piracy back to similar ...
and made explicit comments toward Game Science. Hero Games' Dino Ying commented that Game Science tries not to get into distractions. ''Black Myth: Wukong'' was released in August 2024 and sold 20 million units in its first month, making it one of the fastest-selling games of all time. In 2024, Game Science and the electric automobile maker
BYD Company BYD Company Limited or BYD ( zh, s=比亚迪, p=Bǐyàdí) is a Chinese Multinational corporation, multinational manufacturing Conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It is a vertically integrated com ...
established a strategic partnership to digitize China's national treasures and landmarks to contribute to their protection and provide a scientific basis for future restoration work. This involves 3D scanning in multiple provinces, starting in
Shanxi Shanxi; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi is a Provinces of China, province in North China. Its capital and largest city of the province is Taiyuan, while its next most populated prefecture-level cities are Changzhi a ...
which was heavily featured in ''Black Myth: Wukong'', across all of China.


Games and products

Game Science have made several video games. In January 2025, Game Science published a Chinese New Year short film unveiling their official merchandise brand BLACK MYTH. The studio aimed to create a gamer lifestyle brand with products related to ''Black Myth: Wukong'' and other content over time. A dedicated team, separate from the game developers, was formed to handle the design, production, and operation of the brand.


References


External links

* {{authority control Chinese companies established in 2014 Companies based in Shenzhen Entertainment companies established in 2014 Indie game developers Video game companies established in 2014 Video game companies of China Video game development companies Video game publishers