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''Galbi-tang'' * () or short rib soup is a variety of '' guk'', or
Korea Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
n soup, made primarily from beef short ribs along with stewing
beef Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle (''Bos taurus''). Beef can be prepared in various ways; Cut of beef, cuts are often used for steak, which can be cooked to varying degrees of doneness, while trimmings are often Ground beef, grou ...
, radish, onions, and other ingredients. The short ribs, or ''" galbi"'', also refers to grilled short ribs in Korean barbecue while the suffix ''tang'' is another name for ''guk''. Hence, the Korean name literally means "short ribs soup" and is also called ''garitang'', or ''galitang''. The clear and hearty soup is made by slowly simmering ''galbi'' in water for a long time and is eaten as a meal. It is similar to '' seolleongtang'', a soup made from the bones of ox legs. Historical records on ''galbitang'' are found in records on table setting for Korean royal court banquets held in the 1890s. However, ''galbi'' was assumed to have been eaten since the end of the
Goryeo Goryeo (; ) was a Korean state founded in 918, during a time of national division called the Later Three Kingdoms period, that unified and ruled the Korea, Korean Peninsula until the establishment of Joseon in 1392. Goryeo achieved what has b ...
period (918 – 1392). ''Galbitang'' has been a representative dish served at wedding receptions.


Preparation

About five hours are needed to cook the whole dish. Slits are made in the top of the inner bones with a sharp knife before the ribs are cut to make the flesh separate easily from the prepared beef rib. The ribs are chopped into pieces of 5–6 cm in length, and a whole radish is inserted into a pot with water over a high heat at first. As time goes by, the heat is lowered to a medium temperature. Once the beef becomes soft after being simmered for about four to five hours, the radish is taken out of the pot. It is flatly sliced into a 3 cm length. The ribs are also taken out of the pot and seasoned with minced
scallion Scallions (also known as green onions and spring onions) are edible vegetables of various species in the genus ''Allium''. Scallions generally have a milder taste than most onions. Their close relatives include garlic, shallots, leeks, chive ...
s, garlic, and pepper powder,
sesame oil Sesame oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from sesame seeds. The oil is one of the earliest-known crop-based oils. Worldwide mass modern production is limited due to the inefficient manual harvesting process required to extract the oil. ...
, a mixture of sesame and salt, and
soy sauce Soy sauce (sometimes called soya sauce in British English) is a liquid condiment of China, Chinese origin, traditionally made from a fermentation (food), fermented paste of soybeans, roasted cereal, grain, brine, and ''Aspergillus oryzae'' or ''A ...
. As the soup is chilled, fat floating on the surface is removed. The seasoned ribs and sliced radish are again put into the pot and are simmered one more time.


See also

* Samgyetang, a chicken ginseng soup * Seolleongtang, a beef soup * Haejangguk, soups eaten as a hangover remedy * List of soups *
Korean cuisine Korean cuisine is the set of foods and culinary styles which are associated with Korean culture. This cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change. Originating from ancient Prehistoric Korea, agricultural and nomad ...
*
List of Korean dishes Below is a list of dishes found in Korean cuisine. Rice dishes * ''Bibimbap'' (, 'mixed rice'): rice topped with seasoned vegetables such as spinach, Edible mushroom, mushrooms, sea tangle, carrots, bean sprouts, and served with a dollop of '' ...
* Irish stew


References


External links

{{Commons category
Galbitang recipe
Konglish Kitchen Korean beef dishes Korean soups and stews Wedding food