Galal Amin
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Galal Ahmad Amin (; 1935 – 25 September 2018) was a professor of economics at the
American University in Cairo The American University in Cairo (AUC; ) is a private research university in New Cairo, Egypt. The university offers American-style learning programs at undergraduate, graduate, and professional levels, along with a continuing education program. ...
and
Egyptian ''Egyptian'' describes something of, from, or related to Egypt. Egyptian or Egyptians may refer to: Nations and ethnic groups * Egyptians, a national group in North Africa ** Egyptian culture, a complex and stable culture with thousands of year ...
economist and commentator.Michael R. Fischbach, 'Amin, Galal (1935-)', in ''Biographical Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa''
Online
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.
He was critical of the economic and cultural dependency of Egypt upon
the West West is a cardinal direction or compass point. West or The West may also refer to: Geography and locations Global context * The Western world * Western culture and Western civilization in general * The Western Bloc, countries allied with NAT ...
.Hourani, Albert. "A Disturbance of Spirits (since 1967).” In ''A History of the Arab Peoples.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belnap Press of Harvard University Press, 1991.


Biography

Amin was born in
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
in 1935, the son of judge and academic
Ahmad Amin Ahmad Amin (Arabic: أحمد أمين), (1954-1886) was an Egyptian historian and writer. He wrote a series of books on the history of the Islamic civilization (1928–1953), a famous autobiography (''My Life'', 1950), as well as an important d ...
.
Hussein Ahmad Amin Hussein, Hossein, Hussain, Hossain, Huseyn, Husayn, Husein, Hussin, Hoessein, Houcine, Hocine or Husain (; ), coming from the triconsonantal root Ḥ-S-N (), is an Arabic name which is the diminutive of Hassan, meaning "good", "handsome" or ...
, an Egyptian writer and diplomat, was his brother. Amin studied at
Cairo University Cairo University () is Egypt's premier public university. Its main campus is in Giza, immediately across the Nile from Cairo. It was founded on 21 December 1908;"Brief history and development of Cairo University." Cairo University Faculty of En ...
, graduating
LL.B. A Bachelor of Laws (; LLB) is an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries as the primary law degree and serves as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. This degree requires the study of core legal subje ...
in 1955 before studying for diplomas in
economics Economics () is a behavioral science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interac ...
and
public law Public law is the part of law that governs relations and affairs between legal persons and a government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of governments, as well as relationships between persons that ...
. Receiving a government grant to study in Britain, Amin gained a M.S. (1961) and Ph.D. (1964) in economics from
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
. From 1964 to 1974, he taught economics at
Ain Shams University Ain Shams University () is a public university located in Cairo, Egypt. Founded in 1950, the university provides education at the undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate levels. History Ain Shams University was founded in July 1950, the third ...
, also working as economic advisor for the Kuwait Fund for Economic Development from 1969 to 1974. After a year's teaching at
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
in 1978–1979, Amin joined
the American University in Cairo The American University in Cairo (AUC; ) is a private research university in New Cairo, Egypt. The university offers American-style learning programs at undergraduate, graduate, and professional levels, along with a continuing education program. ...
. He also contributed a weekly column to ''
Al-Shorouk ''Al-Shorouk'', ''Shorouk News'' or ''Al-Shuruq'' ( "The Sunrise") is a prominent Arabic newspaper published in Egypt and several other Arabic nations. It is a daily independent liberal-oriented newspaper, covering mainly politics, militant af ...
'' for several years. Historian
Albert Hourani Albert Habib Hourani, ( ''Albart Ḥabīb Ḥūrānī''; 31 March 1915 – 17 January 1993) was a Lebanese British historian, specialising in the history of the Middle East and Middle Eastern studies. Background and education Hourani was bo ...
describes Amin's writing as "forceful," particularly his argument in ''Mihnat al- iqtisad wa’l-thaqafa fi Misr (The Plight of the Economy and Culture in Egypt''), among his better known books, which:
"...tried to trace the connections between the ''
infitah ''Infitah'' ( ', "openness"), or Law 43 of 1974, was Egyptian president Anwar Sadat's policy of "opening the door" to private investment in Egypt in the years after the 1973 October War (Yom Kippur War) with Israel. ''Infitah'' was accompanie ...
'' and a crisis of culture. The Egyptian and other Arab peoples had lost confidence in themselves...the ''infitah'', and indeed the whole movement of events since the
Egyptian revolution of 1952 The Egyptian revolution of 1952, also known as the 1952 coup d'état () and the 23 July Revolution (), was a period of profound political, economic, and societal change in Egypt. On 23 July 1952, the revolution began with the toppling of King ...
, had rested on an unsound basis: the false values of a consumer society in economic life, the domination of a ruling élite instead of genuine patriotic loyalty. Egyptians were importing whatever foreigners persuaded them that they should want, and this made for a permanent dependence. To be healthy, their political and economic life should be derived from their own moral values, which themselves could have no basis except in religion."Hourani, Albert. "A Disturbance of Spirits (since 1967).” In ''A History of the Arab Peoples.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belnap Press of Harvard University Press, 1991.
Amin died on 25 September 2018.


Published works

* ''Food Supply and Economic Development; With Special Reference to Egypt'', 1966 * ''The Modernization of Poverty : A study in the political economy of growth in nine Arab countries 1945-1970'', 1974 * ''Egypt's Economic Predicament : a study in the interaction of external pressure, political folly, and social tension in Egypt, 1960-1990'', 1995 * Whatever Happened to the Egyptians: changes in Egyptian society from 1950 to the present'', AUC Press, 2000 * ''Whatever Else Happened to the Egyptians: from the revolution to the age of globalization'', AUC Press, 2004 * ''The Illusion of Progress in the Arab world: A Critique of Western Misconstructions'', 2005. Translated by David Wilmsen. * ''Egypt in the Era of Hosni Mubarak (1981-2011)'', 2011 * ''Whatever Happened to the Egyptian Revolution?, ''2014. Translated by Jonathan Wright.


References


External links


AUC webpage

Curriculum Vitae

A Radical Break with the Past: Interview with Susanne Schanda
25 March 2011. Translated from the German by Aingeal Flanagan {{DEFAULTSORT:Amin, Galal 1935 births 2018 deaths 20th-century Egyptian economists Academic staff of The American University in Cairo Cairo University alumni Alumni of the London School of Economics Academic staff of Ain Shams University 21st-century Egyptian economists