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Gajret was a cultural society established in 1903 that promoted Serb identity among the Slavic Muslims of
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe#Before World War I, Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military ...
(today's
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
). After 1929, it was known as the Serb Muslim Cultural Society.


History

After the 1914
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leadership of the association was interned in Arad. The organization viewed that the South-Slavic Muslims were Serbs lacking ethnic consciousness. The view that South-Slavic Muslims were Serbs is probably the oldest of three ethnic theories among the Bosnian Muslims themselves. After the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Bosnian Muslims, feeling threatened by
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Habsburg rule, established several organizations. These included, apart from Gajret, the Muslim National Organization (1906) and the United Muslim Organization (1911). In 1912, after the death of Osman Đikić, the editing of Gajret was entrusted to Avdo Sumbul. Gajret's main rival was the pro-Croat Muslim organization Narodna Uzdanica, established in 1924. In interwar
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
, members experienced persecution at the hands of non-Serbs due to their political inclinations. In this period association run a number of student dormitories in
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, Sarajevo,
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and
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. During World War II, the association was dismantled by the
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. Some members, non-Communists, joined or collaborated with the
Yugoslav Partisans The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian language, Macedonian, and Slovene language, Slovene: , officially the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia sh-Latn-Cyrl, Narodnooslobodilačka vojska i partizanski odr ...
(such as M. Sudžuka, Z. Šarac, H. Brkić, H. Ćemerlić, and M. Zaimović). Ismet Popovac and Fehim Musakadić joined the
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. In 1945, a new Muslim organization, Preporod, was founded in order to replace the pro-Serb Gajret and pro-Croat Narodna Uzdanica. The former organizations voted for and were merged into Preporod. In 1996 it was reestablished as a
Bosniak The Bosniaks (, Cyrillic script, Cyrillic: Бошњаци, ; , ) are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to the Southeast European historical region of Bosnia (region), Bosnia, today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and who sha ...
cultural association.


Notable members

* Osman Đikić (founder) * Safvet-beg Bašagić (founder) * Edhem Mulabdić (founder) * Avdo Sumbul * Osman Nuri Hadžić * Ismet Popovac * Fehim Musakadić *Muhamed Sudžuka *Zaim Šarac *Husein Brkić *Hamdija Ćemerlić *Murat-beg Zaimović


See also

* Prosvjeta (1902)


References


Sources

* * * * {{Authority control Bosniak history Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslims Yugoslav Bosnia and Herzegovina Ethnic organizations based in Yugoslavia Ethnic organizations based in Austria-Hungary Organizations established in 1903 1903 establishments in Austria-Hungary 1900s establishments in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1941 disestablishments in Europe Islamic organizations based in Yugoslavia Organizations based in Bosnia and Herzegovina