Gail Lewis (academic)
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Gail Lewis (born 1951) is a British writer, psychotherapist, researcher, and activist. She is visiting senior fellow in the Department of Gender Studies at
the London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public university, public research university in London, England, and a member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the University ...
, and Reader Emerita of Psychosocial Studies at
Birkbeck College Birkbeck, University of London (formally Birkbeck College, University of London), is a public research university located in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. Established in 1823 as the London Mechanics' ...
, London. She trained as a
psychodynamic Psychodynamics, also known as psychodynamic psychology, in its broadest sense, is an approach to psychology that emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces underlying human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate t ...
psychotherapist Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of Psychology, psychological methods, particularly when based on regular Conversation, personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase hap ...
at the
Tavistock Clinic The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust is a specialist mental health trust based in north London. The Trust specialises in talking therapies. The education and training department caters for 2,000 students a year from the United Kin ...
. Lewis's work is rooted in
black feminist Black feminism is a branch of feminism that focuses on the African-American woman's experiences and recognizes the intersectionality of racism and sexism.  Black feminism philosophy centers on the idea that "Black women are inherently va ...
and
anti-racist Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific racial groups. Anti-racism is usually structured around conscious efforts and delibera ...
struggle, and a
socialist Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...
,
anti-imperialist Anti-imperialism in political science and international relations is opposition to imperialism or neocolonialism. Anti-imperialist sentiment typically manifests as a political principle in independence struggles against intervention or influenc ...
politics. She was a co-founder of the Organisation for Women of African and Asian Descent ( OWAAD), and she was a member of the
Brixton Black Women's Group The Brixton Black Women's Group (BWG) was an organisation for Black women in Brixton, London, England. One of the first Black women's groups in the UK, the BWG existed from 1973 to 1989. BWG members were also involved in Organisation of Women o ...
. She was a founding collective editorial member of the ''
Feminist Review ''Feminist Review'' is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal with a focus on exploring gender in its multiple forms and interrelationships. The journal was established in 1979. It is published by SAGE Publishing and is edited by a collective. ...
''. Lewis was interviewed for the oral history project "Sisterhood and After: The Women's Liberation", archived at the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
, a project that interviewed "feminists who were at the forefront of the Women's Liberation Movement in the 1970s and 80s".


Biography and education

Lewis was born and raised in London; her mother was white and her father was from
British Guiana British Guiana was a British colony, part of the mainland British West Indies. It was located on the northern coast of South America. Since 1966 it has been known as the independent nation of Guyana. The first known Europeans to encounter Guia ...
. Her 2009 article "Birthing Racial Difference: conversations with my mother and others" uses autobiographical references and reflections on psychoanalysis and sociology to "explore how 'race' has operated as structuring principle in Britain since the end of the Second World War", and "mixed-race, mother-child relations". Lewis studied
Social Anthropology Social anthropology is the study of patterns of behaviour in human societies and cultures. It is the dominant constituent of anthropology throughout the United Kingdom and much of Europe, where it is distinguished from cultural anthropology. In t ...
at the London School of Economics (LSE), followed by an MPhil in
Development Studies Development studies is an interdisciplinary branch of social science. Development studies is offered as a specialized master's degree in a number of reputed universities around the world. It has grown in popularity as a subject of study since the ...
at the
University of Sussex The University of Sussex is a public university, public research university, research university located in Falmer, East Sussex, England. It lies mostly within the city boundaries of Brighton and Hove. Its large campus site is surrounded by the ...
. She passed her PhD in Social Policy with the
Open University The Open University (OU) is a Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate ...
, and taught in the Open University Social Sciences Faculty between 1995 and 2004 and 2007 to 2013. Lewis is an
Arsenal An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostly ...
football club fan.


Career

Lewis was Reader in Psychosocial Studies in the Department of Psychosocial Studies at
Birkbeck College Birkbeck, University of London (formally Birkbeck College, University of London), is a public research university located in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. Established in 1823 as the London Mechanics' ...
until 2019, having joined the department in 2013 and served as Assistant Dean between 2015 and 2017. She was Head of Department of the Institute of Women's Studies at
Lancaster University Lancaster University (officially The University of Lancaster) is a collegiate public university, public research university in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. The university was established in 1964 by royal charter, as one of several new univer ...
. She has been a visiting Scholar at
Clark University Clark University is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1887 with a large endowment from its namesake Jonas Gilman Clark, a prominent businessman, Clark was one of the first modern research uni ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, USA. Lewis frequently contributes to feminist discussions and events: she interviewed
Hortense Spillers Hortense J. Spillers (born April 24, 1942) is an American literary critic, Black Feminist scholar and the Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt Professor at Vanderbilt University. A scholar of the African diaspora, Spillers is known for her essays on Afri ...
for the ICA in 2018. Lewis has held many roles within academic publishing, including: * Co-Editor: ''
European Journal of Women's Studies The ''European Journal of Women's Studies'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of women's studies. It is published quarterly by SAGE Publications. The journal's editors-in-chief are Kathy Davis (Utrecht Universit ...
'' (2008–2017) * Editorial Board: ''
Social Politics ''Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Oxford University Press. It was established in 1994 and is edited by Barbara Hobson, Ann Shola Orloff, and Rianne Mahon. It ...
'' (2007–2010) * Editorial Board: ''Free Associations'' (2012–2018) * Advisory Board: ''Studies in the Maternal'' (2010–2017) * Co-Editor: ''Feminist Theory'' (2005–2007) * Editorial Collective: ''
Feminist Review ''Feminist Review'' is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal with a focus on exploring gender in its multiple forms and interrelationships. The journal was established in 1979. It is published by SAGE Publishing and is edited by a collective. ...
'' (1990–1999)


Activism and contributions to policy and politics

In 1998, Lewis assisted the legal team (led by solicitors Dieghton and Guedalla) representing Duwaynne Brooks (friend of Stephen Lawrence) in the MacPherson Inquiry into the Murder of Stephen Lawrence. With Professor S. Hall and Dr. E. McLaughlin, Lewis co-authored a submission on racial stereotyping. Lewis gave evidence in 2000 to the "Commission on the Future of Multi-Ethnic Britain", published as The Parekh Report. Lewis identified the importance of gender to the future of multi-ethnic Britain and the role of social policy in social inclusion. Writing for the ''
Guardian Guardian usually refers to: * Legal guardian, a person with the authority and duty to care for the interests of another * ''The Guardian'', a British daily newspaper (The) Guardian(s) may also refer to: Places * Guardian, West Virginia, Unit ...
'' for a 2014
International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated on 8 March, commemorating women's fight for equality and liberation along with the women's rights movement. International Women's Day gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive righ ...
piece (which included feminist activists
Robin Morgan Robin Morgan (born January 29, 1941) is an American poet, writer, activist, journalist, lecturer and former child actor. Since the early 1960s, she has been a key Radical feminism, radical feminist member of the American Feminist movement, Wom ...
, Charlotte Raven, Amrit Wilson,
Selma James Selma James (born Selma Deitch; formerly Weinstein; August 15, 1930) is an American writer, feminist, and social activist who is co-author of the women's movement book ''The Power of Women and the Subversion of the Community'' (with Mariarosa Da ...
, and
Nawal El Saadawi Nawal El Saadawi (, , 22 October 1931 – 21 March 2021) was an Egyptian feminist writer, activist and physician. She wrote numerous books on the subject of women in Islam, focusing on the concerns of third-world women pertaining to sexuality, p ...
), Lewis reflected on "
intersectionality Intersectionality is an analytical framework for understanding how groups' and individuals' social and political identities result in unique combinations of discrimination and privilege. Examples of these intersecting and overlapping factor ...
" and "infighting" in
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
, writing: "The current debates about intersectionality recall, if not repeat, many of the battles fought between black and Asian feminists (along with their white anti-racist compañeras) and white feminists who felt the struggle was being diverted by the call to pay attention to the inseparability of misogyny, racism, homophobia and class. While there remains much to do to expand an intersectional understanding of the conditions that determine what it means to be a woman and who may be included, without those earlier moments of infighting, feminism today would be all the poorer."


Honours

* In 2019, Lewis was invited to give the ''Feminist Review'' Annual Lecture. Lewis's lecture was entitled "Lies and Disguises: The Racialisation of "Culture" and Child Sexual Exploitation". *In 2019, Lewis was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Tavistock Clinic/
Essex University The University of Essex is a public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, it is one of the original plate glass universities. The university comprises three campuses in the county, in Southend-on-Sea and ...
. * Lewis was recognised as one of the "feminists who were at the forefront of the Women's Liberation Movement in the 1970s and 80s", and interviewed for the oral history project 'Sisterhood and After: The Women's Liberation', archived at the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
. Other women interviewed for the project include Anna Davin,
Zoe Fairbairns Zoe or variants may refer to: People * Zoe (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name ** Zoë (British singer) (Zoë Pollock, born 1969) ** Zoë (Austrian singer) (Zoë Straub, born 1996) Arts and entertainment F ...
, and Barbara Taylor.


Selected publications


Books

* Editor and co-author of ''Citizenship: personal lives and social policy'' (Bristol: The Policy Press in Association with the Open University, 2004). * ''Race, Gender, Social Welfare: Encounters in a postcolonial society'' (Cambridge, Polity Press, 2000).


See also

*
Birkbeck College Birkbeck, University of London (formally Birkbeck College, University of London), is a public research university located in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. Established in 1823 as the London Mechanics' ...
*Organisation for Women of African and Asian Descent ( OWAAD)


References


External links


"Revolutionary Feminisms: Gail Lewis"
An interview with Gail Lewis by Brenna Bhandar and Rafeef Ziadah, editors of ''Revolutionary Feminisms: Conversations on Collective Action and Radical Thought''.
Verso Books Verso Books (formerly New Left Books) is a publishing house based in London and New York City, founded in 1970 by the staff of ''New Left Review'' (NLR) and includes Tariq Ali and Perry Anderson on its board of directors. According to its webs ...
, 31 August 2020. {{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Gail 1951 births Academics of Birkbeck, University of London Alumni of the London School of Economics Alumni of the Open University Alumni of the University of Sussex Black British women academics British women academics Black British academics Proponents of Black feminism British feminist writers British women activists English people of Guyanese descent Living people