Gail Carson Levine
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Gail Carson Levine (born September 17, 1947) is an American author of
young adult In medicine and the social sciences, a young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence, sometimes with some overlap. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages ...
books. Her first novel, ''
Ella Enchanted ''Ella Enchanted'' is a fantasy novel written by Gail Carson Levine and published in 1997. The story is a retelling of ''Cinderella'' featuring various mythical creatures including fairies, elves, ogres, gnomes, and giants. The book won a Newb ...
'', received a
Newbery Honor The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished contr ...
in 1998.Newbery Medal and Honor Books, 1922–Present
Association for Library Service to Children. Accessed on June 29, 2010.


Early life

Levine grew up in New York City, New York with her religious family.Smith, Cynthia Leitich.

.'' CYNSATIONS. May 2, 2006. Accessed on June 28, 2010.
She credits her parents David and Sylvia for her creative streak. Her father, whose childhood in the
Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York The Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York (HOA) was a Jewish orphanage in New York City. It was founded in 1860 by the Hebrew Benevolent Society. It closed in 1941, after pedagogical research concluded that children thrive better in foster care or ...
provided inspiration for her story '' Dave at Night'', owned a commercial art studio, and her mother was a teacher who wrote plays for her students to perform. Her older sister, Rani, her senior by five years, became a painter.Connelly, Irene.
About Gail Carson Levine
" ''A Reading Guide To 'Ella Enchanted'.'' Scholastic BookFiles: 2004. Accessed on June 28, 2010.
As a child, Levine read avidly; her favorite book was James M. Barrie's
Peter Pan Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical ...
, and she also enjoyed the works of
Louisa May Alcott Louisa May Alcott (; November 29, 1832March 6, 1888) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet best known for writing the novel ''Little Women'' (1868) and its sequels ''Good Wives'' (1869), ''Little Men'' (1871), and ''Jo's Boys'' ...
and L. M. Montgomery.Smith, Cynthia Leitich.
Interview with Children's and YA Author Gail Carson Levine
''. 2000. Accessed on June 28, 2010.
She initially aspired to be an actress and painter, and participated in theater troupes before losing interest in acting. In 1967, she married David Levine. She majored in philosophy at New York's City College, where she received her B.A. in 1969. She spent the next 27 years working for the government of the state of New York, mainly as a welfare administrator, helping people find jobs. She also has an
Airedale Terrier The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to "Airedale"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (''dale'') of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. It ...
named Reggie.David Levine, husband of Gail Carson Levine


Writing career

After taking a class in writing and illustrating for children, Levine discovered that she enjoyed writing far more than illustrating. Thus in 1987, she began writing, but over the next nine years, all of her manuscripts were rejected. During this time she took writing classes and joined writer's groups. Reflecting on her experiences, Levine says "those years were some of my happiest. I was learning to write." Her first published novel was ''
Ella Enchanted ''Ella Enchanted'' is a fantasy novel written by Gail Carson Levine and published in 1997. The story is a retelling of ''Cinderella'' featuring various mythical creatures including fairies, elves, ogres, gnomes, and giants. The book won a Newb ...
'', which was accepted for publication by
HarperTrophy HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British–American publishing company that is considered to be one of the " Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, Macmillan, and Simon & Schuster. HarperCollins is ...
. Levine recalls, "That day, April 17, 1996, was one of the happiest in my life." The book was published in 1997, and in 1998, it received a
Newbery Honor The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished contr ...
. It would later be the inspiration for the 2004 film of the same name. The success of ''Ella Enchanted'' made it possible for Levine to retire from government work and pursue writing full-time. Levine's next novel, '' Dave at Night'', was inspired by her curiosity about her father's experiences living in an orphanage. Levine says, "I made up my own version of my father's childhood. It's entirely fiction, but I think the character of Dave is somewhat like my father. And I think that the friendship, the intense bonding, among the boys must be close to what happened." For her following novel, '' The Wish'', a book about popularity in middle school, Levine, who skipped eighth grade, had to do some research: "I spent a day following an eighth grade class around, and I asked a lot of questions. I also interviewed several kids about their hobbies, their classes, their opinions on popularity and life." Levine, following the success of her adaptation of the
Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
story into ''Ella Enchanted'', continued telling fairy tales with a twist in what would become her ''Princess Tales'' series. According to Levine, "After ''Ella Enchanted'' was published, I submitted some of my old, much rejected picture books to my editor. She liked one, which was then called ''Talk Is Cheap?'' But she thought it should be a short novel, rather than a
picture book A picture book combines visual and verbal narratives in a book format, most often aimed at young children. With the narrative told primarily through text, they are distinct from comics, which do so primarily through sequential images. The ima ...
, and she asked me to do three more. That picture book turned into ''The Fairy's Mistake'', and that's how the series got started." Her six short stories reinvent traditional fairy tales, looking to fill gaps in logic. As Levine says, "In
Sleeping Beauty "Sleeping Beauty" (, or ''The Beauty Sleeping in the Wood''; , or ''Little Briar Rose''), also titled in English as ''The Sleeping Beauty in the Woods'', is a fairy tale about a princess curse, cursed by an evil fairy to suspended animation in fi ...
, the prince falls in love with the princess when he knows only three things about her: she's pretty, she's a princess, and she doesn't snore. In ''Princess Sonora and the Long Sleep''… I give the prince a real reason to kiss Sonora even though, after 100 years, she's covered with spider webs!" Keeping with this genre, Levine also wrote a picture book, ''Betsy Who Cried Wolf'', adapted from Aesop's fable of ''
The Boy Who Cried Wolf The Boy Who Cried Wolf is one of Aesop's Fables, numbered 210 in the Perry Index. From it is derived the English idiom "to cry wolf", defined as "to give a false alarm" in ''Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable'' and glossed by the ''Oxford E ...
''. In 2010, she released a second picture book titled ''Betsy Red Hoodie'', an adaptation of the fable "
Little Red Riding Hood "Little Red Riding Hood" () is a fairy tale by Charles Perrault about a young girl and a Big Bad Wolf. Its origins can be traced back to several pre-17th-century European Fable, folk tales. It was later retold in the 19th-century by the Broth ...
". Levine continued to write fantasy novels, beginning with '' The Two Princesses of Bamarre'', an original fairytale that revolves around the really strong and close sisterly relationship between two very different sisters as one must conquer her fears in an attempt to save the other. Also in the fantasy genre came '' Fairest'', a novel inspired by the story of
Snow White "Snow White" is a German fairy tale, first written down in the early 19th century. The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection ''Grimms' Fairy Tales'', numbered as Tale 53. The original title was ''Sneewittch ...
and set in the same world as ''Ella Enchanted''. Later she would publish ''Ever'', a fantasy set in ancient times which explored mythological themes. Levine also wrote an illustrated novel for young readers called '' Fairy Dust and the Quest For the Egg'', which was published in 2005 by
Disney Press Disney Publishing Worldwide (DPW), formerly known as The Disney Publishing Group and Buena Vista Publishing Group, is the publishing subsidiary of Disney Experiences, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Its imprints include Disney Edition ...
as the cornerstone of the new "
Disney Fairies ''Disney Fairies'' is a The Walt Disney Company, Disney Media franchise, franchise created in 2005. The franchise is built around the character of Tinker Bell (Disney character), Tinker Bell from Walt Disney Animation Studios, Disney's 1953 anima ...
" franchise. The novel explores the world of
Never Land Neverland is a fictional island featured in the works of J. M. Barrie and those based on them. It is an imaginary faraway place where Peter Pan, Tinker Bell, Captain Hook, the Lost Boys (Peter Pan), Lost Boys, and some other imaginary beings and ...
(of
Barrie Barrie is a city in Central Ontario, Canada, about north of Toronto. The city is within Simcoe County and located along the shores of Kempenfelt Bay. Although it is physically in the county, Barrie is politically independent. The city is part ...
's and Disney's ''
Peter Pan Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical ...
'') and the community of fairies who live in the area of the island known as Fairy Haven. Familiar characters such as Tinker Bell and Captain Hook appear in the story, as well as original characters. The book was followed in 2007 by a sequel, entitled ''Fairy Haven and the Quest for the Wand''. Another sequel, ''Fairies and the Quest for Never Land'', was released in 2010. Levine also runs writing workshops for children in her community. "I love the kids. I love doing it. It's great. It's the best thing I do I think." In her workshops, Levine created a number of exercises for the students, which led to the development of her non-fiction book ''Writing Magic: Creating Stories That Fly'', a book for children about writing.


Themes

Themes of Levine's books include magic and magical creatures, love and marriage, and strong female leads. Most of her novels end with some type of romantic relationship, often marriage. Common messages from her books include the importance of kindness, selflessness, self-confidence and courage in the face of danger.


Bibliography

*''
Ella Enchanted ''Ella Enchanted'' is a fantasy novel written by Gail Carson Levine and published in 1997. The story is a retelling of ''Cinderella'' featuring various mythical creatures including fairies, elves, ogres, gnomes, and giants. The book won a Newb ...
'' (1997) – Loose retelling of ''
Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
'' *'' Dave at Night'' (1999) *''The Princess Tales: Volume One'' (2002) (compilation volume) **''
The Fairy's Mistake "The Fairy's Mistake" is the first story in a two volume set of six stories called ''The Princess Tales'' by Gail Carson Levine. Published in 1999, two years after her Newbery Honor winning novel ''Ella Enchanted'', "The Fairy's Mistake" follows ...
'' (1999) – Retelling of '' Toads and Diamonds'' **''The Princess Test'' (1999) – Retelling of ''
The Princess and the Pea "The Princess and the Pea" () is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a princess who is tested to become the wife to a lonely prince. The tale was first published with three others by Andersen in a cheap booklet on 8 May 18 ...
'' **''Princess Sonora and the Long Sleep'' (1999) – Retelling of ''
Sleeping Beauty "Sleeping Beauty" (, or ''The Beauty Sleeping in the Wood''; , or ''Little Briar Rose''), also titled in English as ''The Sleeping Beauty in the Woods'', is a fairy tale about a princess curse, cursed by an evil fairy to suspended animation in fi ...
'' *'' The Wish'' (2000) *'' The Two Princesses of Bamarre'' (2001) *''Betsy Who Cried Wolf'' (2002) *''The Princess Tales: Volume Two'' (2004) (compilation volume) **''Cinderellis and the Glass Hill'' (2000) – Retelling of ''
The Princess on the Glass Hill "The Princess on the Glass Hill" or "The Maiden on the Glass Mountain" () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe in ''Norske Folkeeventyr''. It recounts how the youngest son of Rule of three (writing), t ...
'' **''For Biddle's Sake'' (2002) – Retelling of ''
Puddocky "Das Märchen von der Padde" ("The Tale of the Toad") is a German folktale collected by Johann Gustav Gottlieb Büsching in ''Volks-Sagen, Märchen und Legenden'' (1812). It has been translated into English under the titles of "Puddocky" or "Che ...
'' **''The Fairy's Return'' (2002) – Retelling of ''
The Golden Goose "The Golden Goose" () is a fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm (KHM 64). Story A man and his wife have three sons, the youngest of whom is named Dummling because he is neither handsome nor strong like his elder brothers. The eldest brot ...
'' *''Fairy Dust and the Quest for the Egg'' (2005) *'' Fairest'' (2006) – Retelling of ''
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs "Snow White" is a German fairy tale, first written down in the early 19th century. The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection ''Grimms' Fairy Tales'', numbered as Tale 53. The original title was ''Sneewittch ...
'' and set in the same world as ''Ella Enchanted'' *''Writing Magic: Creating Stories That Fly'' (2006) *''The Fairy's Return and Other Princess Tales'' (2006) (compilation volume of all six ''Princess Tales'' stories) *''Fairy Haven and the Quest for the Wand'' (2008) *''Ever'' (2008) *''Fairies and the Quest for Never Land'' (2010) *''Betsy Red Hoodie'' (2010) *''A Tale of Two Castles'' (2011) *''Forgive Me, I Meant to Do It'' (2012) *''Stolen Magic'' (2015) *''Writer to Writer'' (2015) *''The Lost Kingdom of Bamarre'' (2017) – set centuries before ''The Two Princesses of Bamarre'' and inspired by ''
Rapunzel "Rapunzel" ( ; ; or ) is a German fairy tale most notably recorded by the Brothers Grimm and it was published in 1812 as part of '' Children's and Household Tales'' (KHM 12). The Grimms' story was developed from the French literary fairy tale ...
'' *''Ogre Enchanted'' (2018) – set before the events of ''Ella Enchanted'' *''A Ceiling Made of Eggshells'' (2020) *''Sparrows in the Wind'' (2022)


References


External links

*
Levine
at publisher HarperCollins
Levine's blog
Children's Literature Resources, December 2000.
Books Alive – Gail Carson Levine
Video Interview; HCPSS TV. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Levine, Gail Carson 1947 births Living people 20th-century American Jews 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American novelists 21st-century American women writers American women novelists American women science fiction and fantasy writers American writers of young adult literature City College of New York alumni Jewish American novelists Jewish women writers Newbery Honor winners Writers from New York City American women writers of young adult literature