Gabriela Moyseowicz
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Gabriela Maria Moyseowicz (born 4 May 1944 in
Lwów Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
) is a Polish composer and pianist.


Biography

Gabriela Moyseowicz played
piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
skillfully at the age of three. She was recognized as a musical prodigy at music schools in
Gdańsk Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic Sea, Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship. With a population of 486,492, Data for territorial unit 2261000. it is Poland's sixth-largest city and principal seaport. Gdań ...
,
Bytom Bytom (Polish pronunciation: ; Silesian language, Silesian: ''Bytōm, Bytōń'', ) is a city in Upper Silesia, in southern Poland. Located in the Silesian Voivodeship, the city is 7 km northwest of Katowice, the regional capital. It is one ...
and
Gliwice Gliwice (; , ) is a city in Upper Silesia, in southern Poland. The city is located in the Silesian Highlands, on the Kłodnica river (a tributary of the Oder River, Oder). It lies approximately 25 km west from Katowice, the regional capital ...
. At the age of 13, Gabriela composed a 25-minute
concerto A concerto (; plural ''concertos'', or ''concerti'' from the Italian plural) is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The ...
for two pianos. She performed it before a group of respected professors-musicians in
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
and was instantly admitted to the prestigious
Academy of Music in Kraków The Krzysztof Penderecki Academy of Music in Kraków () is a music school, conservatory located in central Kraków, Poland. It is the ''alma mater'' of the renowned Polish contemporary composer Krzysztof Penderecki, who was also its rector for 15 ...
. The concerto was both classical & romantic in style. The work and a number of superb
fugue In classical music, a fugue (, from Latin ''fuga'', meaning "flight" or "escape""Fugue, ''n''." ''The Concise Oxford English Dictionary'', eleventh edition, revised, ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson (Oxford and New York: Oxford Universit ...
s she composed as school-exercises were the first indicators of the scope of the composer’s talent. A renowned musical critic in Kraków1 highly praised the first
atonal Atonality in its broadest sense is music that lacks a tonal center, or key. ''Atonality'', in this sense, usually describes compositions written from about the early 20th-century to the present day, where a hierarchy of harmonies focusing on ...
composition of Gabriela - “The Piano Sonata No. 1” (1960). Also, the atonal chamber work “
Media Vita (Latin for "In the midst of life we are in death") is a Gregorian chant, known by its incipit, written in the form of a response, and known as "Antiphona pro Peccatis" or "de Morte". The most accepted source is a New Year's Eve religious service ...
” (1961) was met with a warm reaction by both the public and musical critics. From 1962 Moyseowicz attended composition classes at the Academy of Music in Kraków and the State Conservatory in Katowice, and graduated from the latter in 1967. She was awarded the degree of
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
after submitting her second piano concerto. A stormy discussion resulted, among the local professors, over Gabriela’s dissertation in which she had presented her artistic attitudes. In 1974 Moyseowicz moved to
West Berlin West Berlin ( or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold War. Although West Berlin lacked any sovereignty and was under military occupation until German reunification in 1 ...
, where she worked for thirty years as an
organ Organ and organs may refer to: Biology * Organ (biology), a group of tissues organized to serve a common function * Organ system, a collection of organs that function together to carry out specific functions within the body. Musical instruments ...
ist and choir director at a Catholic church. She made several recordings of her own music for the German Radio (
WDR WDR may refer to: * Waddell & Reed (stock ticker: WDR), an American asset management and financial planning company * Walt Disney Records, an American record label of the Disney Music Group * WDR neuron, a type of neuron involved in pain signalli ...
, NDR). Two CDs with orchestral and piano compositions, respectively, were released. Scores of over twenty of Moyseowicz’s compositions were released by a famed musical editor in Berlin.


Appraisal

Although Moyseowicz has always been at ease with the tonal system, it has not been her main artistic goal to compose tonal music. The ideas of the “sclerotic
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
of the sixties”2 were never attractive for her. From her teens she searched for her own way and managed to develop an original style that has nothing to do with any “modern” or “fashionable” ideas of the second half of the 20th century. Gabriela’s compositions are thoroughly atonal, but listeners have, very often, an impression to hear the tonal music. It is a secret of Gabriela’s workshop that she is able to extract from the highly complex sound material sequences of ear-friendly modern
contemporary classical music Contemporary classical music is Western art music composed close to the present day. At the beginning of the 21st-century classical music, 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 Modernism (music), post-tonal music after the death of ...
. The composer uses instruments with the great respect to their design, destination and limitations, yet she produces extraordinary effects. Her dazzling music is rich in invention and imagination. “Gabriela Moyseowicz is a genial composer whose work merits more attention”6. The opinions like this have been expressed on several occasions by musical professionals and music lovers. The work of Gabriela Moyseowicz has been subjected to analyses by several authors3,4,6,7(8).


Works

Gabriela Moyseowicz has composed a variety of atonal instrumental and vocal works3,7(8). They include piano-, violin- and cello-
sonata In music a sonata (; pl. ''sonate'') literally means a piece ''played'' as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian ''cantare'', "to sing"), a piece ''sung''. The term evolved through the history of music, designating a variety of forms until th ...
s, piano concertos, one
symphony A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning c ...
, one
oratorium An oratorio () is a musical composition with dramatic or narrative text for choir, soloists and orchestra or other ensemble. Similar to opera, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an instrumental ensemble, various distinguishabl ...
,
cantata A cantata (; ; literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian language, Italian verb ''cantare'', "to sing") is a vocal music, vocal Musical composition, composition with an musical instrument, instrumental accompaniment, ty ...
s, songs, etc. Tonal compositions include church songs, a
capriccio Capriccio may refer to: __NOTOC__ Music * Capriccio (music), a piece of music which is fairly free in form * Fantasia in C major (Haydn), "Capriccio", a 1789 piano composition by Joseph Haydn * Capriccio (Janáček), a chamber music composition by ...
for string orchestra, piano variations and other occasional works.


References

# „Młode talenty” by Marian Wallek-Walewski, ”Gazeta Krakowska” daily, 23 May 1961 #“AWANS poloneza”, “WPROST”weekly, 6 Feb. 2000, p. 95 #“NEULAND, Ansätze zur Musik der Gegenwart”, Bd. 4 (1983/4), Martella Gutiérrez-Denhoff, ''Inspiration als Quelle des Komponierens, Ein Porträt der Komponistin Gabriela Moyseowicz'' S. 107–110: Werkverzeichnis Gabriela Moyseowicz, S.110 #“Komponistinnen aus 500 Jahren” by
Eva Weissweiler Eva-Ruth Weissweiler (born 14 February 1951 in Mönchengladbach) is a German writer, musicologist and non fiction writer. Life Weissweiler entered the Mönchengladbach State Girls' Grammar School in 1961, where she graduated in 1969 (Abitur). Sh ...
, Fischer Taschenbucher, 1981, #“International Who's who in Music and Musicians' Directory”, by David M. Cummings, #“Wer sein Klavier nicht tritt…” von Bettina Brand, “Neue Berlinische Musikzeitung”, Berlin 1988, Heft 3 #„Portret Gabrieli Moyseowicz” by Radosław Rzepkowski, „Muzyka 21” monthly, No.8, 2004 #Polish Music Information Centre, biography of Gabriela Moyseowicz (in Polish)


External links

*Neuland Musikverlag Herbert Henck, German

*Musikverlag Ries& Erler, Berlin, German

*Polish Music Information Centre, Warsaw, Polan
Portrait Gabriela MoyseowiczHommage à la Pologne (YouTube)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moyseowicz, Gabriela 1944 births Living people Musicians from Lviv Polish women classical composers Polish women classical pianists 20th-century Polish classical composers 20th-century Polish classical pianists 21st-century Polish classical composers 21st-century Polish classical pianists 20th-century Polish women composers 21st-century Polish women composers 20th-century Polish women pianists 21st-century Polish women pianists