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Gabriel Hallevy (
Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
: גבריאל הלוי; born 1973) is an Israeli professor of
criminal law Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It proscribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and Well-being, welfare of people inclusive of one's self. Most criminal l ...
. He teaches at the Faculty of Law of Ono Academic College.


Biography

Gabriel Hallevy earned his LL.B. ''magna cum laude'' from Tel-Aviv University, and was on the Dean's List. He earned his LL.M. ''magna cum laude'' from Tel-Aviv University, and his Ph.D. ''summa cum laude'' from the
University of Haifa The University of Haifa (, ) is a public research university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963 as a branch of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation as an inde ...
.


Law and academic career

After obtaining his Ph.D. degree, Hallevy was promoted to Senior Lecturer (2008), to associate professor (2011) and to full professor (2013), becoming Israel's youngest law professor. That year he was chosen as one of the 40 most promising Israelis under the age of 40 ("Top 40 Under 40") by the Israeli leading economic magazine in Israel, " Globes". The
Knesset The Knesset ( , ) is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Israel. The Knesset passes all laws, elects the President of Israel, president and Prime Minister of Israel, prime minister, approves the Cabinet of Israel, cabinet, and supe ...
, the Israeli Parliament, granted him a special honorary prize for the research in criminal law. Hallevy's articles and books on
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
and criminal law have been translated into several languages, including Turkish, Korean and Chinese. In this issue he lectures not only to academic audience, but to general audience as well, including TED lecture and in Brain Bar festivals. Hallevy lectures on criminal law, criminal justice, evidence law,
conflict of laws Conflict of laws (also called private international law) is the set of rules or laws a jurisdiction applies to a Legal case, case, Transactional law, transaction, or other occurrence that has connections to more than one jurisdiction."Conflict o ...
,
bankruptcy law Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the deb ...
,
corporate law Corporate law (also known as company law or enterprise law) is the body of law governing the rights, relations, and conduct of persons, companies, organizations and businesses. The term refers to the legal practice of law relating to corpora ...
,
hi-tech High tech refers to "high technology". It may also refer to: * High-tech architecture, an architectural style that emerged in the 1970s * HiTech, a computer chess program * Hi-Tech Automotive, a car builder and automotive design house * Hi-Tech ( ...
law and
game theory Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions. It has applications in many fields of social science, and is used extensively in economics, logic, systems science and computer science. Initially, game theory addressed ...
, he is a long-distance runner, member of the Israeli Bar, holds a pilot license and speaks
Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
, English, French and
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
. He is frequently cited in the Israeli Supreme Court, which has embraced most of his original ideas in criminal law.


Published works


Books

*''Securities' Offences'' (Heb., 405 pp., 2002) *''Complicity in Criminal Law (Heb., 824 pp., 2008) *''Theory of Criminal Law'' vol. I (Heb., 960 pp., 2009) *''Theory of Criminal Law'' vol. II (Heb., 1,047 pp., 2009) *''Theory of Criminal Law'' vol. III (Heb., 1016 pp., 2010) *''Theory of Criminal Law'' vol. IV (Heb., 986 pp., 2010) *''A Modern Treatise on the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law'' (Eng., 250 pp., 2010) *''Theory of Criminal Justice'' vol. I (Heb., 713 pp., 2011) *''Theory of Criminal Justice'' vol. II (Heb., 919 pp., 2011) *''Theory of Criminal Justice'' vol. III (Heb., 700 pp., 2011) *''Theory of Criminal Justice'' vol. IV (Heb., 886 pp., 2011) *''The Matrix of Derivative Criminal Liability'' (Eng., 326 pp., 2012) *''The Right to Be Punished – Modern Doctrinal Sentencing'' (Eng., 252 pp., 2013) *''When Robots Kill – Artificial Intelligence under Criminal Law'' (Eng., 260 pp., 2013) *''Theory of the Law of Evidence'' vol. I (Heb., 800 pp., 2013) *''Theory of the Law of Evidence'' vol. II (Heb., 867 pp., 2013) *''Theory of the Law of Evidence'' vol. III (Heb., 1,024 pp., 2013) *''Theory of the Law of Evidence'' vol. IV (Heb., 954 pp., 2013) *''Theory of the Conflict of Laws'' vol. I (Heb., 956 pp., 2014) *''Theory of the Conflict of Laws'' vol. II (Heb., 987 pp., 2014) *''Theory of the Conflict of Laws'' vol. III (Heb., 978 pp., 2014) *''Theory of the Conflict of Laws'' vol. IV (Heb., 818 pp., 2015) *''Liability for Crimes Involving Artificial Intelligence Systems'' (Eng., 265 pp., 2015) *''The Matrix of Insanity in Modern Criminal Law'' (Eng., 214 pp., 2015) *''Enforcement of Obligations Law'' vol. I (Heb., 1,026 pp., 2017) *''Enforcement of Obligations Law'' vol. II (Heb., 1,070 pp., 2017) *''Theory of Civil Procedure'' vol. I (Heb., 1,058 pp., 2017) *''Theory of Civil Procedure'' vol. II (Heb., 1,074 pp., 2017) *''Theory of Civil Procedure'' vol. III (Heb., 984 pp., 2019) *''Cyber Law'' (Eng., 304 pp., 2019) *''加布里埃尔·哈列维, 犯罪机器人 – 人工智能 与 刑法'' (Chinese, 304 pp., 2019) *''Theory of Civil Procedure (Special Edition Adapted to the Civil Procedure Regulations, 2018)'' vol. I (Heb., 1,034 pp., 2019) *''Theory of Civil Procedure (Special Edition Adapted to the Civil Procedure Regulations, 2018)'' vol. II (Heb., 1,040 pp., 2019) *''Theory of Civil Procedure (Special Edition Adapted to the Civil Procedure Regulations, 2018)'' vol. III (Heb., 984 pp., 2019) *''Theory of Civil Procedure (Special Edition Adapted to the Civil Procedure Regulations, 2018)'' vol. IV (Heb., 988 pp., 2019) *''Insolvency and Economic Rehabilitation Law'' vol. I (Heb., 1078 pp., 2020) *''Insolvency and Economic Rehabilitation Law'' vol. II (Heb., 1061 pp., 2020) *''Cyber Law'' (2nd ed., Eng., 306 pp., 2021)


Articles

*"Therapeutic Victim-Offender Mediation within the Criminal Justice Process – Sharpening the Evaluation of Personal Potential for Rehabilitation while Righting Wrongs under the Alternative-Dispute-Resolution (ADR) Philosophy", 16 ''Harvard Negotiation Law Review''. 65 (2011) *"Culture-based Crimes against Women in Societies Absorbing Immigrants – Rejecting the "Mistake of Law" Defense and Imposing Harsher Sentencing", 16 ''Cardozo Journal of Law & Gender'' 439 (2010) *"The Criminal Liability of Artificial Intelligence Entities – from Science Fiction to Legal Social Control", 4 ''Akron Intellectual Property Journal'' 171 (2010) *"'I, Robot – I, Criminal' – When Science Fiction Becomes Reality – Legal Liability of AI Robots Committing Criminal Offenses", 2010 ''Syracuse Science & Technology Law Reporter'' 1 (2010) *"Virtual Criminal Responsibility", 6 ''Original Law Review'' 121 (2011https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1835362) *"Unmanned Vehicles – Subordination to Criminal Law under the Modern Concept of Criminal Liability", 21 ''Journal of Law, Information and Science'' 311 (2012) *"Ignoring the Law in the Name of Honor", ''GNLU Law Review'' (2010) *"The Impact of Defense Arguments Based on the Cultural Difference of the Accused in the Criminal Law of Immigrant Countries and Societies", ''Journal of Migration & Refugee Issues'' (2009) *"Victim's Complicity in Criminal Law", 22 ''International Journal of Punishment and Sentencing'' 76 (2006) *"The Defense Attorney as Mediator in Plea Bargains", 9 ''Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal'' 495 (2009) *"Rethinking the Legitimacy of Anglo-American High Courts' Judicial Review of Determining Factual Findings in Courts of the First Instance in Criminal Cases", 51 ''The High Court Quarterly Review'' 20 (2009) *"The Recidivist Wants to Be Punished – Punishment as an Incentive to Reoffend", 5 ''International Journal of Punishment and Sentencing'' 120 (2010) *"Is ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) Philosophy Relevant to Criminal Justice? – Plea Bargains as Mediation Process between the Accused and the Prosecution", ''Original Law Review'' (2009) *"The Privatization of the Criminal Prosecution – The Private Criminal Complaint as an Equilibrium between 'Privatization' and 'Publicization' under a Discourse of Economic Efficiency", ''Military Law Review'' (Heb., 2008) *"The Time Factor and Contemporaneity in Criminal Law", ''OAC Law Review'' (Heb., 2006) *"Developments Trends in Criminal Justice and Evidence Law in Israel", ''OAC Law Review'' (Heb., 2004) *"The External Element (Actus Reus) of the Sexual Offences – A Critical Analysis", ''IDF Law Review'' (Heb., 2003) *"The Renaissance of the Re-Trial in Israel", ''TAKDIM'' (Heb., 2004) *"Possession in Criminal Law", ''OAC Law Review'' (Heb., 2008) *"The Criminal Liability of Caregivers and their Institutes for the Death of the Dying Patient", ''Journal of Health Law & Bioethics'' (Heb., 2008) *"The Extra-Territorial Applicability of the Criminal Law of the Occupying State in Occupied Territories", ''Military Law Review'' (Heb., 2008) *"The Principle of Legality and Constitutionality in Criminal Law", ''OAC Law Review'' (Heb., 2009) *"The Private Prosecution in the Criminal Justice", ''OAC Law Review'' (Heb., 2011) *"The Influence of the Recidivism Factor on the Quantitative Assessment of Punishment", ''Book in Honor of Professor Shlomo Giora Shoham'', Tel-Aviv University (Heb., 2010) *"Incapacitating Terrorism through Legal Fight – The Need to Redefine Inchoate Offenses under the Liberal Concept of Criminal Law", Alabama CL-CR L. Rev., Vol. 3, pp. 87–119 (2012) *"National Security under Liberal Substantive Criminal Law – When Do National Security Issues Become Criminal?", Creighton Int'l & Comp. L.J., Vol. 3, pp. 1–30 (2013) *"Legal Equalization of the Mentally Retarded Person to the Infant – Applicability of the General Defense of Infancy upon Mentally Retarded Persons", Journal of Health Law & Bioethics, Vol. 5 pp. 13–54 (Heb., 2013) *"The Structure of the Criminal Offense – Towards Recodification of the Law of Offenses (Special Part of the Israeli Penal Code) in Israel", OAC L. Rev., Vol. 10, pp. 43–77 (Heb., 2014) *"The Competence to Testify of Mentally Disordered and Mentally Retarded Persons," Alei Mishpat L. Rev. Vol. 12, pp. 29–66 (Heb., 2016) *"Algebraic Insights towards the Legal Transformation of Fault within in personam Defenses under Modern Criminal Law", Athens Journal of Law, Vol. 2.1 pp. 19–32 (2016) *"Culture Offenses instead of Cultural Defense – Criminalization of Oppression against Women in the Name of Honor", Cultural Essentialism in Intercultural Relations, Palgrave Macmillan Academic Press (2015) *"The Shadows of Normality: Legal Insanity under Modern Criminal Law", The Insanity Defense: Multidisciplinary Views on Its History, Trends and Controversies pp. 97–132, Praeger (2017) *"Criminal Liability for Intellectual Property Offenses of Artificial Intelligence Entities in Virtual and Augmented Reality Environments", RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON THE LAW OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY, pp. 389–419, Edward Elgar Pub. (2018) *"Dangerous Robots – Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence", DANGEROUS IDEAS, South Korea (Korean, 2018) *"Criminal Law" THE ISRAELI LEGAL SYSTEM – AN INTRODUCTION, pp. 205–229, Hart Pub. (2019)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hallevy, Gabriel 1973 births Israeli educators Academic staff of Ono Academic College Living people