
Gabriel Chevallier (3 May 1895 – 6 April 1969) was a French novelist widely known as the author of the satire ''
Clochemerle''.
Biography
Born in
Lyon in 1895, Gabriel Chevallier was educated in various schools before entering Lyon
École des Beaux-Arts in 1911. He was called up at the start of
World War I and wounded a year later, but returned to the front where he served as an infantryman until the war's end. He was awarded the
Croix de Guerre
The ''Croix de Guerre'' (, ''Cross of War'') is a military decoration of France. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was first awa ...
and
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur.
Following the war, he undertook several jobs including art teacher, journalist and a commercial traveller before starting to write in 1925. His novel ''La Peur'' (Fear) published in 1930 drew upon his own experiences and formed a damning indictment of the war. It was not published in English until 2011 (
Serpent's Tail, ). He was married with one son and died in
Cannes in 1969.
''
Clochemerle'' was written in 1934 and has been translated into twenty-six languages and sold several million copies. It was dramatised first in a 1947 film by
Pierre Chenal and in 1972 by the
BBC. He wrote two sequels: ''Clochemerle Babylon'' (''Clochemerle-Babylone'', 1951), and ''Clochemerle-les-Bains'' (1963). In the United States, the Clochemerle books were published under the English titles ''The Scandals of Clochemerle'' (for ''Clochemerle'' in 1937) and ''The Wicked Village'' (''Clochemerle-Babylone'', 1956).
Others translated into English include ''Sainte Colline'' (1937), ''Cherry'' (''Ma Petite Amie Pomme'', 1940), ''The Affairs of Flavie or The Euffe Inheritance'' (''Les Héritiers Euffe'', 1945) and ''Mascarade'' (1948).
Other books in French include ''Clarisse Vernon, Propre à Rien, Chemins de Solitude'' and ''Le Petit Général.''
References
External links
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1895 births
1969 deaths
Writers from Lyon
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur
French military personnel of World War I
French male novelists
20th-century French novelists
20th-century French male writers
French Army soldiers
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