
Gaal (Hebrew:גַּעַל) was a minor 12th century BCE biblical character, introduced in the 9th chapter of
Judges in the
Hebrew Bible
The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (;["Tanach"](_blank)
. '' Shechem
Shechem ( ; , ; ), also spelled Sichem ( ; ) and other variants, was an ancient city in the southern Levant. Mentioned as a Canaanite city in the Amarna Letters, it later appears in the Hebrew Bible as the first capital of the Kingdom of Israe ...
and boasted to
Zebul, the ruler of Shechem, that he could defeat
Abimelech
Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; ) was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of Gideon, of the Tribe of Manasseh, is ...
. Zebul secretly warned Abimelech of Gaal's plans and offered a plan to defeat Gaal. Abimelech defeated Gaal and drove him back to the gates of Shechem. Zebul subsequently drove Gaal and his remaining kinsmen from Shechem altogether. He is not mentioned thereafter in the Bible.
Daniel I. Block suggests that he may have been one of the "Lords of Shechem" (, the wording of the
New Revised Standard Version
The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) is a translation of the Bible in American English. It was first published in 1989 by the National Council of Churches, the NRSV was created by an ecumenical committee of scholars "comprising about thirt ...
and
New American Bible Revised Edition) who had previously gone into exile, being unwilling to support Abimelech.
[ Daniel I. Block, ''Judges, Ruth: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture'', p. 325.]
References
{{reflist
External links
''Easton's Bible Dictionary'':Gaal
Book of Judges people
Shechem
Phoenicians in the Hebrew Bible