GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. Its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula,
FAA publications and aviation magazines.
Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.
The checklist
GUMPS stands for:
* G –
Gas (Fuel on the proper tank, fuel pump on as required, positive fuel pressure)
* U –
Undercarriage (landing gear down)
* M –
Mixture
In chemistry, a mixture is a material made up of two or more different chemical substances which can be separated by physical method. It is an impure substance made up of 2 or more elements or compounds mechanically mixed together in any proporti ...
(fuel mixture set)
* P –
Propeller
A propeller (often called a screw if on a ship or an airscrew if on an aircraft) is a device with a rotating hub and radiating blades that are set at a pitch to form a helical spiral which, when rotated, exerts linear thrust upon a working flu ...
(prop set)
* S –
Seat belts and Switches (lights, pitot heat, etc.)
See also
*
BUMMMFITCHH - alternative pre-landing checks
*
List of aviation mnemonics
References
{{Aviation mnemonics
Aviation mnemonics
Checklists