GNOME Foundation is a non-profit organization based in
Orinda, California, United States, which works to coordinate the efforts in the
GNOME
A gnome () is a mythological creature and diminutive spirit in Renaissance magic and alchemy, introduced by Paracelsus in the 16th century and widely adopted by authors, including those of modern fantasy literature. They are typically depict ...
project.
Purpose
The GNOME Foundation works to further the goal of the GNOME project: to create a computing platform for use by the general public that is composed entirely of
free software
Free software, libre software, libreware sometimes known as freedom-respecting software is computer software distributed open-source license, under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, distribut ...
. It was founded on 5 March 2001
by
Compaq
Compaq Computer Corporation was an American information technology, information technology company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products and services. Compaq produced some of the first IBM PC compati ...
,
Eazel,
Helix Code,
IBM
International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, and present in over 175 countries. It is ...
,
Red Hat
Red Hat, Inc. (formerly Red Hat Software, Inc.) is an American software company that provides open source software products to enterprises and is a subsidiary of IBM. Founded in 1993, Red Hat has its corporate headquarters in Raleigh, North ...
,
Sun Microsystems
Sun Microsystems, Inc., often known as Sun for short, was an American technology company that existed from 1982 to 2010 which developed and sold computers, computer components, software, and information technology services. Sun contributed sig ...
, and
VA Linux Systems.
To achieve this goal, the foundation coordinates releases of GNOME and determines which projects are a part of GNOME. The foundation acts as an official voice for the GNOME project, providing a means of communication with the press and with commercial and noncommercial organizations interested in GNOME software. The foundation produces educational materials and documentation to help the public learn about GNOME software. In addition, it sponsors GNOME-related technical conferences, such as
GUADEC, GNOME.Asia, and the Boston Summit, represents GNOME at relevant conferences sponsored by others, helps create technical standards for the project, and promotes the use and development of GNOME software.
Management
The GNOME
Executive Director is selected and hired by the GNOME
Board of Directors
A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency.
The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
.
Between 2008 and 2010,
Stormy Peters served as the foundation's
executive director.
She was replaced in June 2011 by
Karen Sandler,
who served until March 2014. Following Sandler's departure, the GNOME Board announced that cash reserves had been drained due to a
cash flow
Cash flow, in general, refers to payments made into or out of a business, project, or financial product. It can also refer more specifically to a real or virtual movement of money.
*Cash flow, in its narrow sense, is a payment (in a currency), es ...
problem, as the GNOME Foundation had to front the costs of late payments from sponsors of the 'Outreach Program for Women'. Spending for non-essential activities was therefore frozen to allow the cash reserves to recover throughout 2014. This led to various rumors that the GNOME foundation had gone bankrupt, which the GNOME foundation has clarified never happened.
The executive director position remained unfilled until February 2017, when former
Debian leader Neil McGovern was appointed. In February 2022, Neil McGovern resigned as executive director of the GNOME Foundation. A call for job applications was opened for the executive director role in August 2022, and was subsequently reopened with a modified job description in May 2023.
Holly Million was announced executive director on 17 October 2023.
She stepped down from her role only nine months later.
Richard Littauer served as interim executive director until 8 May 2025, when Steven Deobald was appointed, making him the current executive director.
Board of directors
The foundation's board of directors is elected every year via elections held by the GNOME Foundation Election Committee. The 2024 board president is Robert McQueen, and the other board members are Sonny Piers, Jeremy Allison, Sammy Fung, Erik Albers, Regina Nkenchor, and Michael Downey.
Some notable former board members
*
Behdad Esfahbod (2007–2010)
*
Nat Friedman
Nathaniel Dourif Friedman (born 6 August 1977) is an American technology executive and investor. He was the chief executive officer (CEO) of GitHub and former chairman of the GNOME Foundation. Friedman is currently a board member at the Arc Instit ...
(2001–2003)
*
Jim Gettys
Jim Gettys (born 15 October 1953) is an American computer programmer.
Activity
Gettys worked at Digital Equipment Corporation, DEC's Cambridge Research Laboratory.
He is one of the original developers of the X Window System at MIT and worked ...
(2000–2002)
*
Miguel de Icaza (2000–2002)
*
Raph Levien
Raphael Linus Levien (also known as Raph Levien) is a software developer, a member of the free software developer community, through his creation of the Advogato virtual community and his work with the free software branch of Ghostscript. From 20 ...
(2000–2001)
*
Michael Meeks (2001)
* Federico Mena Quintero (2000–2001, 2004–2005)
*
Havoc Pennington
Robert Sanford Havoc Pennington (born c. 1976) is an American computer engineer and entrepreneur. He is known in the free software movement due to his work on HAL, GNOME, Metacity, GConf, and D-Bus.
History
Havoc Pennington graduated from ...
(2000–2001)
*
Stormy Peters (2011-2012)
*
Karen Sandler (2014-2016)
*
Jim Hall (2016-2017)
*
Luis Villa (2002–2006, 2008–2009)
*
Jeff Waugh (2003–2004, 2006–2008)
Membership
All GNOME contributors can apply for Foundation membership. All members are eligible to stand for the Board of Directors, vote in Board elections, and suggest referendum for voting.
Advisory board
The foundation's
Advisory Board
An advisory board is a body that provides non-binding strategic advice to the management of a corporation, organization, or foundation. The informal nature of an advisory board gives greater flexibility in structure and management compared to the ...
is a body of organizations and companies that wish to communicate and work closely with the board of directors and the GNOME project. Organizations may join the advisory board for an annual fee of between US$11500 and US$23000, or be invited as a non-profit.
, Advisory Board members include:
Canonical Ltd.,
Debian
Debian () is a free and open-source software, free and open source Linux distribution, developed by the Debian Project, which was established by Ian Murdock in August 1993. Debian is one of the oldest operating systems based on the Linux kerne ...
,
Endless Computer,
Google
Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
,
Red Hat
Red Hat, Inc. (formerly Red Hat Software, Inc.) is an American software company that provides open source software products to enterprises and is a subsidiary of IBM. Founded in 1993, Red Hat has its corporate headquarters in Raleigh, North ...
,
Sugar Labs
Sugar Labs is a community-run software project whose mission is to produce, distribute, and support the use of Sugar (software), Sugar, an open source software, open source desktop environment and learning platform. Sugar Labs was initially estab ...
,
SUSE, and
The Document Foundation.
GNOME Patent Troll Defense Fund
In September 2019, Rothschild Patent Imaging (RPI) filed a lawsuit against GNOME Foundation claiming that
Shotwell infringed on its patent because "
hotwellimports and filters photographic images from cameras, allowing users to organise the photos and share them on social media". GNOME Foundation called allegations baseless and started a defense aimed not just to defend Shotwell, but to invalidate the patents in question altogether. To finance the defense, GNOME launched GNOME Patent Troll Defense Fund. On 23 October 2019, Debian Foundation publicly stated their support for GNOME Foundation and urged users to donate to the fund. In October 2019, Open Innovation Network announced that their lawyers would assist help GNOME Foundation in
discovery
Discovery may refer to:
* Discovery (observation), observing or finding something unknown
* Discovery (fiction), a character's learning something unknown
* Discovery (law), a process in courts of law relating to evidence
Discovery, The Discovery ...
process to find
prior art
Prior art (also known as state of the art or background art) is a concept in patent law used to determine the patentability of an invention, in particular whether an invention meets the novelty and the inventive step or non-obviousness criteria f ...
to invalidate the patent claims. The GNOME Patent Troll Defense fund received support of over 4000 contributors and surpassed the original goal of US$125,000.
On 20 May 2020, GNOME Foundation announced resolution of the patent case. The sides have settled on the following conditions:
* GNOME received a release and covenant not to be sued for any patent held by Rothschild Patent Imaging
* Both Rothschild Patent Imaging and Leigh Rothschild grant a release and covenant from material part of infringement allegations to any software released under an existing Open Source Initiative approved license and subsequent versions of thereof, including for the entire Rothschild portfolio of patents
Thus Rothschild Patent Imaging and Leigh Rothschild keep their original patent, but GNOME Foundation and any project released under OSI-approved license is immune from any future patent claims made by Rothschild Patent Imaging and Leigh Rothschild.
See also
*
GNOME
A gnome () is a mythological creature and diminutive spirit in Renaissance magic and alchemy, introduced by Paracelsus in the 16th century and widely adopted by authors, including those of modern fantasy literature. They are typically depict ...
*
Patent troll
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Free software project foundations based in the United States
Foundation
Non-profit organizations based in the San Francisco Bay Area
Organizations based in Contra Costa County, California
Orinda, California
Science and technology in the San Francisco Bay Area
501(c)(3) organizations
Organizations established in 2000
2000 establishments in the United States