G.E. Lemmon
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George Edward "Dad" or "Ed" Lemmon (1857–1945) was among the elite cattlemen at the turn of the 20th century. Lemmon is credited with starting the Western South Dakota Stockgrowers Association, helping the Chicago Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad – a predecessor of
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (CMStP&P), better known as the Milwaukee Road , was a Class I railroad that operated in the Midwest and Northwest of the United States from 1847 until 1986. The company experienced financi ...
– through South Dakota, and founding a town along that railroad named
Lemmon, South Dakota Lemmon is a town in Perkins County, South Dakota, Perkins County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,160 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Lemmon is named after George Ed Lemmon, a cattleman, who founded the town in 1 ...
. He was also a prolific writer who preserved a firsthand account of the history of the western United States.


Early years

Lemmon was born at
Bountiful, Utah Bountiful is a city in Davis County, Utah. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 45,762, an eight percent increase over the 2010 figure of 42,552. The city grew rapidly during the suburb growth of the late 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s and ...
. He began his days of working as a cowhand when he was twelve or thirteen years old. He worked as a cowhand and foreman for many different ranches in the
Great Plains The Great Plains is a broad expanse of plain, flatland in North America. The region stretches east of the Rocky Mountains, much of it covered in prairie, steppe, and grassland. They are the western part of the Interior Plains, which include th ...
region. Lemmon began managing the Sheidley Cattle Company in 1891, and in 1893 sold his shares of the company and went into business with Richard Lake and Thomas Tomb.


Later years

While selling cattle in Chicago every year, Lemmon got to know many important members of the city, including the director of CM&SP Railroad, R. M. Calkins. Calkins then asked Lemmon to help with a route for the railroad coming through
South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state, state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Dakota people, Dakota Sioux ...
. Lemmon then picked a route from
Mobridge, South Dakota Mobridge, also known as Kȟowákataŋ Otȟúŋwahe (Lakota: ''Kȟowákataŋ Otȟúŋwahe''; lit. "Over-the-River Town"), is a city in Walworth County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 3,261 according to the 2020 census. History ...
through the
Standing Rock Indian Reservation The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota controls the Standing Rock Reservation (), which straddles the border between North and South Dakota in the United States, and is inhabited by ethnic "Hunkpapa and Sihasapa bands of Lako ...
. He founded a town on the west side of the reservation. In honor of Lemmon, Calkins named the railroad town "Lemmon". The original site that Lemmon chose for the town was four miles east of its present location and into
North Dakota North Dakota ( ) is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota people, Dakota and Sioux peoples. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minneso ...
. North Dakota having prohibition laws against saloons, Lemmon chose to locate the town just on the South Dakota-North Dakota border, thinking that this would help it in becoming a boom town. Also being on the border, Lemmon hoped to hold a dual
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
in
Perkins County, South Dakota Perkins County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,835. Its county seat is Bison. The county was established in 1908 and organized in 1909. It was named for Sturgis, South Dakota, offici ...
and
Adams County, North Dakota Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,200, and was estimated to be 2,141 in 2024, The county seat is Hettinger. History The county was created on April 17, 1907, and organize ...
. This never came about, but Lemmon is the largest city in present-day Perkins County. In his later years, Lemmon spent much of his time recording his life’s tales by publishing story articles in the ''Belle Fourche Bee'', in
Belle Fourche, South Dakota Belle Fourche (; ) is a city in and the county seat of Butte County, South Dakota, Butte County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 5,617 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, and was estimated to be 5,873 in 2023, making i ...
, every week. He started writing the stories in 1932 and kept writing until the 1940s. These weekly stories were compiled into a book by Phyllis Schmidt, titled ''The West As I Lived It''. Lemmon died on August 25, 1945, in the town he founded.


References

Notes Bibliography *Holtzmann, Roger, "Boss Cowman’s Own Words", ''
South Dakota Magazine ''South Dakota Magazine'' is a bi-monthly magazine publication that explores the culture, events, history, characters, landscape and communities of South Dakota. Bernie Hunhoff founded the magazine in 1985 after several years in the newspaper b ...
'', vol. 23, no. 6, March/April 2008, pgs 51-56. *Lemmon, Ed; Schmidt, Phyllis (ed.) ''The West As I Lived It''. State Publishing Co., 2007. *Lemmon, Ed; Yost, Nellie Snyder (ed.), ''Boss Cowman: The Recollections of Ed Lemmon, (1857–1946)''. University of Nebraska Press, 1974. {{DEFAULTSORT:Lemmon, G.E. American cattlemen 1857 births 1945 deaths People from Bountiful, Utah People from Lemmon, South Dakota American city founders People from Utah Territory