Førslevgaard is a manor house and estate located close to Fuglebjerg,

Næstved Municipality Næstved is a municipality ( Danish, '' kommune'') in Region Sjælland on the island of Zealand (''Sjælland'') in the south of Denmark. The municipality includes the island of Gavnø. It covers an area of 681 km², and has a total populat ...

, approximately 90 kilometres southwest of

Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...

Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establishe ...

. It has since 1803 been owned by members of the de Neergaard family. The three-winged, Baroque-style main building was built for

Carl Adolph von Plessen Carl Adolph von Plessen (18 May 1678 - 30 January 1758) was a Danish statesman and landowner. He played a central role during the early reign of Christian VI but fell out of favour at the court and resigned in 1733. He was a major stakeholder i ...

in 1726. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918. Nearby Førslev Church belonged to Førslevgaard from 1544 to 1914. A number of former owners from the influential Beck family, who owned the manor from 1495 to 1659, are buried in the church.

History

Early history

Førslevgaard takes its name after the village of Førslev where it was located. It is first mentioned in 1347 when it was bought by Jep Andersen Halvegge from Hælenborg Olufsdatter Bille solgte. Jep Andersen Halvegge was succeeded by his son, Evert Jepsen Halvegge, whose daughter and only heir married Peder Mogensen.

Beck family

Peder Mogensen's daughter, Margrethe, married to Lasse Beck. Their son, Joachim Beck. who served as regional judge and

royal treasurer Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a cit ...

for Rastern Denmark, expanded the estate with more land and tenant farms. In 1544, Gørslevgaard was granted the status of '' birk''. Sivert Beck

On Joachim Beck's death, Førslevgaard was both passed to his son

Lauge Beck Lauge Beck (c. 1530 - 14 May 1607), or Lave Beck, was a Denmark, Danish landowner, regional judge of Zealand and Rentekammeret, royal treasurer. His holdings included Førslevgaard and Beldringe on Zealand and Havrelykke on Lolland as well as the f ...

while Beldringe was passed to Albert Joachimsen Beck. Lauge Beck's other holdings included Haverelykke on Lolland, Olstrup on Zealand and the royal fiefs of Roskildegaard and

Ringsted Abbey Ringsted Abbey (''Ringsted Kloster'') was one of the earliest and most influential Benedictine houses in Denmark, active from the late 11th-century until the Danish Reformation. It was located at Ringsted on the Danish island of Zealand. Histor ...

. He succeeded his father in the offices of regional judge (''landsdommer'') and royal treasurer. Lauge Beck was the father of

Sivert Beck Sivert Beck (18 November 1566 – 2 January 1623) was a Danish civil servant and landowner. He served as treasurer (''rentemester'') from 1596 until his death. Early life Beck was born in the Bishop's House in Roskilde, the son of district jud ...

. Like his father and grandfather before him, he would become a major landowner. He inherited Førslevgaard, Vibygård and Tågerød from his father in 1607. Through his marriage, he also acquired Herlufstrup on Zealand and Vandås, Näsbyholm, Klabberup and Frenderup in

Scania Scania, also known by its native name of Skåne (, ), is the southernmost of the historical provinces (''landskap'') of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous with Skå ...

Changing owners, 16611823

Gørslevgaard passed out of the family when Lauge Beck's widow, Margrethe Grubbe, married Steen Hohendorff and he bought out Beck's other heirs. In 1685, Hohendorffs sold Førslevgaard to Hans Bøfke. He placed more land directly under the manor by dissolving five tenant fames. In 1685, Førslevgård was aqcquired by Hans von Bøfke. The estate then changed hands several times over the next decades. None of the owners lived on the estate and the buildings gradually fell into neglect.

The Plessen family

In 1723, Førslevgaard was acquired by

. He constructed a new main building, purchased more land and dissolved the remaining eight tenant farms in the village of Førslev. Carl Adolph von Plessen was the owner of seven estates at the time of his death. He had never marriage and therefore established a '' fideikommis'' under the name "De Plessiske Fidei-Commis-Godser" and left it to his brothers' male descendents. A dispute arose over the distribution of the inheritance and a final settlement was not reached until 1778. The result was that Førslevgaard, Fuglebjergggard and Fodbygaard went to Christian Frederik von Plessen. His mother was entitled to three rooms at Førslevgaard as well as a pension for her maintenance. In 1789, he ceded Førslevgaard and the other estates to his brother, Carl Adolph. He commenced the work with implementing the agricultural reform programme of the time, for instance by discontinuing

corvée Corvée () is a form of unpaid, forced labour, that is intermittent in nature lasting for limited periods of time: typically for only a certain number of days' work each year. Statute labour is a corvée imposed by a state for the purposes of ...

(Danish: Hoveri) on his estates and by granting the copyholders a right to pass their farms on to their children (Danish: Arvefæste).

The de Neergaard family

In 1802, Det Plessenske Fideicommis was dissolved. Shortly thereafter, Carl Adolph von Plessen chose to sell Førslevgaard to

Peter Johansen Neergaard Peter Johansen (de) Neergaard (24 July 1769 – 9 January 1835) was a Danish landowner. He was one of the largest landowners of his time in Denmark. His father was ennobled under the name de Neergaard in 1788. Early life Neergaard was born at T� ...

. Neergaard was one of the largest Danish landowners of his time. His many estates were divided between his many sons. In 1830, he passed Førslevgaard and Fuglebjerggaard to his third-eldest son, Peter Johansen de Neergaard (1803-1872). In 1842, he increased his holdings by also acquiring Faarevejle on

Langeland Langeland (, ) is a Danish island located between the Great Belt and Bay of Kiel. The island measures 285 km2 (c. 110 square miles) and, as of 1 January 2018, has a population of 12,446.

. In 1830, he had also acquired Mejlgaard but he sold it again in 1845. Peter Johansen de Neergaard (1803-1872) left Førslevgaard and Fuglebjerg to his son Jakob Edvard de Neergaard (1855-1925). He never married and died without offspring. He left Førslevgaard and Guflebjerg to his nephew Wenzel Rudolf Flach de Neergaard (1892-1968). He was the son of Holger Flach de Neergaard (1868-1958) nd Louise von Hedemann (1865-1937). His eldest son Johan Wenzel Flach de Neergaard (1921-2006) became a co-owner of Førslevgaard in 1947 and its sold owner in 1964. His younger brother Holger Flach de Neergaard (1822-) received Fuglebjerggaard. Om 109+. Gørslevgaard was passed to Neergaard's son Johan Nicolaj Flach de Neergaard.

Today

The current owner is Johan Nicolaj Flach de Neergaard.

List of owners

* ( -1374) Hælenborg Olufsdatter Bille * (1374-1408) Jep Andersen Halvegge * (1408-1442) Evert Jepsen Halvegge * (1442-1495) Peder Mogensen Ravensberg * (1495-1501) Lasse Beck * (1501- ) Margrethe Beck (née Ravensberg) * (1501-1572) Joachim Beck * (1572-1607)

* (1607-1623)

* (1623-1648) Steen Beck * (1623-1659) Lauge Beck * (1659-1661) Margrethe Beck (née Grubbe, later 2) Hohendorff= * (1661-1685) Steen Hohendorff * (1685-1705) Hans von Bøfke * (1705-1706) Peter Rodsteen * (1706-1709) Hector Gottfried Masius * (1709-1721) Heirs of Hector Gottfried Masius * (1721-1723) Frederik von der Maase * (1723-1758)

* (1758-1763) Frederik Christian von Plessen * (1763-1789) Christian Frederik von Plessen * (1789-1803) Carl Adolph von Plessen * (1803-1830)

* (1830-1872) Peter Johansen de Neergaard * (1872-1895) Peter Johansen de Neergaard * (1895-1925) Jakob Edvard de Neergaard * (1925-1964) Wenzel Rudolf Flach de Neergaard * (1947-1980) Johan Wenzel Flach de Neergaard * (1980- ) Johan Nicolaj Flach de Neergaard

References

{{reflist Listed buildings and structures in Næstved Municipality Manor houses in Næstved Municipality Listed castles and manor houses in Denmark Buildings and structures of the Neergaard family Houses completed in 1726