The S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex is a clinical and research ophthalmological center in

Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...

, founded in 1988 by the Russian eye surgeon

Svyatoslav Fyodorov Svyatoslav Nikolayevich Fyodorov (; 8 August 1927 – 2 June 2000) was a Russian ophthalmologist, politician, professor, full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. He is considered to be a pioneer of ...

. The center also includes regional branches in

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, and

Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg (, ; ), alternatively Romanization of Russian, romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( ; 1924–1991), is a city and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Ural Federal District, Russia. The ci ...

. Led by Fyodorov the center became famous for the

refractive surgery Refractive surgery is an optional eye surgery used to improve the refractive state of the eye and decrease or eliminate dependency on glasses or contact lenses. This can include various methods of surgical remodeling of the cornea ( keratomi ...

procedures performed in a way aimed to be similar to an assembly line, with patients on operating tables rotated from one doctor to another, each of them responsible only for one part of the procedure. The center has received many international awards. In the same years, Fyodorov converted a seagoing vessel, the ''Peter I'', into an eye clinic, part of the institute, which sailed the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. Thanks to the international popularity of its founder and director, the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex obtained the fame of the best ophthalmic center in the world, with eleven branches in regional locations. During the years, it welcomed the best Russians & others medical doctors and surgeons from different countries wanting to specialize in ophthalmology. At present, the center treats cataract, refractive abnormalities, glaucoma, vitreal, retinal and optic nerve pathology, corneal diseases and deals with daily examinations of 2000 patients.

References

{{authority control Buildings and structures in Moscow Medical research institutes in Russia Ophthalmology organizations Eye hospitals 1988 establishments in the Soviet Union Medical and health organizations based in Russia Hospitals established in 1988 Medical research institutes in the Soviet Union Hospitals built in the Soviet Union