Fyodor Alekseyevich Minin () (ca. 1709 - after 1742) was a Russian
Arctic
The Arctic (; . ) is the polar regions of Earth, polar region of Earth that surrounds the North Pole, lying within the Arctic Circle. The Arctic region, from the IERS Reference Meridian travelling east, consists of parts of northern Norway ( ...
explorer
Exploration is the process of exploring, an activity which has some Expectation (epistemic), expectation of Discovery (observation), discovery. Organised exploration is largely a human activity, but exploratory activity is common to most organis ...
.
In 1730s, Minin participated in the
Second Kamchatka expedition
The Great Northern Expedition () or Second Kamchatka Expedition () was a major Russian Arctic expedition between roughly 1733 and 1743, which mapped most of the Arctic coast of Siberia and much of the Arctic coast of North America, greatly red ...
. On January 7, 1736, he joined the unit led by
Dmitry Ovtsyn. In 1738, he was in charge of a group of explorers, that would
chart
A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphics, graphical representation for data visualization, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart". A chart can repres ...
the
Arctic Ocean
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceanic divisions. It spans an area of approximately and is the coldest of the world's oceans. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, ...
coastline east of the
Yenisei river. In 1738–1740, Minin made an attempt to go around the
Taimyr Peninsula from the north and reached 75°15'N. Together with
Dmitry Sterlegov, he mapped this part of the Arctic Ocean coastline.
A cape at the
Mammoth Peninsula, a peninsula, the
Minina Skerries in the
Kara Sea
The Kara Sea is a marginal sea, separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya, and from the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago. Ultimately the Kara, Barents and Laptev Seas are all ...
, a gulf, and a
mountain
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher t ...
on the shores of the Taimyr Peninsula bear Minin's name.
References
Minin's biography
Russian polar explorers
18th-century explorers from the Russian Empire
Explorers of the Arctic
Kara Sea
Great Northern Expedition
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