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Fusignano ( rgn, Fusgnàn) is a '' comune'' in the province of Ravenna ( Emilia-Romagna) in Italy. It is located on the river Senio.


History

The city was created in 1250 by count Bernardino of Cunio after a flood which had destroyed his castle at Donigallia. After several passages of property in the hands of local noble families, the castle of Fusignano was transferred to the Este family in 1445. When the Duchy of Ferrara was annexed to the Papal States (1598), the fief was elevated to a marquisate, which in 1622, after a long struggle with the Corelli family, was acquired by the Calcagnini. In the 18th century the city recovered from a dark period, and in 1796 became part of the French dominions. In 1815 it returned to the Roman Church. With the unification of Italy (1860), Fusignano was separated from Ferrara and included in the province of Ravenna. During World War II, as part of the
Spring 1945 offensive in Italy The spring 1945 offensive in Italy, codenamed Operation Grapeshot, was the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign in the final stages of the Second World War. The attack into the Lombard Plain by the 15th Allied Army Group started on 6 ...
, Fusignano was for four months on the front line, and reduced to ruins.


Main sights

The church of San Giovanni Battista houses a 16th-century pale portraying the ''Baptism of Christ''. In the church of San Savino the ancient sepulchre of the namesake saint, one of the first evangelizers of Romagna, can be seen: however, the remains it contained were transferred by
Astorre II Manfredi Astorre II Manfredi (8 December 1412 – 12 March 1468) was lord of Imola from 1439 and of Faenza from 1443. He was born in Faenza, the son of Gian Galeazzo I Manfredi. Apart Faenza and Imola, he was Papal vicar at Fusignano and other lands in Rom ...
to a chapel in the Cathedral of
Faenza Faenza (, , ; rgn, Fènza or ; la, Faventia) is an Italian city and comune of 59,063 inhabitants in the province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, situated southeast of Bologna. Faenza is home to a historical manufacture of majolica-ware glazed eart ...
.


Twin towns

Fusignano is twinned with: *
Biddulph Biddulph is a town in Staffordshire, England, north of Stoke-on-Trent and south-east of Congleton, Cheshire. Origin of the name Biddulph's name may come from Anglo-Saxon/Old English ''bī dylfe'' = "beside the pit or quarry". It may also ...
, United Kingdom


Personalities

* Arcangelo Corelli (1653 in Fusignano – 1713) Italian violin player and Baroque music
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
* Lea Melandri (born 1941 in Fusignano) feminist and writer * Arrigo Sacchi (born 1946 in Fusignano) Italian football manager, The Guardian, 22 November 2011, Arrigo Sacchi, the magician of Milan....
retrieved 19 February 2018


References

Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna {{EmiliaRomagna-geo-stub