''Furo'' is an
extinct
Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and ...
genus of
ray-finned fish belonging to the order
Ioniscopiformes that has been found in
Europe. The type species is ''F. orthostomus''.
Taxonomy
The type species of ''Furo'', ''F. orthostomus'', was originally named ''Eugnathus'' by the Swiss naturalist
Louis Agassiz
Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history.
Spending his early life in Switzerland, he rec ...
in 1843, but the genus name was changed to ''Furo'' by Gistel in 1848 because ''Eugnathus'' was preoccupied by the spider genus ''Eugnatha''. A number of species referred to ''Furo'' have been found in the Solnhofen Formation of Bavaria. The type species of ''
Ophiopsis
''Ophiopsis'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish belonging to the family Ophiopsidae. Specimens are known from the Tithonian-age Solnhofen Formation of Bavaria, Germany.
Taxonomy
The type species, ''Ophiopsis muensteri'', was ...
'', ''O. muensteri'', was mistakenly referred to ''Furo'' by some authors, but recent studies have indicated that the ''Furo'' and ''Ophiopsis'' type species are distantly related.
[Lane, J. A. & Ebert, M., 2015: A taxonomic reassessment of Ophiopsis (Halecomorphi, Ionoscopiformes), with a revision of Upper Jurassic species from the Solnhofen Archipelago, and a new genus of Ophiopsidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 35 (1): e883238. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2014.883238]
References
Ionoscopiformes
Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera
Jurassic fish of Europe
Mesozoic fish of Europe
Fossil taxa described in 1848
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