Funga is all the
fungi
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ...
of a particular region, habitat, or geological period. In
life sciences
This list of life sciences comprises the branches of science that involve the scientific study of life – such as microorganisms, plants, and animals including human beings. This science is one of the two major branches of natural science, ...
, "funga" is a recent term (2000s) for the
kingdom fungi similar to the longstanding ''
fauna
Fauna (: faunae or faunas) is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding terms for plants and fungi are ''flora'' and '' funga'', respectively. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively ...
'' for animals and ''
flora
Flora (: floras or florae) is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous (ecology), indigenous) native plant, native plants. The corresponding term for animals is ''fauna'', and for f ...
'' for plants. The term seeks to simplify projects oriented toward implementation of educational and
conservation goals. It highlights parallel terminology referring to treatments of these
macroorganisms in particular geographical areas. An official proposal for the term occurred in 2018, despite previous use.
The
Species Survival Commission
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Founded in 1948, IUCN has become the global authority on the status ...
(SSC) of the
International Union for Conservation of Nature
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Founded in 1948, IUCN has become the global authority on the stat ...
(IUCN) in August 2021 called for the recognition of ''fungi'' as one of three kingdoms of life, and critical to protecting and restoring Earth. ''Funga'' was recommended by the IUCN in 2021. They ask that the phrase ''animals and plants'' be replaced by ''animals, fungi, and plants'', and ''fauna and flora'' by ''fauna, flora, and funga''.
References
Ecology
Fungi
Ecology terminology
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