The Fundraising Regulator is the independent regulator of charitable
fundraising in
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
,
Wales
Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
and
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. North ...
.
It was established on 7 July 2016, replacing the Fundraising Standards Board (FRSB). The Regulator developed from recommendations made by the cross-party Review of fundraising regulation chaired by
Sir Stuart Etherington
Sir Stuart James Etherington, (born 26 February 1955) is a British charity executive and former social worker. From 1994 to 2020, he was chief executive of the National Council for Voluntary Organisations, with the membership base increasing fro ...
in September 2015.
Fundraising by
charities only registered in
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
is regulated by the Scottish Fundraising Standards Panel.
Regulatory activities
Levy and registration
The Fundraising Regulator is funded through a voluntary levy on charities spending £100,000 or more each year on
fundraising. Other charities outside the levy can register to demonstrate their commitment to the fundraising standards by paying an administrative charge of £50 a year.
From March 2018, charities in Northern Ireland were able to register with the Fundraising Regulator.
In March 2019, the Fundraising Regulator announced it was changing the way it collects its levy. The changes came into effect in September 2019.
The Code of Fundraising Practice
The Code of Fundraising Practice sets the standards that apply to fundraising carried out by all
charitable institutions and third-party fundraisers in the
UK.
The code was originally developed in 2005 by the
Institute of Fundraising.
The cross-party Review recommended responsibility for the code be transferred to the new Fundraising Regulator.
Amendments to the code
In October 2017 the Fundraising Regulator amended the code to give more privacy to volunteers who deal with static collection boxes.
A consultation on proposed changes to the code regarding
data protection
Information privacy is the relationship between the collection and dissemination of data, technology, the public expectation of privacy, contextual information norms, and the legal and political issues surrounding them. It is also known as da ...
ran from October 2017 to December 2017.
In June 2018 new standards were introduced for
online fundraising
Fundraising or fund-raising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions by engaging individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Although fundraising typically refers to efforts to gathe ...
platforms.
A consultation aimed at improving the accessibility of the code ran from 10 September 2018 to 16 November 2018.
On 6 June 2019 the Fundraising Regulator published an updated version of the code which came into effect on 1 October 2019.
Complaints
The Fundraising Regulator investigates complaints about fundraising where these cannot be resolved by the
organizations themselves. It does so by considering whether the fundraising organization has complied with the code. It deals with complaints about fundraising in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and fundraising in Scotland where it is carried out by charities registered primarily with the
Charity Commission for England and Wales
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or the
Charity Commission for Northern Ireland.
In October 2018 the Board of the Fundraising Regulator decided to name organizations it investigated from 1 March 2019. The first set of 10 named investigation summaries was issued in September 2019.
Fundraising Preference Service
The Fundraising Preference Service (FPS) is a service run by the Fundraising Regulator that allows members of the public to request charities stop contacting them by email, telephone, post and/or text message with fundraising requests. People can make a request on behalf of someone else if they have their authority to do so.
The FPS launched on 6 July 2017. In January 2018 the Fundraising Regulator announced a
Welsh language
Welsh ( or ) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people. Welsh is spoken natively in Wales, by some in England, and in Y Wladfa (the Welsh colony in Chubut Province, Argentina). Historically, it has ...
version of the FPS.
In March 2019 the Fundraising Regulator named for the first-time charities it was acting against for breaching the FPS. It also announced charities would have 21 days to act on suppression requests made through the FPS.
At its annual meeting in November 2019 the Fundraising Regulator announced a formal review of the FPS to be conducted in 2020.
Structure
The Fundraising Regulator is a company limited by
guarantee
Guarantee is a legal term more comprehensive and of higher import than either warranty or "security". It most commonly designates a private transaction by means of which one person, to obtain some trust, confidence or credit for another, engages ...
(No.10016446) in England and Wales and is governed by a non-executive
board of directors.
In July 2018, Gerald Oppenheim replaced Stephen Dunmore as
Chief Executive
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especial ...
of the Fundraising Regulator.
On 1 January 2019, Lord
Toby Harris
Jonathan Toby Harris, Baron Harris of Haringey (born 11 October 1953) is a Labour Party politician in the House of Lords.
Family and education
Harris was born in North London, the son of geneticist Professor Harry Harris and Muriel Harris (n ...
succeeded Lord Grade as Chair of the Fundraising Regulator.
History of fundraising regulation
Fundraising Standards Board
The Fundraising Standards Board (FRSB) was established in 2007 as the independent self-regulatory scheme for fundraising in the UK. The FRSB regulated charity compliance with standards applying to different types of fundraising activity in England and Wales set out in a Code of Fundraising Practice compiled by the
Institute of Fundraising.
The Fundraising Regulator replaced the FRSB following the review of fundraising self-regulation in 2015. The FRSB announced its closure on 10 November 2016.
Public Fundraising Regulatory Association (PFRA)
The Public Fundraising Regulatory Association oversaw door to door and street fundraising where a fundraiser asks someone to make a regular
donation
A donation is a gift for charity, humanitarian aid, or to benefit a cause. A donation may take various forms, including money, alms, services, or goods such as clothing, toys, food, or vehicles. A donation may satisfy medical needs suc ...
to a charity by
direct debit.
The Fundraising Regulator assumed the PFRA’s regulatory powers following the review of fundraising self-regulation in 2015. The PFRA merged with the Institute of Fundraising in August 2016.
Review of the Charities Act 2006
In 2011, the UK government appointed Lord Hodgson to conduct a review of the
Charities Act 2006.
The review identified that the self-regulatory system of fundraising in the UK was “confused” with three bodies involved; the Institute of Fundraising, the FRSB and the PFRA.
Review of fundraising self-regulation
Former Chief Executive of the
National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) Sir Stuart Etherington
Sir Stuart James Etherington, (born 26 February 1955) is a British charity executive and former social worker. From 1994 to 2020, he was chief executive of the National Council for Voluntary Organisations, with the membership base increasing fro ...
chaired a review into the self-regulation of charity fundraising in 2015 with a cross-party review panel of three peers;
Lord Leigh of Hurley,
Baroness Pitkeathley
Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or k ...
and
Lord Wallace of Saltaire.
The review recommended:
* replacing the FRSB with a new fundraising regulator
* that fundraising regulation remains self-regulatory
* that charity leaders take more responsibility for fundraising activities
* that responsibility for the Code of Fundraising Practice should be transferred from the Institute of Fundraising to the new regulator
* that the regulatory responsibilities of the PFRA should transfer to the new regulator
* the creation of a fundraising preference service that allows people to opt out of charity appeals.
References
External links
*
{{authority control
Standards organisations in the United Kingdom
Fundraising
2007 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organizations established in 2007
Self-regulatory organisations in the United Kingdom