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Functional may refer to: * Movements in architecture: **
Functionalism (architecture) In architecture, functionalism is the principle that buildings should be designed based solely on their purpose and function. This principle is a matter of confusion and controversy within the profession, particularly in regard to modern archite ...
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Form follows function Form follows function is a principle of design associated with late 19th and early 20th century architecture and industrial design in general, which states that the shape of a building or object should primarily relate to its intended function ...
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Functional group In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reactions regardless of the res ...
, combination of atoms within molecules * Medical conditions without currently visible organic basis: ** Functional symptom **
Functional disorder ‘Functional disorder’ is an umbrella term for a group of recognisable medical conditions which are due to changes to the functioning of the systems of the body rather than due to a disease affecting the structure of the body. Functional disor ...
* Functional classification for roads * Functional organization * Functional training


In mathematics

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Functional (mathematics) In mathematics, a functional (as a noun) is a certain type of function. The exact definition of the term varies depending on the subfield (and sometimes even the author). * In linear algebra, it is synonymous with linear forms, which are ...
, a term applied to certain scalar-valued functions in mathematics and computer science **
Functional analysis Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis, the core of which is formed by the study of vector spaces endowed with some kind of limit-related structure (e.g. inner product, norm, topology, etc.) and the linear functions defined ...
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Linear functional In mathematics, a linear form (also known as a linear functional, a one-form, or a covector) is a linear map from a vector space to its field of scalars (often, the real numbers or the complex numbers). If is a vector space over a field , th ...
, a type of functional often simply called a functional in the context of functional analysis * Higher-order function, also called a functional, a function that takes other functions as arguments


In computer science, software engineering

* (C++), a header file in the C++ Standard Library * Functional design, a paradigm used to simplify the design of hardware and software devices * Functional model, a structured representation of functions, activities or processes in systems and software engineering *
Functional programming In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm in which function definitions are trees of expressions that ...
, a programming paradigm based on mathematical functions rather than changes in variable states * In an
ontology (information science) In computer science and information science, an ontology encompasses a representation, formal naming, and definition of the categories, properties, and relations between the concepts, data, and entities that substantiate one, many, or all domai ...
, "functional" is a property or relation that can only hold a single value for a given individual


See also

* * Function (disambiguation) * Functionalism (disambiguation) *
Functional group (disambiguation) The term functional group may have several meanings: *Functional group, in organic chemistry, a group of atoms responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of a molecule * Functional group (ecology), a collection of organisms *The Party of ...
* Functional grammar (disambiguation) {{disambiguation