
Funco is a traditional
Capeverdean house that originated in Africa.
These houses are represented in
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau ( ; pt, Guiné-Bissau; ff, italic=no, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮, Gine-Bisaawo, script=Adlm; Mandinka: ''Gine-Bisawo''), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( pt, República da Guiné-Bissau, links=no ), ...
,
[André Donelha, ''Descrição da Serra Leoa e dos rios de Guiné do Cabo Verde'' 'Description of Sierra Leone between the Rivers of Guinea of Cape Verde''(1625) (intro, notes and titles by Avelino Teixeira da Mota), Junta de Investigações Científicas do Ultramar, Lisbon, 1977, p. 265] found mainly on the islands of
Fogo,
Santiago
Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, who ...
and
Maio. Their circular form is made of different kinds of rock. The conical thatch roof is made of palm fronds.
Henrique Teixeira de Sousa
Henrique Teixeira de Sousa (September 19, 1919 in São Lourenço on the island of Fogo – March 3, 2006) was a doctor and author from Cape Verde.
Biography
Teixeira de Sousa graduated in 1945 in Lisbon with a degree in Medicine, having atte ...
explored the social structure of
Fogo, his native island, in his novels and in his essays. He showed the concern of white families with the rise of mixed families in the late 1940s. They feared the moment that "the blacks would be pushed out of the ''funco'' ;
here
Here is an adverb that means "in, on, or at this place". It may also refer to:
Software
* Here Technologies, a mapping company
* Here WeGo (formerly Here Maps), a mobile app and map website by Here
Television
* Here TV (formerly "here!"), a ...
they would take the place of the mixed in the ''loja'' and the latter would put the whites out of the ''sobrado''."
[Nelson Eurico Cabral, ''Le moulin et le pilon, les îles du Cap-Vert'' (''The Mill and the Pestle, the Cape Verde Islands''), Harmattan, Paris, ACCT, 1980, p. 145 ]
According to António Carreira in 1965, the term was used to mean a "small, poor and miserable building".
Examples
Examples of a funco house/building type include:
*A funco at
Museu Municipal de São Filipe
Museu Municipal de São Filipe (Portuguese for "São Filipe Municipal Museum") is a museum located in the historic centre of São Filipe, on the island of Fogo, Cape Verde. It is located in a sobrado, a colonial town house. The museum was opene ...
*Chã das Caldeiras Vineyard and Tourist Attraction building has temporarily relocated to Cabeça Fundão
*Chã das Caldeiras Farmer's Association building – the original was destroyed during the 2014 eruption, temporarily relocated to Achada Furna or Cova Figueira – there may be a newer funco building rebuilt and may have moved there
Settlements named after this type of house style, (mainly) in the municipality of
São Lourenço dos Órgãos
SAO or Sao may refer to:
Places
* Sao civilisation, in Middle Africa from 6th century BC to 16th century AD
* Sao, a town in Boussé Department, Burkina Faso
* Saco Transportation Center (station code SAO), a train station in Saco, Maine, U. ...
, Santiago Island:
*Funco Bandeira
*Funco Marques
Legacy
The Cape Verdean Architects’ Bar Association has created
Portalto discuss architecture, named ''“Funco”'' to honor this particular Cape Verdean form of building.
See also
*
Loja (architecture)
A loja is a kind of a grocery-bar or a characteristic boutique in Cape Verde, which makes up a subdivision of a Creole lifestyle.Nicolas Quint, "Civilisation : Les épiceries-bars et le grogue" (''Civilization: Grocery-Bar and Grogue''), ''Parlon ...
*
Sobrado (architecture) A sobrado is a type of house style building from the Portuguese colonial era, typical in Brazil and other former Portuguese colonies. It is a form equivalent to the Anglo-American townhouse, particularly the creole townhouse in Louisiana. Featur ...
References
Further reading
*
Henrique Teixeira de Sousa
Henrique Teixeira de Sousa (September 19, 1919 in São Lourenço on the island of Fogo – March 3, 2006) was a doctor and author from Cape Verde.
Biography
Teixeira de Sousa graduated in 1945 in Lisbon with a degree in Medicine, having atte ...
, "Sobrados, lojas e funcos", ''
Claridade
''Claridade'' ( Portuguese for "light") was a literary review inaugurated in 1936 in the city of Mindelo on the island of São Vicente, Cape Verde. It was part of a movement of cultural, social, and political emancipations of the Cape Verdean so ...
'', Mindelo, no. 8, 1958, p. 2-8
{{Huts
Architecture in Cape Verde
Huts