was a
dive bomber
A dive bomber is a bomber aircraft that dives directly at its targets in order to provide greater accuracy for the bomb it drops. Diving towards the target simplifies the bomb's trajectory and allows the pilot to keep visual contact througho ...
pilot
officer
An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...
in the
Imperial Japanese Navy
The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: ' 'Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire', or ''Nippon Kaigun'', 'Japanese Navy') was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945, Potsdam Declaration, when it was dissolved followin ...
(IJN) during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He was the leader of the
2nd Air Group
was a unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service (IJNAS) during the Pacific War that was involved in the Guadalcanal Campaign, Solomon Islands Campaign and New Guinea Campaign. The air group was redesignated as the 582nd Air Group on 1 Novemb ...
(later redesignated to 582nd Air Group) during
Guadalcanal Campaign
The Guadalcanal campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by the United States, was an Allies of World War II, Allied offensive against forces of the Empire of Japan in the Solomon Islands during th ...
and
New Guinea Campaign
The New Guinea campaign of the Pacific War lasted from January 1942 until the end of the war in August 1945. During the initial phase in early 1942, the Empire of Japan invaded the Territory of New Guinea on 23 January and Territory of Papua on ...
and commanded
Rabaul
Rabaul () is a township in the East New Britain province of Papua New Guinea, on the island of New Britain. It lies about to the east of the island of New Guinea. Rabaul was the provincial capital and most important settlement in the province ...
-based
dive bomber
A dive bomber is a bomber aircraft that dives directly at its targets in order to provide greater accuracy for the bomb it drops. Diving towards the target simplifies the bomb's trajectory and allows the pilot to keep visual contact througho ...
s in various battles in 1942.
Early career
Fumito Inoue graduated from Kobe Merchant Marine College. In May 1933, he became Reserve
Ensign
Ensign most often refers to:
* Ensign (flag), a flag flown on a vessel to indicate nationality
* Ensign (rank), a navy (and former army) officer rank
Ensign or The Ensign may also refer to:
Places
* Ensign, Alberta, Alberta, Canada
* Ensign, Ka ...
and entered a
reserve pilot training program of the navy, where he specialized in dive bomber aircraft. On 1 August 1934, he was transferred from reserve officer rank to
regular officer rank. In 1938, he served with the 15th Air Group during the
Second Sino-Japanese War
The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931. It is considered part ...
.
Pacific War
Lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
Fumito Inoue became the leader (''
Hikōtaichō
was a senior naval aviation position in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service, normally held by a Lieutenant Commander or a very senior Lieutenant (navy), Lieutenant, who commanded all flight personnel in an air group.
Administrative role
On the ...
'') of the 2nd Air Group when it was formed on 31 May 1942 in
Yokosuka
is a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
, the city has a population of 373,797, and a population density of . The total area is . Yokosuka is the 11th-most populous city in the Greater Tokyo Area, and the 12th in the Kantō region. The city i ...
,
Empire of Japan
The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947. From Japan–Kor ...
. He and his group embarked on the converted carrier
''Yawata Maru'' and were ferried to
Rabaul
Rabaul () is a township in the East New Britain province of Papua New Guinea, on the island of New Britain. It lies about to the east of the island of New Guinea. Rabaul was the provincial capital and most important settlement in the province ...
on
New Britain
New Britain () is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago, part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. It is separated from New Guinea by a northwest corner of the Solomon Sea (or with an island hop of Umboi Island, Umboi the Dampie ...
. They arrived at Rabaul on 6 August with 16
Aichi D3A
The Aichi D3A (Navy designation "Type 99 Carrier Bomber"; World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft, Allied reporting name "Val") is a World War II carrier-borne dive bomber. It was the primary dive bomber of the Imperial Japanese Na ...
dive bombers and 15
Mitsubishi A6M3 Zero fighters.
After the unexpected
Allied invasion of Guadalcanal and Tulagi on 7 August, Lieutenant Inoue led nine unescorted dive bombers to strike the shipping near
Tulagi
Tulagi, less commonly known as Tulaghi, is a small island in Solomon Islands, just off the south coast of Ngella Sule. The town of the same name on the island (pop. 1,750) was the capital of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate from 1896 t ...
. However, Aichi D3A dive bombers did not possess the combat radius necessary to reach
Guadalcanal
Guadalcanal (; indigenous name: ''Isatabu'') is the principal island in Guadalcanal Province of Solomon Islands, located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia. It is the largest island in the Solomons by area and the second- ...
and return to Rabaul. Lieutenant Inoue was instructed to
ditch
A ditch is a small to moderate trench created to channel water. A ditch can be used for drainage, to drain water from low-lying areas, alongside roadways or fields, or to channel water from a more distant source for plant irrigation. Ditches ...
near the
Shortland Islands after the strike, while his dive bombers were equipped only with two 60 kg bombs, instead of a standard load of one 250 kg bomb. He led the attack on the US destroyer
''Mugford'' off Tulagi, which resulted in a single bomb hit. He lost five dive bombers when they were intercepted by a dozen of
Grumman F4F Wildcat fighters from US carriers. Afterwards, he led the surviving four to Shortland Islands, where they ditched and were picked up by the seaplane tender
''Akitsushima'' and one
Kawanishi H8K flying boat.
On 24 August, Lieutenant Inoue led eight dive bombers to
Buna airfield, where they participated
unsuccessful invasion of
Milne Bay
Milne Bay is a large bay in Milne Bay Province, south-eastern Papua New Guinea. More than long and over wide, Milne Bay is a sheltered deep-water harbor accessible via Ward Hunt Strait. It is surrounded by the heavily wooded Stirling Range (Papu ...
. On 27 August, they attacked Milne Bay and lost two dive bombers. The next day, he led the remaining dive bombers back to Rabaul.
[2空飛行機隊戦闘行動調書]
On 1 November 1942, he was promoted to
lieutenant commander, while his group was redesignated as the 582nd Air Group.
[582空飛行機隊戦闘行動調書] On 16 November, Allies started the
offensive against Buna–Gona, and he led nine dive bombers from Rabaul to attack Allied supply ships east of
Buna on
New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
. After the mission, they landed at
Lae and for the time being operated from there. The next day, he led five dive bombers in another attack on the ships. His subordinates led several raids against Allied positions around the Buna area throughout November. On 6 December, he resumed leading the raids himself, where he made an attack on Allied ships around Buna with nine dive bombers. The next day, while leading six dive bombers in another raid, he was wounded in his left ankle and was then withdrawn from combat operations.
[ At the end of the war he was promoted to ]commander
Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank as well as a job title in many army, armies. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countri ...
.[
]
References
; Notes
; Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Inoue, Fumito
Japanese naval aviators
Imperial Japanese Navy officers
Imperial Japanese Navy personnel of World War II