Fumio Inagaki
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Fumio Inagaki is a
geomicrobiologist Geomicrobiology is the scientific field at the intersection of geology and microbiology and is a major subfield of geobiology. It concerns the role of microbes on geological and geochemical processes and effects of minerals and metals to microbial ...
whose research focuses on the deep subseafloor biosphere. He is the deputy director of the Research and Development Center for Ocean Drilling Science and the Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, both at the
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology The , or JAMSTEC (海洋機構), is a Japanese national research institute for marine-earth science and technology. It was founded as Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (海洋科学技術センター) in October 1971, and became an Inde ...
(JAMSTEC).


Career

Inagaki studied microbiology and molecular genetics at
Kyushu University , abbreviated to , is a public research university located in Fukuoka, Japan, on the island of Kyushu. Founded in 1911 as the fourth Imperial University in Japan, it has been recognised as a leading institution of higher education and resear ...
, Japan, where he obtained his BS, MS, and PhD. He completed his doctorate in 2000 in the lab of Seiya Ogata, and then joined JAMSTEC as a research scientist in the Deep-Sea Frontier Research Program. From 2005–2006, he was a guest scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology in Bremen, Germany where he worked with Bo Barker Jørgensen. Inagaki continued his work at JAMSTEC, and is now the group leader of the Geomicrobiology Group at the Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research and the Geobiotechnology Group at the Research and Development Center for Submarine Resources. Inagaki is a member of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
, the
American Geophysical Union The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, Atmospheric science, atmospheric, Oceanography, ocean, Hydrology, hydrologic, Astronomy, space, and Planetary science, planetary scientists and enthusiasts that ...
, the
Geochemical Society The Geochemical Society is a nonprofit scientific organization founded to encourage the application of chemistry to solve problems involving geology and cosmology. The society promotes understanding of geochemistry through the annual Goldschmidt Co ...
, the International Society of Extremophiles, the International Society for Microbial Ecology, the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology, the Japan Geoscience Union, the Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry, the Japanese Society for Extremophiles, and the Japanese Society for Microbial Ecology. Since 2005, he has served on the editorial board of ''
Applied and Environmental Microbiology ''Applied and Environmental Microbiology'' is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society for Microbiology. It was established in 1953 as ''Applied Microbiology'' and obtained its current name in 1975. Articles o ...
'', and in 2017 he became a senior editor for ''The ISME Journal''. Inagaki was an editor of the book ''Earth and Life Processes Discovered from Subseafloor Environments: A Decade of Science Achieved by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program'' (IODP). He is a member of the Deep Life Community Scientific Steering Committee for the
Deep Carbon Observatory The Deep Carbon Observatory (DCO) is a global research program designed to transform understanding of carbon's role in Earth. DCO is a community of scientists, including biologists, physicists, geoscientists and chemists, whose work crosses severa ...
(DCO). In 2015, Inagaki won the Asahiko Taira International Scientific Ocean Drilling Research Prize, awarded by the American Geophysical Union, in recognition of his interdisciplinary work to understand the limits of microbial life on Earth through ocean drilling.


Research Initiatives

Inagaki's research has advanced knowledge of microbes that live beneath the ocean floor. He was the first to report the vertical and geographical distribution of microbes in deeply buried marine sediments of the Pacific Ocean Margins. He used stable isotope tracing experiments to show that cells in deep subseafloor sediments are metabolically active. Inagaki has developed new techniques and instrumentation for ocean drilling. He was a co-chief on the International Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 337 on board the vessel Chikyū. They set a world record for scientific drilling, reaching 2,466 meters below the seafloor off Shimokita Peninsula of Japan in the northwest Pacific Ocean. The expedition showed the existence of microbial life in coal sediments down to almost 2.5 kilometers beneath the seafloor. In 2016, Inagaki was a co-chief on IODP Expedition 370 to the Nankai Trough, located about 120 kilometers off the coast of Japan. The research group drilled 1.2 kilometers down, to where sediment and rock reach temperatures of 130 °C, to determine the temperature limits of subsurface life. In 2006 Inagaki and colleagues reported the finding of a submarine lake of liquid
carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . It is made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalent bond, covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in a gas state at room temperature and at norma ...
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Supporting Information


References


Further reading

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Inagaki, Fumio Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Geomicrobiologists Japanese microbiologists