
is a Japanese politician and the former mayor of
Yokohama
is the List of cities in Japan, second-largest city in Japan by population as well as by area, and the country's most populous Municipalities of Japan, municipality. It is the capital and most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a popu ...
, the capital of
Kanagawa Prefecture
is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Kanagawa Prefecture is the List of Japanese prefectures by population, second-most populous prefecture of Japan at 9,221,129 (1 April 2022) and third-dens ...
in Japan. She is the first female mayor of the city. Her previous roles have included president of
BMW
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, trading as BMW Group (commonly abbreviated to BMW (), sometimes anglicised as Bavarian Motor Works), is a German multinational manufacturer of vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Th ...
Tokyo, president of Tokyo Nissan Auto Sales, and chairperson and CEO of the Japanese supermarket chain
Daiei
, based in Kobe, Hyōgo, is one of the largest supermarket chains in Japan. In 1957, Isao Nakauchi founded the chain in Osaka near Sembayashi Station on the Keihan train line. Daiei is now under a restructuring process supported by Marubeni ...
. On taking the chief executive role at Daiei, all of whose executives are men, Hayashi told the ''Nikkei Weekly'': "I thought I would be able to create an example of a success in male-female collaboration."
In 2006, ''
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' named her the 39th most powerful woman in the world, the highest rank for a Japanese woman.
["The World's Most Powerful Women: #39 Fumiko Hayashi" (31 August 2006)](_blank)
Retrieved 19 November 2009. She was elected as mayor of Yokohama in 2009 following the sudden resignation of the former mayor,
Hiroshi Nakada
is the former mayor of Yokohama, Kanagawa in Japan. A graduate of Aoyama Gakuin University, he served at the Matsushita Institute of Government and Management before working in the House of Councillors in the Diet.
He was first elected mayor ...
, until her defeat at the
2021 Yokohama mayoral election. In
July 2022, she was awarded as
Honorary Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), for services to the British Olympic and Paralympic Teams.
Private sector career
Hayashi entered the workforce upon graduating from Tokyo Metropolitan Aoyama High School in 1965, working at Toyo Rayon (now Toray Industries) a Japanese textile company.
["Yokohama City">]["Wall Street Journal Online">] She became a salesperson with Honda in 1977, when she was 31. It was rare for a woman in Japan to work for a carmaker, particularly in a sales role. However, in her first year, she was the top-performing salesperson.
["BBC">] After ten years at Honda, Hayashi sought a role with BMW Tokyo. Although initially turned down by the company she persisted, writing a seven-page letter to BMW Tokyo, explaining why she should be hired. In 1987, five months after her first approach, the company hired her.
Within a month of joining BMW she was the top salesperson in Shinjuku, BMW Tokyo's key showroom.
The company later asked her to run the company's weakest Tokyo showroom.
She was subsequently headhunted by Fahren Tokyo, which became Volkswagen, to run its flagship dealership in Tokyo. The dealership's annual sales more than doubled during her four-year tenure.
By 1999 Fumiko Hayashi had been appointed president of the company.
In 2003 Hayashi returned to BMW Tokyo as president.
Two years later Hayashi moved from the car industry to retail, becoming chairperson and CEO of
The Daiei, Inc., a large Japanese retailer. Her next career move saw her return to the automotive sector as operating officer of
Nissan
is a Japanese multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer headquartered in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. The company sells its vehicles under the ''Nissan'' and ''Infiniti'' brands, and formerly the ''Datsun'' brand, with in-house ...
, followed by her appointment as president of Tokyo Nissan Auto Sales in June 2008.
Political career
Hayashi was elected as the 30th mayor (the 20th individual) of Yokohama on August 30, 2009, following the sudden resignation of former mayor
Hiroshi Nakada
is the former mayor of Yokohama, Kanagawa in Japan. A graduate of Aoyama Gakuin University, he served at the Matsushita Institute of Government and Management before working in the House of Councillors in the Diet.
He was first elected mayor ...
. She received 910,297 votes, about 35,000 more than that of the second candidate. She was reelected on August 25, 2013 defeating two other candidates recommended by the
Japanese Communist Party
The is a communist party in Japan. Founded in 1922, it is the oldest political party in the country. It has 250,000 members as of January 2024, making it one of the largest non-governing communist parties in the world. The party is chaired ...
with 29.28% percent of the vote.
Other offices held
Hayashi has also served as the member of the Council for Gender Equality of the Cabinet Office of Japan and ad hoc member of the 30th Local Government System Research Council.
She currently serves as the president, Mayors Association of Designated Cities, member of the Cultural Policy Committee, Council for Cultural Affairs,
Agency for Cultural Affairs
The is a special body of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). It was set up in 1968 to promote Japanese arts and culture.
The agency's budget for FY 2018 rose to ¥107.7 billion.
Overview
The age ...
of Japan and affiliate professor,
Tokyo Jogakkan College.
Working as a woman in Japan
Hayashi described the biggest obstacle in her career as "the 'no precedent' factor".
Hayashi has been selected for many awards and honors in both Japan and abroad. In 2006,
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
named Hayashi the 39th most powerful woman in the world, the highest rank for a Japanese woman.
In the same year, she was selected as 1st Place in the Career Create category in Nikkei Woman Magazine's "Women of the Year 2006". In 2008, ''
Fortune
Fortune may refer to:
General
* Fortuna or Fortune, the Roman goddess of luck
* Luck
* Wealth
* Fate
* Fortune, a prediction made in fortune-telling
* Fortune, in a fortune cookie
Arts and entertainment Film and television
* ''The Fortune'' (19 ...
'' named Hayashi "50 Most Powerful Women in Business: International"
Future development of Asian cities
In November 2012, Yokohama hosted the Smart City Week, a conference to discuss energy-efficiency in Asian cities and attended by representatives from ten major Japanese and other Asian cities.
["Japan Times">] At the conference Hayashi said: "Many Asian cities are beset by problems arising from rapid urbanization and population growth."
"We want to strengthen mutual ties by sharing knowhow needed to ensure sustainable development."
She has been promoting the name of Yokohama and comments that "Every officer should act as a billboard to send information; I myself am the top salesperson of Yokohama".
Emphasis on the cultural aspects has been placed in Yokohama during her term to promote the name of Yokohama. During the 2.5 months of the Dance Dance Dance @ Yokohama 2012, 1.25 million people visited Yokohama, in which dance events of every genre were conducted.
References
External links
Yokohama Mayor's web page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayashi, Fumiko
1946 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Tokyo
Mayors of Yokohama
Mayors of places in Kanagawa Prefecture
Politicians from Tokyo
Women mayors of places in Japan
20th-century Japanese businesswomen
20th-century Japanese businesspeople
21st-century Japanese women politicians
21st-century mayors of places in Japan
Honorary members of the Order of the British Empire