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was the eldest son of the Japanese
regent A regent (from Latin : ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state ''pro tempore'' (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy, ...
('' Kampaku'') Fujiwara no Tadazane and a member of the politically powerful
Fujiwara clan was a powerful family of imperial regents in Japan, descending from the Nakatomi clan and, as legend held, through them their ancestral god Ame-no-Koyane. The Fujiwara prospered since the ancient times and dominated the imperial court until ...
. He was the father of Fujiwara no Kanefusa and
Jien was a Japanese poet, historian, and Buddhist monk. Biography Jien was the son of Fujiwara no Tadamichi, a member of the Fujiwara clan of powerful aristocrats. His brother was the future regent Fujiwara no Kanezane. Jien became a Tendai mon ...
. In the
Hōgen Rebellion In Japanese, Hōgen may refer to several words. Among them: * Hōgen (era) (保元, 1156–1159), an era in Japan * Hōgen rebellion, a short civil war in 1156 * dialect The term dialect (from Latin , , from the Ancient Greek word , 'di ...
of 1156, Tadamichi sided with the
Emperor Go-Shirakawa was the 77th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His de jure reign spanned the years from 1155 through 1158, though arguably he effectively maintained imperial power for almost thirty-seven years through the ''i ...
, while his brother Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with Emperor Sutoku. In 1162, he ordained as a Buddhist monk and took the
Dharma name A Dharma name or Dhamma name is a new name acquired during both lay and monastic Buddhist initiation rituals in Mahayana Buddhism and monastic ordination in Theravada Buddhism (where it is more proper to call it Dhamma or Sangha name). The nam ...
Enkan (円観).


Marriage and Children

Parents *Father: Fujiwara no Yorinaga (藤原 頼長, May 1120 – August 1, 1156) *Mother: Minamoto no Moroko (源師子), daughter of Minamoto no Akifusa (源顕房) Consort and issue: * Wife: Fujiwara no Soshi (藤原宗子, 1190 – 1155), daughter of Fujiwara no Munemichi (藤原宗通) ** Fujiwara no Kiyoko (藤原 聖子 ; 1122-1182), Wife of Emperor Sutoku, first daughter ** ''Third son'' (d.1127) * Wife: Minamoto no Nobuko (源信子), daughter of Minamoto no Norinobu (源国信) ** Konoe Motozane (近衛 基実, 1143 – August 23, 1166), fourth son * Wife: Minamoto no Toshiko (源俊子), daughter of Minamoto no Norinobu (源国信), younger sister of Nobuko ** Fujiwara no Motofusa (藤原 基房, 1144 – February 1, 1230), fifth son ** Shinen (1153 – 1224), ninth son ** Saichu, thirteenth son * Wife: Minamoto no Toshiko (源俊子), daughter of Minamoto no Akitoshi (源顕俊) ** Fujiwara no Ikushi (藤原 育子; 1146 – September 23, 1173), Wife of
Emperor Nijō was the 78th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1158 through 1165. Genealogy Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his ''imina'') was Morihito''-sh ...
, second daughter * Wife: Kaga no Tsubone (加賀局), daughter of Fujiwara no Nakamitsu (藤原仲光) ** Fujiwara no Kanezane (藤原 兼実, 1149 – May 3, 1207), sixth son ** Doen (1151-1170), eight son ** Fujiwara no Kanefusa (藤原 兼房, 1153 – March 30, 1217), tenth son **
Jien was a Japanese poet, historian, and Buddhist monk. Biography Jien was the son of Fujiwara no Tadamichi, a member of the Fujiwara clan of powerful aristocrats. His brother was the future regent Fujiwara no Kanezane. Jien became a Tendai mon ...
(慈円, 17 May 1155 in Kyoto – 28 October 1225), eleventh son * Wife: Daughter of Fujiwara no Motonobu (藤原基信) ** Eshin (恵信, 1114 – 1171), first son * Wife: Lady Gōjō (五条), daughter of Minamoto no Moritsune (源盛経) ** Takadata (尊忠; b.1150), seventh son * Wife Unknown ** Kakuchu (覚忠; 1118 – 1177), Priest, second son


References

1097 births 1164 deaths Sesshō and Kampaku Regents of Japan Fujiwara clan People of Heian-period Japan Hyakunin Isshu poets Heian period Buddhist clergy 12th-century Japanese calligraphers {{Japan-noble-stub