''Fuchsia splendens'' is a plant of the genus ''
Fuchsia
''Fuchsia'' () is a genus of flowering plants that consists mostly of shrubs or small trees. The first to be scientifically described, ''Fuchsia triphylla'', was discovered on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic ...
'' native to Central America.''F. splendens'' is variable in tube color and length across it range. There are no taxa currently recognized below the rank of species. While often encountered in written works and on the internet, names such as ''Fuchsia splendens'' var. ''cordifolia'' are not valid.
[The Mexican and Central American Species of Fuchsia (Onagraceae) Except for Sect. Encliandra. Dennis E. Breedlove, Paul E. Berry and Peter H. Raven, ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'', Vol. 69, No. 1, Studies in Fuchsia (1982), pp. 209-234.]
Distribution
Mexico to Costa Rica.
Description
Shrubs that reach 0.5-2.5 meters in height, terrestrial or occasionally epiphytic. Leaves 3.5-13 × 0.8–4 cm, opposite or rarely ternate, ovate to chordate, base rounded to chordate, apex acute to acuminate; Petiole 1.2–8 cm. Bisexual flowers, axillary, pendulous armpits in the distal armpits; Pedicels 35–75 mm; Ovary narrowly cylindrical; Floral tube 20-64 × 4–9 mm, cylindrical, laterally compressed in the base around the nectar; Sepals 8-20 × 5–8 mm, lanceolate; Tube and sepals pink to red; Petals 6-12 × 4–8 mm, green with reddish base, ovate, subacuminate apex; Filaments 10–20 mm and 6–14 mm, greenish. Berries 20-40 × 5–8 mm, elongated, purplish dark when ripe. It has a chromosome number of 2n = 22
Etymology
''Fuchsia'' is named for
Leonhart Fuchs
Leonhart Fuchs (; 17 January 1501 – 10 May 1566), sometimes spelled Leonhard Fuchs and cited in Latin as ''Leonhartus Fuchsius'', was a German physician and botanist. His chief notability is as the author of a large book about plants and th ...
501-66 a renaissance physician, botanist and professor at the
University of Tübingen
The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-W� ...
.
[Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. (hardback), (paperback). pp 171.] Splendens can be taken to variously mean shining, gleaming, glistening, glittering, bright, or brilliant.
References
External links
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{{Taxonbar, from=Q12175320
splendens
Flora of Central America