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Fu Pei-mei (; 1 October 1931 – 16 September 2004) was a Taiwanese
waishengren ''Waishengren'', sometimes called mainlanders, are a group of migrants who arrived in Taiwan from mainland China between the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II in 1945 and sometime following the Kuomintang retreat at the end of the ...
chef. She wrote over 30 cookbooks on
Chinese cuisine Chinese cuisine comprises cuisines originating from Greater China, China, as well as from Overseas Chinese, Chinese people from other parts of the world. Because of the Chinese diaspora and the historical power of the country, Chinese cuisine ...
, and produced and hosted cooking programs on Taiwan Television and Japan's
NHK , also known by its Romanization of Japanese, romanized initialism NHK, is a Japanese public broadcasting, public broadcaster. It is a statutory corporation funded by viewers' payments of a television licence, television license fee. NHK ope ...
. In 2012, she was posthumously awarded the special award at the 47th Golden Bell Awards ceremony.


Life

Fu was born in 1931 in
Dalian Dalian ( ) is a major sub-provincial port city in Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, and is Liaoning's second largest city (after the provincial capital Shenyang) and the third-most populous city of Northeast China (after Shenyang ...
, under Japanese rule at the time. Aged 15, she left the city due to the events of the Chinese Civil War, and took on clerical work, where her company provided meals to its workers. Fu moved to Taiwan at age 18, as Chinese Communist forces consolidated control over the mainland. Before becoming a cook, she worked in a trading company and appeared in television commercials promoting electrical appliances. Fu left her career behind to marry Cheng Shao-ching, whom she met on a blind date. Cheng expected Fu to cook, and she tried to learn while raising a family, but she did not have time to focus on cooking until her children began attending school. Fu sought chefs from several well-known restaurants in Taipei to teach her how to cook, mailing a note that read, "Seeking famous chefs to learn cooking from, high pay." Fu spent two years, 1957 and 1958, as well as the entirety of her dowry, on sessions with these chefs, then began teaching students of her own in 1961. At first her audience were mainly Taiwanese housewives. Fu later taught wives of United States Armed Forces stationed in Taiwan. It was one of those students that helped her contact a producer at Taiwan Television, where she began her television career. For forty years, from 1962 to 2002, Fu hosted a series of cooking programs at Taiwan Television titled ', presenting over 4000 Chinese cuisine dishes. Her programs were exported to Japan, the United States, the Philippines and other Asian countries. Fu's show won a Golden Bell Award in 1997. She could speak the
Jiaoliao Mandarin Jiaoliao or Jiao–Liao Mandarin ( zh , s=胶辽官话 , t=膠遼官話 , p=Jiāo–Liáo Guānhuà), sometimes referred to as Peninsular Mandarin, is a primary dialect of Mandarin Chinese, spoken on the Jiaodong Peninsula, from Yanta ...
dialect natively, and was additionally fluent in standard Mandarin, Sichuanese,
Cantonese Cantonese is the traditional prestige variety of Yue Chinese, a Sinitic language belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family. It originated in the city of Guangzhou (formerly known as Canton) and its surrounding Pearl River Delta. While th ...
, and
Hokkien Hokkien ( , ) is a Varieties of Chinese, variety of the Southern Min group of Chinese language, Chinese languages. Native to and originating from the Minnan region in the southeastern part of Fujian in southeastern China, it is also referred ...
, as well as English and Japanese. Fu was frequently invited to appear on Japan's
NHK , also known by its Romanization of Japanese, romanized initialism NHK, is a Japanese public broadcasting, public broadcaster. It is a statutory corporation funded by viewers' payments of a television licence, television license fee. NHK ope ...
, while her English-language programs were aided by a daughter. Fu published an English–Chinese bilingual edition of her first cookbook in 1969, translating the text herself. '' Pei Mei's Chinese Cook Book'' ran for three volumes. Fu wrote over 30 cookbooks in Chinese and English and ran a cooking class. Fu helped develop a number of flavorful precooked food products, including Manhan Noodles, an instant noodle product marketed by
Uni-President Uni-President Enterprises Corporation () is an international food conglomerate based in Tainan, Taiwan. It is the largest food production company in Taiwan and the 12th largest in the world, and has a significant market share in dairy products, ...
, and a product line of five entrees for
Ajinomoto is a Japanese multinational food and biotechnology corporation which produces seasonings, cooking oils, frozen food Freezing food Food preservation, preserves it from the time it is prepared to the time it is eaten. Since early times, farm ...
. Fu died on 16 September 2004 of
pancreatic cancer Pancreatic cancer arises when cell (biology), cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a Neoplasm, mass. These cancerous cells have the malignant, ability to invade other parts of ...
, aged 73.


Legacy

In 1971, Raymond A. Sokolov of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' stated that Fu Pei-mei "could be called the
Julia Child Julia Carolyn Child (Birth name#Maiden and married names, née McWilliams; August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was an American chef, author, and television personality. She is recognized for having brought French cuisine to the American pu ...
of Chinese cooking." Fu Pei-mei had a positive reception to the comparison. In 2012, she posthumously received the special Golden Bell Award. In October 2015, a
Google Doodle Google Doodle is a special, temporary alteration of the logo on Google's homepages intended to commemorate holidays, events, achievements, and historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the 1998 edition of the long-running annual Bu ...
was dedicated to her. A mini-series about Fu's life, sharing the same name as her autobiography, ''What She Put on the Table'', aired in Taiwan during the summer of 2017. It was available globally starting in the fall of 2018 through the online streaming platform, Netflix.


TV shows

* Chinese Cooking with Fu Pei-mei, (aired on RPN (now RPTV) and later on
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as part of Saturday morning program, respectively)


Books

* '' Pei Mei's Chinese Cook Book''


Television

* '


See also

* Imperial Big Meal


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fu, Pei-mei 1931 births 2004 deaths People from Dalian Taiwanese television chefs Taiwanese women television presenters Taiwanese people from Liaoning Women chefs Chinese–English translators Women food writers 20th-century Taiwanese women writers 20th-century Taiwanese writers Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Taiwan Taiwanese translators Cookbook writers Taiwanese autobiographers Women autobiographers