Frédéric Regard
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Frédéric Regard is a professor of English Literature at
Paris-Sorbonne University Paris-Sorbonne University (also known as Paris IV; ) was a public university, public research university in Paris, France, active from 1971 to 2017. It was the main inheritor of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Paris. In 2018, it m ...
, where he teaches 19th-, 20th- and 21st-century literature and literary theory. He is a specialist in
gender studies Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender studies originated in the field of women's studies, concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics. The field n ...
in France.


Biography

Regard was born in 1959 in
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
in a family that had settled in
Kabylie Kabylia or Kabylie (; in Kabyle language, Kabyle: Tamurt n leqbayel; in Tifinagh: ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⴱⴰⵢⴻⵍ; ), meaning "Land of the Tribes" is a mountainous coastal region in northern Algeria and the homeland of the Kaby ...
in the 19th century. He was schooled in
Metropolitan France Metropolitan France ( or ), also known as European France (), is the area of France which is geographically in Europe and chiefly comprises #Hexagon, the mainland, popularly known as "the Hexagon" ( or ), and Corsica. This collective name for the ...
from the age of ten and entered the
École normale supérieure de lettres et sciences humaines The (ENS LSH) was an elite French ''grande école'' specialising in the arts, humanities and social sciences. Founded in 1987 in Paris as the École normale supérieure de Fontenay-Saint-Cloud, it changed its name to ENS LSH in 2000 when it mov ...
in 1978, where he majored in English literature. He passed the
Agrégation In France, the () is the most competitive and prestigious examination for civil service in the French public education A state school, public school, or government school is a primary school, primary or secondary school that educates all stu ...
in 1981 and then pursued a
state doctorate State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...
under
Hélène Cixous Hélène Cixous (; ; born 5 June 1937) is a French writer, playwright and Literary criticism, literary critic. During her academic career, she was primarily associated with the Centre universitaire de Vincennes (today's University of Paris VIII) ...
's supervision. His doctorate focused on the work of novelist
William Golding Sir William Gerald Golding (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a British novelist, playwright, and poet. Best known for his debut novel '' Lord of the Flies'' (1954), Golding published another 12 volumes of fiction in his lifetime. In 19 ...
, who won the
Nobel Prize in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature, here meaning ''for'' Literature (), is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in ...
a year later. Regard's approach in this work had already developed into the analytical stance he would adopt later on in his career: the relationship between ethics and aesthetics. He defended his thesis at Paris 8 University in 1990.


Career

Regard taught at the lycée Montaigne in Bordeaux and the lycée Simone Weil in Saint-Étienne, as well as at the
University of Otago The University of Otago () is a public university, public research university, research collegiate university based in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. Founded in 1869, Otago is New Zealand's oldest university and one of the oldest universities in ...
in
Dunedin Dunedin ( ; ) is the second-most populous city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from ("fort of Edin"), the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of S ...
,
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
and
Cairo University Cairo University () is Egypt's premier public university. Its main campus is in Giza, immediately across the Nile from Cairo. It was founded on 21 December 1908;"Brief history and development of Cairo University." Cairo University Faculty of En ...
in
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
. He became a "Professeur des Universités" (
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
) at Jean Monnet University in 1991, before being appointed head of the English Department at the
École normale supérieure de lettres et sciences humaines The (ENS LSH) was an elite French ''grande école'' specialising in the arts, humanities and social sciences. Founded in 1987 in Paris as the École normale supérieure de Fontenay-Saint-Cloud, it changed its name to ENS LSH in 2000 when it mov ...
when it was inaugurated in September 2000. He was head of the Department until 2008, when he became a professor at
Paris-Sorbonne University Paris-Sorbonne University (also known as Paris IV; ) was a public university, public research university in Paris, France, active from 1971 to 2017. It was the main inheritor of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Paris. In 2018, it m ...
.


Research

As a 20th-century-literature scholar, Regard has published many books and articles about key figures of the English novel, such as
Virginia Woolf Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer and one of the most influential 20th-century modernist authors. She helped to pioneer the use of stream of consciousness narration as a literary device. Vir ...
,
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950) was an English novelist, poet, essayist, journalist, and critic who wrote under the pen name of George Orwell. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to a ...
, or
Doris Lessing Doris May Lessing ( Tayler; 22 October 1919 – 17 November 2013) was a British novelist. She was born to British parents in Qajar Iran, Persia, where she lived until 1925. Her family then moved to Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), where ...
among others, as well as contemporary authors (
Anthony Burgess John Anthony Burgess Wilson, (; 25 February 1917 – 22 November 1993) who published under the name Anthony Burgess, was an English writer and composer. Although Burgess was primarily a comic writer, his Utopian and dystopian fiction, dy ...
,
Angela Carter Angela Olive Pearce (formerly Carter, Stalker; 7 May 1940 – 16 February 1992), who published under the name Angela Carter, was an English novelist, short story writer, poet, and journalist, known for her feminist, magical realism, and picar ...
, Jeanette Winterson,
Salman Rushdie Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie ( ; born 19 June 1947) is an Indian-born British and American novelist. His work often combines magic realism with historical fiction and primarily deals with connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern wor ...
, Hanif Kureishi). At the beginning of the 2000s he extended his research to 19th-century prose, and more particularly to the field of
life writing Life writing is an expansive genre that primarily deals with the purposeful recording of personal memories, experiences, opinions, and emotions for different ends. While what actually constitutes life writing has been up for debate throughout histor ...
, including such topics as
biography A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curri ...
,
autobiography An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life, providing a personal narrative that reflects on the author's experiences, memories, and insights. This genre allows individuals to share thei ...
or
travel writing The genre of travel literature or travelogue encompasses outdoor literature, guide books, nature writing, and travel memoirs. History Early examples of travel literature include the '' Periplus of the Erythraean Sea'' (generally considered a ...
. This led him to found the SEMA research group at the
French National Centre for Scientific Research The French National Centre for Scientific Research (, , CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 staff, including 11,137 tenured researchers, 13,415 engi ...
. While still writing about 20th- and 21st-century English literature, he started to publish articles and books on cardinal
John Henry Newman John Henry Newman (21 February 1801 – 11 August 1890) was an English Catholic theologian, academic, philosopher, historian, writer, and poet. He was previously an Anglican priest and after his conversion became a cardinal. He was an ...
, explorers such as E. B. Tylor, Richard F. Burton, John Ross or
John Franklin Sir John Franklin (16 April 1786 – 11 June 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer, explorer and colonial administrator. After serving in the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812, he led two expeditions into the Northern Canada, Canadia ...
, female traveler Honoria Lawrence, slave Mary Prince, journalist W. T. Stead, or feminist activist Josephine Butler. His latest book attempts a genealogy of English detective fiction from a feminist perspective. Regard is the founder and lead editor of the collection ''Les Fondamentaux du féminisme anglo-saxon'' (Fundamentals of Anglo-Saxon Feminism), published by ENS Editions. He is an associate research fellow at the and a member of the scientific board of the Institut du Genre. He has written several article about
Jacques Derrida Jacques Derrida (; ; born Jackie Élie Derrida;Peeters (2013), pp. 12–13. See also 15 July 1930 – 9 October 2004) was a French Algerian philosopher. He developed the philosophy of deconstruction, which he utilized in a number of his texts, ...
and
Hélène Cixous Hélène Cixous (; ; born 5 June 1937) is a French writer, playwright and Literary criticism, literary critic. During her academic career, she was primarily associated with the Centre universitaire de Vincennes (today's University of Paris VIII) ...
, and wrote the preface to the new French edition of her famous essay ''Le Rire de la Méduse'' ( The Laugh of the Medusa").


List of works by Frédéric Regard

* ''1984 de George Orwell'', Paris: Gallimard, coll. « Foliothèque », 1994. * ''La Biographie littéraire en Angleterre'', Saint-Étienne: PUSE, 1999. * ''L’Autobiographie littéraire en Angleterre'', Saint-Étienne: PUSE, 2000. * ''L’Écriture féminine en Angleterre. Perspectives postféministes'', Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2002. * ''La Force du féminin. Sur trois essais de Virginia Woolf'', Paris: La Fabrique, 2002. * ''Mapping the Self: Space, Identity, Discourse in British Auto/Biography'', Saint-Étienne: PUSE, 2003. * ''De Drake à Chatwin. Rhétoriques de la découverte'', Lyon: ENS Éditions, 2007. * ''Histoire de la littérature anglaise'', Paris: PUF, 2009. * ''British Narratives of Exploration: Case Studies on the Self and Other'', London: Pickering and Chatto, 2009. * ''The Quest for the Northwest Passage: Knowledge, Nation and Empire, 1576-1806'', London: Pickering and Chatto, 2012. * ''Arctic Exploration in the Nineteenth Century: Discovering the Northwest Passage'', London: Pickering and Chatto, 2013. * ''Féminisme et prostitution dans l’Angleterre du XIXe siècle : la croisade de Josephine Butler'', Lyon: ENS Éditions, 2014. * ''Le Détective était une femme. Le polar en son genre'', Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2018.


References


External links


Travaux et publications

Presses universitaires de France : Frédéric Regard

Université Paris-Sorbonne : Regard Frédéric
{{DEFAULTSORT:Regard, Frederic 1959 births Living people Scholars of English literature Gender studies academics Literary theorists