Fry Saddle
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Fry Glacier () is a glacier draining the slopes at the northeast corner of the Convoy Range and flowing along the south end of the
Kirkwood Range The Kirkwood Range () is a massive coastal mountain range in Antarctica, extending north–south between Fry Glacier and Mawson Glacier. A broad low-level platform on the seaward side of the range is occupied by the Oates Piedmont Glacier. It is ...
into Tripp Bay,
Victoria Land Victoria Land is a region in eastern Antarctica which fronts the western side of the Ross Sea and the Ross Ice Shelf, extending southward from about 70°30'S to 78th parallel south, 78°00'S, and westward from the Ross Sea to the edge of the Ant ...
, Antarctica. It was first charted by the
British Antarctic Expedition, 1907–09 The ''Nimrod'' Expedition of 1907–1909, otherwise known as the British Antarctic Expedition, was the first of three expeditions to the Antarctic led by Ernest Shackleton and his second time to the Continent. Its main target, among a range of ...
, and named for A.M. Fry, a contributor to the expedition.


Location

Fry Glacier rises to the west of the north end of the Convoy Range, south of the
Kirkwood Range The Kirkwood Range () is a massive coastal mountain range in Antarctica, extending north–south between Fry Glacier and Mawson Glacier. A broad low-level platform on the seaward side of the range is occupied by the Oates Piedmont Glacier. It is ...
. At its head Fry Saddle drops down from the mouth of the Chattahoochee Glacier, between Mount Naab and Mount Douglas. The Towle Glacier joins the Fry Glacier from the west, to the north of
Elkhorn Ridge Greenville Valley () is the large mainly ice-free valley lying south of Elkhorn Ridge in the Convoy Range of Victoria Land, Antarctica. A lobe of the Northwind Glacier flows a short distance west into the mouth of the valley. Near the head of the ...
. The Northwind Glacier and Atka Glacier join the head of Fry Glacier from the south. Fry Glacier flows past Shoulder Mountain to the north to enter Tripp Bay on the Ross Sea.
Albrecht Penck Glacier Evans Piedmont Glacier () is a broad ice sheet occupying the low-lying coastal platform between Tripp Island and Cape Archer in Victoria Land, Antarctica. Exploration and naming Evans Piedmont Glacier was circumnavigated in 1957 by the New Zea ...
converges with Fry Glacier in Tripp Bay.


Features

Tributaries and features of the terrain the glacier flows through include:


Fry Saddle

. Narrow ice saddle at the head of Fry Glacier, about west-southwest of Mount Douglas. Discovered in 1957 by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the
Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition The Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (CTAE) of 1955–1958 was a Commonwealth-sponsored expedition that successfully completed the first overland crossing of Antarctica, via the South Pole. It was the first expedition to reach the South ...
(CTAE) (1956-58) and named by them in association with Fry Glacier.


Chattahoochee Glacier

. Glacier in the Convoy Range which flows northeast between Wyandot Ridge and Eastwind Ridge. Mapped by the
United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology. The agency was founded on Mar ...
(USGS) from ground surveys and Navy air photos. Named by the United States
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) in 1964 for the United States Navy ''Chattahoochee'' a tanker in the American convoy into McMurdo Sound in the 1961-62 and 1962-63 seasons.


Mount Douglas

. A striking pyramidal peak, high, near the head of Fry Glacier, on the divide between the Fry Glacier and
Mawson Glacier The Mawson Glacier () is a large glacier on the east coast of Victoria Land, Antarctica, descending eastward from the Antarctic Plateau to the north of Trinity Nunatak and the Kirkwood Range, to enter the Ross Sea, where it forms the Nordenskjöl ...
. The New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the CTAE (1956-58) established a survey station on its summit in December 1957. Named for Murray H. Douglas, a member of the party.


Towle Glacier

. Glacier draining northeast between Eastwind Ridge and
Elkhorn Ridge Greenville Valley () is the large mainly ice-free valley lying south of Elkhorn Ridge in the Convoy Range of Victoria Land, Antarctica. A lobe of the Northwind Glacier flows a short distance west into the mouth of the valley. Near the head of the ...
into the Fry Glacier. Mapped in 1957 by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the CTAE (1956-58) and named for the United States NavyS Private John R. Towle, an American freighter which carried a large proportion of the New Zealand stores south in December 1956.


Bowsprit Moraine

. A medial moraine, long, off the northeast point of Elkhorn Ridge, where Towle Glacier and Northwind Glacier join Fry Glacier. One of a group of nautical names in Convoy Range; the mapped form of the moraine protrudes like a bowsprit out from the end of Elkhorn Ridge. Named by a 1989-90
New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme The New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme (NZARP) was a research programme that operated a permanent research facility in Antarctica from 1959 to 1996. It was created by the Geophysics Division of New Zealand's Department of Scientific and Indu ...
(NZARP) field party.


Northwind Glacier

. A large glacier, one of the major sources of the Fry Glacier. The glacier drains the west part of Flight Deck Névé and flows north between Elkhorn Ridge and Sunker Nunataks to Fry Glacier. A lobe of the glacier flows west a short distance into the mouth of Greenville Valley. Named by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party (1956-57) of the CTAE after the USCGC Northwind, an icebreaker in the main American convoy into McMurdo Sound that season.


Tillergone Slope

. A glacial slope, wide, which is a distributary of Flight Deck Névé between
Dotson Ridge Benson Glacier () is a glacier about long, draining the east part of Flight Deck Névé and continuing east between Fry Glacier and Mackay Glacier into the north part of Granite Harbour where it forms a floating tongue. Exploration and naming ...
and Flagship Mountain, in Convoy Range, Victoria Land. The name was applied by a NZARP field party to commemorate an incident when the steering gear of a motor toboggan broke during the 1989-90 season. At the time, this glacier was being used as access to a camp at FlagshipMountain, and the slope had to be negotiated twice without steerage.


Gentle Glacier

. A small glacier lobe, to the east and immediately below Forecastle Summit, which drains south into deglaciated Barnacle Valley. Though a part of the Northwind Glacier-Fry Glacier system, this diminished glacier flows back into Barnacle Valley. The name was proposed by New Zealand geologist Christopher J. Burgess and describes the glacier, but also the excellent helicopter support provided to his 1976-77 field party by United States Navy helicopters, "Gentle" being their code name.


Atka Glacier

. The glacier immediately east of Flagship Mountain, draining north into Fry Glacier. Discovered and named in 1957 by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the CTAE, 1956-58. Named after the USS Atka, an American icebreaker in the convoy to McMurdo Sound in the 1956-57 season.


Baxter Glacier

. A glacier nurtured by icefalls from Flight Deck Névé, flowing northeast between Flagship Mountain and Mount Davidson to enter Fry Glacier. Named by a 1976-77
Victoria University of Wellington Antarctic Expedition The Antarctic Research Centre (ARC) is part of the School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences at Victoria University of Wellington. Its mission is to research " Antarctic climate history and processes, and their influence on the global cl ...
(VUWAE) field party after James K. Baxter (1926-72), New Zealand poet and social critic.


References


Sources

* * * {{Include-USGov , agency=United States Geological Survey Glaciers of Victoria Land Scott Coast