Fruit Chan
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Fruit Chan Gor (; born 15 April 1959) is a
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
filmmaker who is best known for his style of film reflecting the everyday life of
Hong Kong people Hongkongers (), Hong Kongers, Hong Kong citizens and Hong Kong people are demonyms that refer to a resident of Hong Kong, although they may also refer to others who were born and/or raised in the territory. The earliest inhabitants of Hon ...
. He is well known for using amateur actors (such as Sam Lee in '' Made in Hong Kong'', Wong Yau-Nam in '' Hollywood Hong Kong'') in his films. He became a household name after the success of the 1997 film '' Made in Hong Kong'', which earned many local and international awards.


Early life

Chan was born in
Guangdong ) means "wide" or "vast", and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in AD 226. The name "''Guang''" ultimately came from Guangxin ( zh, labels=no, first=t, t= , s=广信), an outpost established in Han dynasty ...
, China. His English name is a
calque In linguistics, a calque () or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation. When used as a verb, "to calque" means to borrow a word or phrase from another language ...
(literal translation) of his personal name Guo (果). Growing up, he watched a lot of films from
Communist countries A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology. Marxism–Leninism was ...
. He and his family moved to Hong Kong in July 1971. His family was poor and Chan worked in an electronics factory while finishing Forms 1 to 3 at night school. He later got a job as a
projectionist A projectionist is a person who operates a movie projector, particularly as an employee of a movie theater. Projectionists are also known as "operators". Historical background N.B. The dates given in the subject headings are approximate. Early ...
in
Jordan, Hong Kong Jordan () is an area in Hong Kong, located on Kowloon Peninsula. It is named after a Jordan Road, Hong Kong, road of the same name in the district. The area is bordered by King's Park, Hong Kong, King's Park to the east, Tsim Sha Tsui to the s ...
, where he developed an interest in international cinema. He later enrolled in a one-year film studies course at the Film Culture Society, garnering admission by lying about his secondary education experience and working odd jobs to pay for tuition.


Career

He continued his interest in film later on at the Hong Kong Film Culture Centre, a small film club, where he studied script writing and directing. In 1982, after only one year of working at the Hong Kong Film Culture Centre he started his career in the film industry. He began his career as an assistant director to David Lai Dai-Wai in the film ''Mid-Night Girls''. He later worked as an assistant director to mainstream directors
Jackie Chan Fang Shilong (born Chan Kong-sang; 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan,; is a Hong Kong actor and filmmaker, known for his slapstick, acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, and innovative stunts, which he typically perf ...
, Kirk Wong, Ronny Yu, and Shu Kei. His break came in 1991 when a film he was working with stopped its production. Chan took this as an opportunity; he used the same studio to direct ''Finale in Blood''. However, the outcome of the first of his own films was highly praised by the critics rather than the public. In 1994 he collected a total of 500,000 HKD and film-materials left over by other productions to begin directing his award-winning '' Made in Hong Kong''. After ''Made in Hong Kong'' came out he was thought of as the hope for Hong Kong cinema by fellow Hong Kong filmmakers for challenging the stable model of Hong Kong filmmaking. He had become the first filmmaker to, independently of the big studios, challenge the genre of Hong Kong films and make realistic films about the political and social situations going on in Hong Kong at the time. The film was the first part to a trilogy that included '' The Longest Summer'' and ''Little Cheung''. In 2002, Chan was a member of the jury at the
24th Moscow International Film Festival The 24th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 21 to 30 June 2002. The Golden St. George was awarded to the Italian-French film ''Resurrection (2001 film), Resurrection'' directed by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani. Jury * Chinghiz Aitmato ...
. Chan was selected to head the jury for the 2015
Taipei Film Festival The Taipei Film Festival (TFF; ) is a film festival promoted by the city of Taipei, Taiwan, through the Department of Cultural Affairs of the Taipei City Government. It was first held in 1998, from September 28 to October 5. Currently chaired by ...
.


Style and influences

Chan lists Japanese directors, particularly from the 1960s such as
Nagisa Ōshima was a Japanese filmmaker, writer, and left-wing activist who is best known for his fiction films, of which he directed 23 features in a career spanning from 1959 to 1999. He is regarded as one of the greatest Japanese directors of all time, and ...
, as his primary influences. Ōshima specifically was the influence for Chan's film ''Made in Hong Kong'' (1997). Chan's films often focus on the "raw, often bleak, view of life of Hong Kong's working class."


Filmography


As director

* ''Finale in Blood'' (大鬧廣昌隆) (1993) * ''The 1997 Trilogy'' (九七三部曲) (referring to the year of Hong Kong's
handover In cellular telecommunications, handover, or handoff, is the process of transferring an ongoing call or data session from one channel connected to the core network to another channel. In satellite communications it is the process of transf ...
to the People's Republic of China) ** '' Made in Hong Kong'' (香港製造) (1997) ** '' The Longest Summer'' (去年煙花特別多) (1998) ** ''Little Cheung'' (細路祥) (1999) * ''The Prostitute Trilogy'' (妓女三部曲) ** ''
Durian Durian ''Durian Durian'' () is a 2000 Hong Kong film directed by Fruit Chan. The film portrays the experiences of a young girl, Fan (Mak Wai-Fan), and her sex worker neighbour, Yan ( Qin Hailu), in Hong Kong. The film was selected to compete for t ...
'' (榴槤飄飄) (2000) ** '' Hollywood Hong Kong'' (香港有個荷里活) (2001) ** '' Three Husbands'' (三夫) (2018) * ''
Public Toilet A public toilet, restroom, bathroom or washroom is a room or small building with toilets (or urinals) and sinks for use by the general public. The facilities are available to customers, travelers, employees of a business, school pupils or pris ...
'' (人民公廁) (2002) * '' Three... Extremes'' (三更2) (2004) – segment "Dumplings" * ''
Dumplings Dumplings are a broad class of dishes that consist of pieces of cooked dough (made from a variety of starchy sources), often wrapped around a filling. The dough can be based on bread, wheat or other flours, or potatoes, and it may be filled wi ...
'' (餃子) (2004) * '' Chengdu, I Love You'' (2009) – segment "1976" * ''
Don't Look Up ''Don't Look Up'' is a 2021 American political satire black comedy film written, co-produced, and directed by Adam McKay from a story he co-wrote with David Sirota. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Lawrence, R ...
'' (2009), a remake of the 1996 Japanese horror film ''
Don't Look Up ''Don't Look Up'' is a 2021 American political satire black comedy film written, co-produced, and directed by Adam McKay from a story he co-wrote with David Sirota. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Lawrence, R ...
'' * ''
Tales from the Dark 1 ''Tales from the Dark 1'' () is a 2013 Hong Kong horror anthology film directed by Simon Yam, Lee Chi-ngai, and Fruit Chan. The film is split into three segments, each based on a short story by Lilian Lee. The first part, titled ''Stolen Go ...
'' (2013) – segment ''Jing Zhe'' * '' The Midnight After'' (2014) * '' Kill Time'' (2016) * '' The Invincible Dragon'' (2019) * ''The Abortionist'' (墮胎師) (2019) * ''Coffin Homes'' (2021)


As scriptwriter

* '' Bugis Street'' (1995) * ''The 1997 Trilogy'' 九七三部曲 ** ''Little Cheung'' 細路祥 (1999) ** ''The Longest Summer'' 去年煙花特別多 (1998) ** ''Made in Hong Kong'' 香港製造 (1997) * ''The Prostitute Trilogy'' 妓女三部曲 ** ''Hollywood Hong Kong'' 香港有個荷里活 (2001) ** ''Durian Durian'' 榴槤飄飄 (2000) * ''Public Toilet'' 人民公廁 (2002)


As producer

* ''Public Toilet'' 人民公廁 (2002) * '' Colour Blossoms'' 桃色 (2004) * ''
A-1 Headline ''A-1'' (), known internationally as ''A-1 Headline'', is a 2004 Hong Kong thriller film written and directed by Gordon Chan and Rico Chung and starring Anthony Wong (Hong Kong actor), Anthony Wong, Angelica Lee, Edison Chen, with a special app ...
'' (2004) * ''
Bliss BLISS is a system programming language developed at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) by W. A. Wulf, D. B. Russell, and A. N. Habermann around 1970. It was perhaps the best known system language until C debuted a few years later. Since then, C ...
'' (2006) * '' Still Human'' 淪落人 (2019)


As actor

* '' Mrs K'' (2016)


References


External links

* *
HK cinemagic entry



Fruit Chan : the Career InterviewInterview with
Pang Ho-cheung {{DEFAULTSORT:Chan, Fruit 1959 births Living people Hong Kong film directors Hong Kong screenwriters Hong Kong film producers Chinese horror film directors