The enzyme fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase ({EC 3.1.3.46)
catalyzes
Catalysis () is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst (). Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and remain unchanged after it. If the reaction is rapid and the catalyst recyc ...
the reaction
:β-
D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H
2O
D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of
hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric
monoester bonds. The
systematic name is β-
D-fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase, and
D-fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in
fructose
Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a Ketose, ketonic monosaccharide, simple sugar found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose. It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galacto ...
and
mannose metabolism
Mannose is a sugar monomer of the aldohexose series of carbohydrates. It is a C-2 epimer of glucose. Mannose is important in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylation of certain proteins. Several congenital disorders of glycosylation ...
.
Structural studies
As of late 2007, 13
structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with
PDB accession codes , , , , , , , , , , , , and .
References
*
EC 3.1.3
Enzymes of known structure
{{3.1-enzyme-stub