
Front of National Unity or National Unity Front (, FJN) was a
popular front supervising elections in the
Polish People's Republic
The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), and also often simply known as Poland, was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland. ...
which also acted as a coalition for the dominant communist
Polish United Workers' Party
The Polish United Workers' Party (, ), commonly abbreviated to PZPR, was the communist party which ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989. The PZPR had led two other legally permitted subordinate minor parti ...
(PZPR) and its allies.
[ It was founded in 1952 as ''National Front'' (''Front Narodowy'') and renamed to ''Front of National Unity'' in 1956.][ It was the heir of the Democratic Bloc (''Blok Demokratyczny'') which ran in the elections of 1947 before the merger between communists and socialists.
The Front was created by and was subordinate to the PZPR.][ Its membership included all three legal Polish political parties (the PZPR, Democratic Party, and United People's Party) and many organizations (such as trade unions).][Front Jedności Narodu]
in Encyklopedia PWN During elections it had a near monopoly (varied depending on particular time) on registering candidates who had the right to participate in the elections.[ As was the case with other popular fronts in the Soviet bloc, the member parties of the Front were largely subservient to the PZPR; they had to accept the PZPR's "leading role" as a condition of their existence.
On 16 July 1983 at a meeting in Warsaw of the presidium of the National Committee of the Front of National Unity, the dissolution of that organization was announced and an appeal was made for FJN members to join ]Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
Patriotyczny Ruch Odrodzenia Narodowego (PRON, ) was a Polish popular front that ruled the Polish People's Republic. It was created in the aftermath of the martial law in Poland (1982). Gathering various pro-communist and pro-government organizati ...
(''Patriotyczny Ruch Odrodzenia Narodowego, PRON'').[
]
Leaders
* Bolesław Bierut
Bolesław Bierut (; 18 April 1892 – 12 March 1956) was a Polish communist activist and politician, leader of History of Poland (1945–1989), communist-ruled Poland from 1947 until 1956. He was President of the State National Council from 1944 ...
(1947–1956)
* Aleksander Zawadzki (1956–1964)
* Edward Ochab (1965–1968)
* Janusz Groszkowski
Janusz is a masculine Polish given name.
It is also the shortened form of January and Januarius.
People
* Janusz Akermann (born 1957), Polish painter
* Janusz Bardach, Polish gulag survivor and physician
* Janusz Bielański, Roman Catholic pr ...
(1971–1976)
* Henryk Jabłoński
Henryk Jan Jabłoński (; 27 December 1909 – 27 January 2003) was a Polish historian and politician. After 1948, he became a politician of the ruling Polish United Workers' Party, as well as a historian and professor at Warsaw University. He s ...
(1976–1983)[Front Jedności Narodu]
in WIEM Encyklopedia
WIEM Encyklopedia (full name in - "Great Interactive Multimedia Encyclopedia"; in Polish, ''wiem'' also means 'I know') is a Polish Internet encyclopedia.
The encyclopedia was based on the first printed edition was released in mid-1990s (with Vo ...
Electoral history
Sejm elections
References
{{Authority control
1947 establishments in Poland
Political parties established in 1947
1983 disestablishments in Poland
Political parties disestablished in 1983
Defunct political party alliances in Poland
Popular fronts of communist states
Polish United Workers' Party
Socialist organisations in Poland