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Friedrich Zehm (22 January 1923 – 4 December 2007) was a German classical composer.


Life

Zehm was born in Neusalz in
Lower Silesia Lower Silesia ( ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ) is a historical and geographical region mostly located in Poland with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany. It is the western part of the region of Silesia. Its largest city is Wrocław. The first ...
. He received first piano lessons by the composer in
Stettin Szczecin ( , , ; ; ; or ) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport, the largest city of northwestern Poland, and se ...
when he was 8 years old. In 1941, he began studies at the
Mozarteum Mozarteum University Salzburg ( German: ''Universität Mozarteum Salzburg'') is one of three affiliated but separate (it is actually a state university) entities under the "Mozarteum" name in Salzburg municipality; the International Mozarteu ...
in
Salzburg Salzburg is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020 its population was 156,852. The city lies on the Salzach, Salzach River, near the border with Germany and at the foot of the Austrian Alps, Alps moun ...
with Walter Lampe (composer) (piano) and Friedrich Frischenschlager (theory). He continued after the war at the
Hochschule für Musik Freiburg The Hochschule für Musik Freiburg ("University of Music Freiburg or Freiburg Conservatory of Music") is a public music academy subsidized by the State of Baden-Württemberg for academic research and artistic and pedagogical training in music. ...
with
Harald Genzmer Harald Genzmer (9 February 1909 – 16 December 2007) was a German composer of classical music and an academic. Biography The son of the legal historian , Genzmer was born in Blumenthal, near Kiel, Germany. He studied composition with Paul ...
(composition) and Edith Picht-Axenfeld (piano). From 1952 to 1956, he worked as a private music teacher, pianist and composer, from 1956 to 1963 he was responsible for music at the Amerika-Haus in Freiburg, and from 1963 to 1985 as an editor and for the music publishing house Schott in
Mainz Mainz (; #Names and etymology, see below) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 35th-largest city. It lies in ...
. He died on 4 December 2007 in
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden (; ) is the capital of the German state of Hesse, and the second-largest Hessian city after Frankfurt am Main. With around 283,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 24th-largest city. Wiesbaden form ...
.


Work

His career as a composer spanned from 1950 to 2007. He wrote some 200 works, focused on
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
. He also wrote vocal music, especially
songs A song is a musical composition performed by the human voice. The voice often carries the melody (a series of distinct and fixed pitches) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs have a structure, such as the common ABA form, and are usuall ...
and song cycles. He composed orchestral works, concertos, music for piano, organ and harpsichord, a few works for theater, radio plays and film, educational literature, works for school orchestras and amateur orchestras. He published arrangements of international folklore under a pen name. As a student of
Harald Genzmer Harald Genzmer (9 February 1909 – 16 December 2007) was a German composer of classical music and an academic. Biography The son of the legal historian , Genzmer was born in Blumenthal, near Kiel, Germany. He studied composition with Paul ...
and in the wake of
Paul Hindemith Paul Hindemith ( ; ; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German and American composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advo ...
, Bartók and
Stravinsky Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky ( – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and American citizenship (from 1945). He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of ...
, Zehm composed in extended tonality. His music includes elements of avant-garde, connected to traditional formal elements. His music shows formally clear and concise structure, using traditional forms such as
fugue In classical music, a fugue (, from Latin ''fuga'', meaning "flight" or "escape""Fugue, ''n''." ''The Concise Oxford English Dictionary'', eleventh edition, revised, ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson (Oxford and New York: Oxford Universit ...
and
rondo The rondo or rondeau is a musical form that contains a principal theme (music), theme (sometimes called the "refrain") which alternates with one or more contrasting themes (generally called "episodes", but also referred to as "digressions" or "c ...
, catchy, concise and rhythmically profiled themes, and dancing rhythm. He composed ''Grasshoffiade'', four songs on lyrics by Fritz Grasshoff for men's choir. His Mass ''Deutsche Messe mit Einheitsliedern'' was premiered on 15 September 1968 in Wiesbaden by the Chor von St. Bonifatius and members of the Hessisches Staatsorchester, conducted by Peter Kempin.


Selected works

*Sonata for viola and piano (1949) *Duo for violin and viola (1954) *''Präludium'' for viola solo (1954) *''Allegro concertante'' for large orchestra (1959) *''Lyrische Kantate'' (Lyrical Cantata) after Julius Bissier for baritone and orchestra (1964/65) *''Deutsche Messe mit Einheitsliedern'' (German Mass with Hymns) for mixed choir, six brass instruments and congregational singing (1965) *''Capriccio'' for percussion and chamber orchestra (1968) *''Schwierigkeiten & Unfälle mit 1 Choral'' (Difficulties and Accidents with 1 Chorale) for a conductor and ten wind players (1974) *''Albumblatt'' (Album Leaf) for viola and piano (1980) *''Rhapsodische Sonate'' for violin and piano (1982) *''Divertimento armonico'' for accordion orchestra (1985) *''Drei Elegien'' (3 Elegies) for viola and piano (1987) *''6 Impromptus'' for clarinet and viola (1987–1988) *''Klavierbuch für die Jugend'' (Piano Book for the Young) (1988) *''Inventionen'' for piano (2007)


Literature

* Heidrun Miller
Friedrich Zehm. Komponist zwischen Tradition und Moderne
in ''Schriften zur Musikwissenschaft 8'', Musikwissenschaftliches Institut der
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz The Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz () is a public research university in Mainz, Rhineland Palatinate, Germany. It has been named after the printer Johannes Gutenberg since 1946. it had approximately 32,000 students enrolled in around 100 a ...
2003 * Heidrun Miller: ''Zur Kammermusik von Friedrich Zehm'', in: Kristin Pfarr, Karl Böhmer, Christoph-Hellmut Mahling (ed.), ''Teil 1 Kammermusik an Rhein und Main. Teil 2 Beiträge zur Geschichte des Streichquartetts'', Mainz 2007


References


External links

*
Friedrich Zehm
website
Friedrich Zehm
Schott Music Schott Music () is one of the oldest German music publishers. It is also one of the largest music publishing houses in Europe, and is the second-oldest music publisher after Breitkopf & Härtel. The company headquarters of Schott Music were foun ...

Friedrich Zehm (1923 - 2007)
komponisten.at {{DEFAULTSORT:Zehm, Friedrich 1923 births 2007 deaths German male composers German composers Hochschule für Musik Freiburg alumni People from Nowa Sól People from the Province of Lower Silesia 20th-century German musicians 20th-century German male musicians