Friedrich Peyer Im Hof
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Johann Friedrich Peyer im Hof (18 June 1817 in
Schaffhausen Schaffhausen (; ; ; ; ), historically known in English as Shaffhouse, is a list of towns in Switzerland, town with historic roots, a municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in northern Switzerland, and the capital of the canton of Schaffh ...
– 18 May 1900) was a
Swiss Swiss most commonly refers to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Swiss may also refer to: Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina * Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses * Swiss Café, an old café located ...
politician A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
member of the Swiss National Council during 1857–1875 (President 1859/1860). Alongside Alfred Escher, he is one of the main pioneers of rail transport in Switzerland. Peyer inherited his father's textile company in 1838. He was an early proponent of steam power in Switzerland, co-founder of '' Schaffhauser Eisenbahnvereins '' (1842) and of the ''Dampfboot-AG '' steamboat company (1851). He was co-founder of ''Waggonfabrik Neuhausen'' (from 1862 '' Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft'') in 1853, and co-director of the '' Nordostbahn'' railway company during 1857–1877. He co-founded Schaffhausen Bank in 1863, and Handelsbank Schaffhausen in 1873. Besides his office as National Councillor, he served in the Schaffhausen city council during 1843–1845, 1851–1869, and 1871–1875. Peyer was significantly affected by the financial crisis that hit ''Nordostbahn'' in the early 1870s. At the same time, his speculative investments in Hungary met with failure, so that he was forced to retire from all offices in 1877.


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* * 1817 births 1900 deaths People from Schaffhausen Swiss Calvinist and Reformed Christians Liberal Party of Switzerland politicians Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 1848–1851 Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 1851–1854 Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 1857–1860 Presidents of the National Council (Switzerland) {{Switzerland-politician-stub