Johann Friedrich Peyer im Hof (18 June 1817 in
Schaffhausen
Schaffhausen (; ; ; ; ), historically known in English as Shaffhouse, is a list of towns in Switzerland, town with historic roots, a municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in northern Switzerland, and the capital of the canton of Schaffh ...
– 18 May 1900) was a
Swiss
Swiss most commonly refers to:
* the adjectival form of Switzerland
* Swiss people
Swiss may also refer to: Places
* Swiss, Missouri
* Swiss, North Carolina
* Swiss, West Virginia
* Swiss, Wisconsin
Other uses
* Swiss Café, an old café located ...
politician
A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
member of the
Swiss National Council during 1857–1875 (President 1859/1860).
Alongside
Alfred Escher, he is one of the main pioneers of
rail transport in Switzerland.

Peyer inherited his father's textile company in 1838.
He was an early proponent of steam power in Switzerland, co-founder of '' Schaffhauser Eisenbahnvereins '' (1842) and of the ''Dampfboot-AG '' steamboat company (1851).
He was co-founder of ''Waggonfabrik Neuhausen'' (from 1862 ''
Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft'') in 1853,
and co-director of the ''
Nordostbahn'' railway company during 1857–1877.
He co-founded Schaffhausen Bank in 1863, and Handelsbank Schaffhausen in 1873.
Besides his office as National Councillor, he served in the Schaffhausen city council during 1843–1845, 1851–1869, and 1871–1875.
Peyer was significantly affected by the financial crisis that hit ''Nordostbahn'' in the early 1870s. At the same time, his speculative investments in Hungary met with failure, so that he was forced to retire from all offices in 1877.
External links
*
*
1817 births
1900 deaths
People from Schaffhausen
Swiss Calvinist and Reformed Christians
Liberal Party of Switzerland politicians
Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 1848–1851
Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 1851–1854
Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 1857–1860
Presidents of the National Council (Switzerland)
{{Switzerland-politician-stub