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Friederike Funk, married name La Grua bzw. Funk La Grua (14 November 1796 - after 1863) was a German operatic
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hertz, Hz to A5 in Choir, choral ...
and Royal Saxon Kammersinger in Dresden.


Life

Born in
Meissen Meissen ( ), is a town of approximately 30,000 about northwest of Dresden and 75 km (46 mi) west of Bautzen on both banks of the Elbe river in the Free State of Saxony, in eastern Germany. Meissen is the home of Meissen porcelain, th ...
, the daughter of a postmaster from her hometown received her vocal training from
Johann Aloys Miksch Johann (Nepomuk) Aloys Miksch (19 July 1765 – 24 September 1845); sometimes spelled ''Mie(c)ksch'' or ''Johannes'') was a Bohemian singer, (tenor) and singing teacher. Life Born in Jiřetín pod Jedlovou, St. Georgenthal in Bohemia, in 1777 ...
in Dresden from 1813. In May 1816, she received her first engagement at the Dresdner Hoftheater under the direction of
Francesco Morlacchi Francesco Giuseppe Baldassare Morlacchi (14 June 1784 – 28 October 1841) was an Italian composer of more than twenty operas. During the many years he spent as the royal Royal Kapellmeister in Dresden, he was instrumental in popularizing the Ita ...
. Afterwards, accompanied by her brother and at the behest of the Saxon king she spent two years in Italy to perfect her voice. She received this royal scholarship through the mediation of Morlacchi. In Italy she performed among others in Naples and St. Carlo and took lessons in Naples with Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli and
Luigi Mosca Luigi Mosca (1775 – 30 November 1824) was an Italian composer of operas and sacred music and a noted singing teacher. He composed eighteen operas, most of which were originally for theatres in Naples, but played throughout Italy in their day. B ...
. In the autumn of 1818, now engaged at the Italian and German Operas in Dresden, she sang the title role in Rossini's ''
Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra ''Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra'' (; ''Elizabeth, Queen of England'') is a ''dramma per musica'' or opera in two acts by Gioachino Rossini to a libretto by Giovanni Schmidt, from the play ''Il paggio di Leicester'' (''Leicester's Page'') by ...
'', and in 1822 Agathe in Weber's ''
Der Freischütz ' (Friedrich Wilhelm Jähns, J. 277, Opus number, Op. 77 ''The Marksman'' or ''The Freeshooter'') is a German List of operas by Carl Maria von Weber, opera with spoken dialogue in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber with a libretto by Johann Fried ...
''. In 1824, she sang Eglantine in Weber's ''
Euryanthe ''Euryanthe'' ( J. 291, Op. 81) is a German grand heroic-romantic opera by Carl Maria von Weber, first performed at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna on 25 October 1823.Brown, p. 88 Though acknowledged as one of Weber's most important operas, ...
''. She performed among others with the singers Anna Maria Neumann-Sessi and
Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient ( Schröder; 6 December 180426 January 1860), was a German operatic soprano. As a singer, she combined a rare quality of tone with dramatic intensity of expression, which was as remarkable on the concert platform as ...
In 1827, after guest performances in Darmstadt, she went to Italy again, where she received an engagement in Palermo. After her marriage in Palermo to the tenor Signor La Grua, she returned to Dresden in the 1830s, now under the name Friederike Funk La Grua, and worked as a singing teacher. Even after her marriage, she still performed sporadically Lastly, she lived with her daughter
Emmy The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award catego ...
, also a singer among others in Paris, Dresden, Vienna and Turin, as well as a singing teacher, in Paris.
Emmy La Grua Emmy La Grua (also Emma, Emmi or Emilia) (15 May 1831, Palermo – 1922, Courbevoi) was a 19th-century Italian opera singer (soprano) who performed successfully internationally. Biography Emmy La Grua was the daughter of the royal Saxon chamb ...
received singing lessons from Pauline Garcia and Caroline Ungher-Sabatier.See ''Neue Zeitschrift für Musik'', 17 January 1851,
Numerized
.


References


Further reading

* ''
Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung The ''Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung'' (''General music newspaper'') was a German-language periodical published in the 19th century. Comini (2008) has called it "the foremost German-language musical periodical of its time". It reviewed musical e ...
'', 26 June 1839, Sp. 497–498
Numerized
(brief biographical summary). * Marie Börner-Sandrini: ''Erinnerungen einer alten Dresdnerin'', Neue Folge, Dresden 1879
876 __NOTOC__ Year 876 ( DCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * At the invitation of Benevento, the newly-restored Byzantine fleet appears in the waters off Otranto. On th ...

Numerized
. * Hans Schnoor: ''Dresden – 400 Jahre deutsche Musikkultur''. Dresden 1948. * Karl-Josef Kutsch and Leo Riemens: ''
Großes Sängerlexikon ''Großes Sängerlexikon'' (''Biographical Dictionary of Singers'', literally: Large singers' lexicon) is a single-field dictionary of singers in classical music, edited by Karl-Josef Kutsch and Leo Riemens and first published in 1987. The fi ...
'', 3rd vol. 4th, expanded and updated ed., Munich 2003, .


External links

*
Funk Friederike
on Operissimo

on WeberGA
Friederike Funk
bei Stadtwiki Dresden {{DEFAULTSORT:Funk, Friederike German operatic sopranos 1796 births 19th-century deaths People from Meissen