Frieda Barfus (1892 - 6 October 1968), also known as Yabinga (Elder Sister), was an
Australian Girl Guiding pioneer and executive. She volunteered with the
Guide International Service
Girl Guides (or Girl Scouts in the United States and some other countries) are organisations within the Scout Movement originally and largely still for girls and women only. The Girl Guides began in 1910 with the formation of Girlguiding, The ...
(GIS) in post-war Germany and was Guider-in-charge of
The Ark in London in the 1950s.
Personal life
She attended
Brighton
Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London.
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
State School in Victoria, Australia and in 1907 earned a full scholarship for the Stott and Hoare's Business College, graduating in 1909. In 1911 she completed the Junior Public Exams at the
University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
.
In the 1920s she was a teacher at
Toorak College, Victoria, where she first heard about the Girl Guide movement. She also taught at
Rockhampton Girls Grammar School. She eventually left her teaching career to join the Victoria Guides' headquarters.
In 1942 she joined the administration of the
Australian Women's Land Army. After WWII, she was invited by the National Fitness Council to help run holiday camps as Warden-Matron for under privileged children at
Point Lonsdale
Point Lonsdale is a town on the Bellarine Peninsula, near Queenscliff, Victoria, Australia. The town is divided between the Borough of Queenscliffe and the City of Greater Geelong. Point Lonsdale is also one of the headlands which, with Poin ...
.
She moved to England in 1947 where she joined the
Guide International Service
Girl Guides (or Girl Scouts in the United States and some other countries) are organisations within the Scout Movement originally and largely still for girls and women only. The Girl Guides began in 1910 with the formation of Girlguiding, The ...
(GIS) and was soon posted to Hanover, Germany. She was recalled to England the following year and worked at the GIS headquarters in London. When the GIS office closed in 1962, she returned to Australia.
Girl Guides
Barfus's early Guiding career encompassed the following roles:
*Captain of 1st Toorak College Company, one of Australia's earliest Guide companies in Toorak, Victoria in 1920
*Head of training, Victoria Girl Guides
*Secretary to head of tests and badges, Victoria
*Captain, 1st Melbourne Ranger company
*Camp advisor, Victoria Girl Guides
*Chair, Ranger committee, Victoria
*Assistant State secretary, GGA
In the 1930s, Barfus was a regular contributor to Victoria Girl Guiding's magazine, ''Matilda'' and would write regular Guiding columns for
The Age
''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
, a Melbourne newspaper.
In 1935 she was sponsored by the Western Suburbs Division to travelled to Perth, Western Australia to deliver a series of training sessions and camps. While there she spoke about the
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
and its impact on Guiding saying, "
uidinghas given them something to hang on to – congenial companions and in many cases the work they have learned while guiding has stood them in good stead."
She played a significant role in the development of Victoria Guide House and was awarded the Beaver "for exceptionally good service to the movement" in 1937 for her efforts.
Within the Guiding community Barfus was known as ''Yabinga'' which, according to her obituary in ''The Guider'' magazine, is Aboriginal for "elder sister". It was chosen for her at a Guide camp in 1927.
Guide International Service (GIS)
Barfus joined the Guide International Service (GIS) as a volunteer in 1947 after passing "a rigorous test" in Australia. She travelled to Germany, via England, to perform welfare work with 136 Team. She subsequently joined the GIS office in London and made frequent speeches about GIS and its work. As the relief efforts in Germany slowed down, she turned her attention to the GIS "adoption scheme". This scheme took
displaced people who could not be relocated overseas because of ill health and put them in touch with "sympathisers" in the UK. Barfus created over 1,000 "adoptions", many of which were still in place at the time of her death. After the GIS disbanded in 1954 Barfus took on the task of "sorting thousands and thousands of papers" deciding which to destroy and which to archive.
The Ark and Olave House
When Barfus' work with GIS wound down, she was appointed Guider-in-charge at ''Our Ark'', the first GGA world centre in London. She held this position from 1953 to 1959. During this period she oversaw The Ark's move from Palace Street to
Earl's Court
Earl's Court is a district of Kensington in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in West London, bordering the rail tracks of the West London line and District line that separate it from the ancient borough of Fulham to the west, the ...
, where it was renamed ''Olave House''. Once it was up and running, she retired and returned to Australia in 1962 but remained involved with the Guiding movement, as a member of the VGGSC and the Trefoil Guild, where she gave many talks about the GIS.
Return to Australia
After returning to Australia in 1962, she joined the Victorian Girl Guides State Council.
After Barfus died a memorial fund was established by the Australian Girl Guides Association.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barfus, Frieda
1892 births
1968 deaths
Girl Guiding and Girl Scouting
Girlguiding officials
Scouting pioneers
Guide International Service volunteer
Australian Women's Land Army members