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''Frequency Jams'' is the second studio album by English
experimental An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when ...
electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductor * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic co ...
producer
Req Ian Cassar (born 20 February 1966), better known as Req (stylized as REQ), is an English DJ, record producer, and graffiti artist. Career In the words of AllMusic's Sean Cooper, Req began in his native Brighton as "one of the U.K.'s most respec ...
, released in 1998 on Skint Records. As with his debut album, ''
One 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
'', ''Frequency Jams'' was recorded on a
lo-fi Lo-fi (also typeset as lofi or low-fi; short for low fidelity) is a music or production quality in which elements usually regarded as imperfections in the context of a recording or performance are present, sometimes as a deliberate choice. The ...
4-track recorder Multitrack recording (MTR), also known as multitracking or tracking, is a method of sound recording developed in 1955 that allows for the separate recording of multiple sound sources or of sound sources recorded at different times to create a ...
and featuries abstract arrangements that incorporate esoteric, fractured beats, while also introducing new, eclectic influences such as
jazz-funk Jazz-funk is a subgenre of jazz music characterized by a strong back beat ( groove), electrified sounds, and an early prevalence of analog synthesizers. The integration of funk, soul, and R&B music and styles into jazz resulted in the cre ...
and avant-rock into Req's music. Some felt the album pushed Req closer to the
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
, with stronger usage of
noise Noise is unwanted sound considered unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrations through a medium, such as air or water. The difference aris ...
. The album has received critical acclaim for its bleak, dark tone and atypical production. It was named the year's 47th best album by ''
The Wire ''The Wire'' is an American crime drama television series created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. ''The Wire'' premiered on June 2, ...
''.


Background and recording

After having spent many years performing as a DJ, Brighton-based producer and graffiti artist Ian Cassar (Req) began making his own music in the mid-1990s and signed to local big beat label Skint Records in 1995, who released all of his material in the 1990s. After several acclaimed EPs, including the ''Req's Garden E.P.'' (1995), he released his debut studio album ''
One 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
'' (1997) on the label to critical acclaim; intending the album to "hint at a direction without ever actually settling down into one," the album was an assortment of abstract and ambient,
downtempo Downtempo (or downbeat) is a broad label for electronic music that features an atmospheric sound and slower beats than would typically be found in dance music. Closely related to ambient music but with greater emphasis on rhythm, the style may ...
and frequently beat-based music." Req began work on his second studio album ''Frequency Jams'' later on in 1997, and as with ''One'', he made the album in his home using a Tascam 644
4-track recorder Multitrack recording (MTR), also known as multitracking or tracking, is a method of sound recording developed in 1955 that allows for the separate recording of multiple sound sources or of sound sources recorded at different times to create a ...
, delivering the album a
lo-fi Lo-fi (also typeset as lofi or low-fi; short for low fidelity) is a music or production quality in which elements usually regarded as imperfections in the context of a recording or performance are present, sometimes as a deliberate choice. The ...
feel. The album was taped in 1997, but unlike his first album, the liner notes for ''Frequency Jams'' do not specify the recording period.


Music

As with ''One'', ''Frequency Jam'' has been described as "a blurry, choppy assemblage of fractured rhythms and lo-fi Tascam experimentalism." Reviewer Sean Cooper of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the dat ...
noted an increased hip hop influence, saying he drags "a for-all-intents purist's hip-hop into some of the most interesting, inventive corners of instrumental beats." Similarly, Angela Lewis of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publishe ...
'' reckoned "an esoteric brew of hip-hop and electronic
noise Noise is unwanted sound considered unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrations through a medium, such as air or water. The difference aris ...
," although noting that, as "tunes" rarely stand in the way of the record's "cut-and-past experimentalism," the album was closer to
avant-garde music Avant-garde music is music that is considered to be at the forefront of innovation in its field, with the term "avant-garde" implying a critique of existing aesthetic conventions, rejection of the status quo in favor of unique or original eleme ...
. Neil Kulkarni of '' Spin'' described the music as "strung out on dread, often arrhythmic and always stubbornly undanceable", and felt that, despite being released on Skint, the album was "the frigid flipsie of Skint's post- trip-hop irreverence," and noted that it established him as the label's "party-down wallflower." Opening track "World" and the fourth track "Crack" are said to "fizz on icy waters of trebly noise," with the beats only "finding their flow" after the appearance of
stop-start A vehicle start-stop system or stop-start system automatically shuts down and restarts the internal combustion engine to reduce the amount of time the engine spends idling, thereby reducing fuel consumption and emissions. This is most advanta ...
crossfades. "I" and "Bizames" display a "grisly"
jazz-funk Jazz-funk is a subgenre of jazz music characterized by a strong back beat ( groove), electrified sounds, and an early prevalence of analog synthesizers. The integration of funk, soul, and R&B music and styles into jazz resulted in the cre ...
sound on top of spectral
drones Drone most commonly refers to: * Drone (bee), a male bee, from an unfertilized egg * Unmanned aerial vehicle * Unmanned surface vehicle, watercraft * Unmanned underwater vehicle or underwater drone Drone, drones or The Drones may also refer to: ...
which Kulkarni felt were "more akin to avant-rock than hip hop." "Mbira Classic" is a "haunting, fuzzy" and "lonseome" tribute to the Mbira, a traditional African thumb piano. The piece, alongside the later track "Vocoder Break Rock", have been compared to electro innovators Man Parrish and their "brittle flux." The beat absconds altogether on "Navigator 1 & 2", instead leaving "a warped-out rumble of harsh bass" that Kulkarni felt was "worthy of hardcore
dancehall Dancehall is a genre of Jamaican popular music that originated in the late 1970s. Initially, dancehall was a more sparse version of reggae than the roots style, which had dominated much of the 1970s.Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2004) "The Ro ...
ragga." The album closes with a remix of "I" subtitled the "Linn Mix", which features "heavy-on-the-
attack Attack may refer to: Warfare and combat * Offensive (military) * Charge (warfare) * Attack (fencing) * Strike (attack) * Attack (computing) * Attack aircraft Books and publishing * ''The Attack'' (novel), a book * '' Attack No. 1'', comic an ...
old school rhythms."


Release and reception

''Frequency Jams'' was released on 23 February 1998 by Skint Records, a day short of an exact year after ''One''. As with ''One'', fellow producer Simon Thornton mastered the album. Although "Navigator 1" and "Navigator 2" are sequenced together onto the same track, the track listing on the album cover presents them as separate tracks. The album was popular with fans and has proven influential; in an interview with ''
The Quietus ''The Quietus'' is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics. Content ''The Quietu ...
'', techno producer
Lee Gamble Lee Jesse Gamble (June 28, 1910 – October 5, 1994) was an American professional baseball player. He was an outfielder over parts of four seasons (1935, 1938–40) with the Cincinnati Reds. For his career, he compiled a .266 batting average in 3 ...
cited both ''One'' and ''Frequency Jams'' among his "favorite records", calling them "timeless ecords and noting their influence in his own work. As with ''One'', ''Frequency Jams'' was also greeted to a positive reception from music critics. Rating the album four out of five stars and naming it an "Album Pick", Sean Cooper of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the dat ...
said that Req "more than makes up in concept what he lacks in craft," and highlighted "Mbira Classic" and "I (Linn Mix)" as among the album's best tracks. Neil Kulkarni of '' Spin'' rated the album eight out of ten stars, calling it "a bleak alternative to big beat's bumptious cheer", and saying that the record "is a timely reminder that hip-hop techniques still lend themselves to extreme noise terror." Angela Lewis of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publishe ...
'' said that " eq'swarped playfulness makes this an intriguing find, but this is one for the avant-garde palate, for sure." ''
The Wire ''The Wire'' is an American crime drama television series created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. ''The Wire'' premiered on June 2, ...
'' ranked it at number 47 on their list of the 50 best albums of 1998.


Track listing


Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes. *
Req Ian Cassar (born 20 February 1966), better known as Req (stylized as REQ), is an English DJ, record producer, and graffiti artist. Career In the words of AllMusic's Sean Cooper, Req began in his native Brighton as "one of the U.K.'s most respec ...
– music * Simon Thornton – mastering


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1998 albums Req albums Skint Records albums