French Frigate Mignonne (1767)
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The French frigate ''Mignonne'' was a one-off design by Jean-Baptiste Doumet-Revest; she was launched in 1767 at Toulon. Some notable French captains commanded her before the British captured her at Calvi in 1794 and took her into the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
as HMS ''Mignonne''. She was burnt in 1797 as useless.


French service

On 2 April 1771, Commander Chabert was given command of ''Mignonne'', and conducted a cruise to test a chronometer made by
Ferdinand Berthoud Ferdinand Berthoud (; born 18 March 1727, in Couvet, Plancemont-sur-Couvet, Principality of Neuchâtel; died 20 June 1807, in Groslay, Val d'Oise), was a scientist and watchmaker. He became master watchmaker in Paris in 1753. Berthoud, who held ...
. Upon his return, in late November, Chabert was promoted to captain. In 1772 ''Mignonne'' came under the command of Suffren, who had just been promoted to the rank of captain. He commanded her and later ''Alcemene'' in the squadron that the French government had established for the purpose of training its officers. In 1793 the French Navy had ''Mignonne''
razee A razee or razée is a sailing ship that has been cut down (''razeed'') to reduce the number of decks. The word is derived from the French ''vaisseau rasé'', meaning a razed (in the sense of shaved down) ship. Seventeenth century During the ...
d, converting her to a corvette. On 22 October 1793 ''Mignonne'' was part of a five-vessel squadron under the command of
Jean-Baptiste Perrée Counter-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Perrée (19 December 1761Levot, p. 394 in 1866 write 19 April 1761 – 18 February 1800Levot, p. 395) was a French Navy officer who served in the French Revolutionary Wars. Career Born to a family of sailors in Sa ...
. In addition to ''Mignonne'', the squadron included the frigates , ''Minerve'', and ''Fortunée'', and the brig ''Hasard''. They encountered the 64-gun
third rate In the rating system of the Royal Navy, a third rate was a ship of the line which from the 1720s mounted between 64 and 80 guns, typically built with two gun decks (thus the related term two-decker). Rating When the rating system was f ...
, under the command of Captain
Horatio Nelson Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronte ( – 21 October 1805) was a Royal Navy officer whose leadership, grasp of strategy and unconventional tactics brought about a number of decisive British naval victories during the French ...
. ''Agamemnon'' and ''Fortunée'' engaged in an inconclusive action before the French squadron chose not to pursue the matter and sailed off.


Capture

On 18 June 1794, ''Agamemnon'' anchored south of Calvi. Once the Royal Navy’s Mediterranean fleet under Vice-Admiral
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arrived, the British commenced a 51-day siege of the town, which surrendered on 10 August. Shortly thereafter the inhabitants of Corsica declared themselves to be subjects of His Majesty
King George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and ...
. The British captured five vessels at Calvi, two frigates – ''Melopmène'' and ''Mignonne'' – and three small armed vessels, the brigs ''Auguste'' and ''Providence'', each of four guns, and the gun-boat ''Ca Ira'', of three guns. ''Melpomène'' was a new vessel and the British were glad to take her into service, which they did under her existing name; she served in the Royal Navy until 1815. The 27-year-old ''Mignonne'' they too took into service under her existing name but without the same expressions of enthusiasm.


British service

''Mignonne'' was commissioned under Commander
Henry Hotham Vice-Admiral Sir Henry Hotham (19 February 1777 – 19 April 1833) was a Royal Navy officer who served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars and War of 1812. He was later a member of the Board of Admiralty, and ended his career as Co ...
. Commander Ralph Miller recommissioned her in November 1795. On 13 June 1796 D’Arcy Preston was promoted to
post captain Post-captain or post captain is an obsolete alternative form of the rank of captain in the Royal Navy. The term "post-captain" was descriptive only; it was never used as a title in the form "Post-Captain John Smith". The term served to di ...
in ''Mignonne''. His replacement in September was Captain Charles Stuart. On 19 October John Giffard was similarly promoted into ''Mignonne''. His successor, in December, was Captain Philip Wodehouse.


Fate

Captain
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wrote to Admiral Jervis on 29 December 1796 that he expected to be able to sell and ''Mignonne''.Nelson (1846), Vol. 7, p.CXXVI. Clearly he was unable to as on 31 July 1797 the British burnt ''Mignonne'' as unserviceable when they withdrew from
Porto Ferrajo Portoferraio () is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Livorno, on the edge of the eponymous harbour of the island of Elba. It is the island's largest town. Because of its terrain, many of its buildings are situated on the slopes of a tiny h ...
.


Notes


Citations


References

* * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mignonne (1767) 1767 ships Ships built in France Ships of the Royal Navy Captured ships Frigates of the French Navy