''Clorinde'' was a 40-gun of the
French Navy
The French Navy (, , ), informally (, ), is the Navy, maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of History of France, France. It is among the largest and most powerful List of navies, naval forces i ...
, designed by
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* Abdoulaye Sané (born 1992), Senegalese footballer
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. The British
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
captured her in 1814 and renamed her HMS ''Aurora''. After serving 19 years as a
coal hulk she was eventually broken up in 1851.
French frigate
From June 1809, she was stationed with the 16-gun and the 38-gun . In September, she sailed with ''Renommée'', ''
Loire
The Loire ( , , ; ; ; ; ) is the longest river in France and the 171st longest in the world. With a length of , it drains , more than a fifth of France's land, while its average discharge is only half that of the Rhône.
It rises in the so ...
'', and ''
Seine
The Seine ( , ) is a river in northern France. Its drainage basin is in the Paris Basin (a geological relative lowland) covering most of northern France. It rises at Source-Seine, northwest of Dijon in northeastern France in the Langres plat ...
'' to
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France in the Caribbean. It consists of six inhabited islands—Basse-Terre Island, Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Guadeloupe, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galant ...
.
On 13 December, she and ''Renommée'' captured .
On 15 December 1809, ''Clorinde'' ran aground, and freed herself by dropping guns and ammunition overboard.
She took part in the
action of 20 May 1811, fought off Madagascar, and returned to Brest. Captain
Jacques Saint-Cricq
Jacques de Saint-Cricq (1781–1819) was a French sailor who took part in the Baudin expedition to Australia, leaving from Le Havre on 19 October 1800. An enseigne de vaisseau on board '' Naturaliste'',''Voyage dans les quatre principales îles ...
was found guilty of failing to properly support his commodore. Saint-Cricq was demoted of rank, expelled from the
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
, and sentenced to three years in prison.
On 6 December 1813, ''Clorinde'' captured the British merchant vessel in the Atlantic Ocean (). ''Lusitania'', Johnston, master, had been sailing from London to Suriname. ''Clorinde'' then put the crews of four other vessels that she had captured aboard ''Lusitania'' and sent her into Plymouth. The other four were:
* , of 473 tons (
bm), Barr, master, which had been sailing from London to Bermuda;
* , of 426 tons (bm), P. Inglis, master, which had been sailing from London to Martinique;
* ''Aurora'', Scheidt, master, which had been sailing to
Amelia Island
Amelia Island is a part of the Sea Islands chain that stretches along the East Coast of the United States from South Carolina to Florida; it is the southernmost of the Sea Islands, and the northernmost of the barrier islands on Florida's Atlant ...
; and,
* ''Superb'', R. Roberts, of 130 tons (bm), which had been sailing from Gibraltar to England.
''Clorinde'' abandoned ''Blenden Hall'' at sea, where the Falmouth packet ''Eliza'', homeward bound from Malta, found her floating. brought ''Blenden Hall'' into Plymouth. They arrived on 19 December, on the same day as ''Lusitania''.
On 18 February 1814 ''Clorinde'' captured the
Post Office Packet Service
The Post Office Packet Service dates to Tudor times and ran until 1823, when the Admiralty assumed control of the service. Originally, the General Post Office, Post Office used packet ships to carry mail packets to and from British embassies, col ...
packet
Packet may refer to:
* A small container or pouch
** Packet (container), a small single use container
** Cigarette packet
** Sugar packet
* Network packet, a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-mode computer network
* Packet radio, a form ...
, Captain James Cock, at . Although Captain
Denis Lagarde, flew Portuguese colours in an attempt to trick Cock, Cock surmised that the frigate was French, not Portuguese, and threw his mails overboard before the Frenchmen boarded ''Townshend''. ''Clorinde'' sank ''Townshend''.
On 25 February 1814, at , the 38-gun chased ''Clorinde''. A violent fight ensued for two hours and 20 minutes that left both ships dismasted, ''Eurotas'' suffering 20 killed and 30 wounded (including Captain
John Phillimore
Sir John Phillimore CB (18 January 1781 – 21 March 1840) was an officer of the Royal Navy who saw service during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. He was involved in several notable actions during his active career, taking pa ...
), and ''Clorinde'', 40 killed and 80 wounded. During the night, the ships built
jury rig
In maritime transport and sailing, jury rigging or jury-rigging is making temporary makeshift running repairs with only the tools and materials on board. It originates from sail-powered boats and ships. Jury-rigging can be applied to any part o ...
s and resumed the pursuit the next day, when and intervened. The helpless ''Clorinde'' struck after the first cannon shot from ''Dryad'', which towed ''Clorinde'' into
Portsmouth
Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
.
British frigate
''Clorinde'' was brought into British service as HMS ''Aurora''. She served off South America during the years 1821–25, and in the Caribbean, 1826–28.
Fate
From January 1832, she was used as a coal hulk in
Falmouth. She was eventually
broken up
Ship breaking (also known as ship recycling, ship demolition, ship scrapping, ship dismantling, or ship cracking) is a type of ship disposal involving the breaking up of ships either as a source of Interchangeable parts, parts, which can be sol ...
in May 1851.
Notes
Citations
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Clorinde (1808)
Age of Sail frigates of France
Pallas-class frigates (1808)
Ships built in France
1808 ships
Coal hulks
Ships in art