Frej Liewendahl
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Frey Fritiof "Frej" Liewendahl (22 October 1902 – 31 January 1966) was a Finnish
track and field Track and field (or athletics in British English) is a sport that includes Competition#Sports, athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name used in North America is derived from where the sport takes place, a ru ...
athlete. Born in
Ă…land Ă…land ( , ; ) is an Federacy, autonomous and Demilitarized zone, demilitarised region of Finland. Receiving its autonomy by a 1920 decision of the League of Nations, it is the smallest region of Finland by both area () and population (30,54 ...
with Swedish roots, he had first competed for
IFK Mariehamn IFK Mariehamn is a Finnish football club based in Mariehamn, the capital of the Ă…land Islands. It plays in the Finnish Premier Division (''Veikkausliiga''), winning their first title in 2016. The club is managed by Gary Williams, and it plays ...
. He represented Finland at the 1924 Summer Olympics placing eighth in the men's 1500 metres, though was part of the gold medal-winning team in the men's 3000 metres team race. In 1925, Liewendahl had raced mostly in the United States. The following year, he had broken the five year winning streak of middle-distance runner
Paavo Nurmi Paavo Johannes Nurmi (; 13 June 1897 – 2 October 1973) was a Finland, Finnish middle-distance running, middle-distance and long-distance running, long-distance runner. He was called the "Flying Finn" because he dominated distance running in th ...
in a 1000 metres race. Liewendahl was entered to compete at the
1928 Summer Olympics The 1928 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the IX Olympiad (), was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from 28 July to 12 August 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The city of Amsterdam had previously bid for ...
though did not compete in his event. He died on 31 January 1966 in
Mariehamn Mariehamn ( , ; ; ) is the capital of Ă…land, an autonomous territory under Finnish sovereignty. Mariehamn is the seat of the Government and Parliament of Ă…land, and 40% of the population of Ă…land live in the city. It is mostly surrounded b ...
.


Biography

Frey Fritiof "Frej" Liewendahl was born on 22 October 1902 in
Jomala Jomala is a municipality of Ă…land, an autonomous territory of Finland. In terms of population, it is the next largest after Mariehamn, the capital of Ă…land. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The ...
, Ă…land, and is of Swedish descent. He initially represented the
IFK Mariehamn IFK Mariehamn is a Finnish football club based in Mariehamn, the capital of the Ă…land Islands. It plays in the Finnish Premier Division (''Veikkausliiga''), winning their first title in 2016. The club is managed by Gary Williams, and it plays ...
sports club in races. At the
1924 Summer Olympics The 1924 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the VIII Olympiad () and officially branded as Paris 1924, were an international multi-sport event held in Paris, France. The opening ceremony was held on 5 July, but some competitions had al ...
in Paris, France, he competed in the men's 1500 metres individually. The preliminaries of the event were held on 9 June; he raced against eight other competitors and placed second in his heat with a time of 4:07.4, thus qualifying him for the finals. The finals of the event were held the next day with twelve competitors. He ran a time of 4:00.3 and placed eighth, citing his poor performance be attributed to him suffering from
pneumonia Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
while at the games. He was also part of the Finnish relay team for the men's 3000 metres team race that garnered eight points in the final, earning them an Olympic gold medal. He is considered to be the first Olympian from Ă…land. He switched clubs to represent
Pyrkivä Turku Pyrkivä Turku, Finnish ''Turun Pyrkivä'', earlier Maarian Pyrkivä (''pyrkivä'' meaning "endeavouring") is a sports club from Turku, Finland, which was founded in 1906 by sportsmen who represented artistic gymnastics. The club was founded as ...
. As part of the club, he had broken two world records with the club's
4 Ă— 1500 metres relay The 4 Ă— 1500 metres relay is an athletics track event in which teams comprise four runners who each complete 1500 metres or 3.75 laps on a standard 400 metre track. While not a World Championship or Olympic event, World Athletics does ratify worl ...
team. In 1925, he mostly competed in the United States as part of the Finnish-American Athletic Club. He had to drop out of the
Millrose Games The Millrose Games are an annual indoor athletics (track & field) meet held each February in New York City. Among the world's most prestigious indoor track meets, the games started taking place at the Armory in Washington Heights in 2012, after ...
' Wannamaker one and a half-mile (2400 m) in 1925 which was won by Joie Ray. In 1925, Liewendahl had broken the five-year winning streak of fellow middle-distance runner and European champion
Paavo Nurmi Paavo Johannes Nurmi (; 13 June 1897 – 2 October 1973) was a Finland, Finnish middle-distance running, middle-distance and long-distance running, long-distance runner. He was called the "Flying Finn" because he dominated distance running in th ...
after he had defeated Nurmi in a
1000 metres The 1000 metres, 1 kilometer run, or 1K run is an uncommon middle-distance running event in track and field competitions. It consists of two and a half laps around an outdoor 400 m track, or five laps around an indoor 200 m track. The 1000 ...
race in
Väinölänniemi Väinölänniemi is a district in the city of Kuopio, Finland. It is more commonly known for the Väinölänniemi Peninsula (nicknamed Vänäri), located in this district and surrounded by Kallavesi, with its beaches, sports fields and park area ...
. Sportswriter Sulo Kolkka had opined that Liewendahl felt like he had committed a crime. The morning following the race, Liewendahl went to Nurmi's hotel room with flowers to apologise. For the lead-up to the
1928 Summer Olympics The 1928 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the IX Olympiad (), was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from 28 July to 12 August 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The city of Amsterdam had previously bid for ...
in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, the Netherlands, he worked with the
REO Motor Car Company The REO Motor Car Company (''REO'' pronounced , not letter by letter) was a company based in Lansing, Michigan, which produced automobiles and trucks from 1905 to 1975. At one point, the company also manufactured buses on its truck platforms. ...
in Finland to distribute cars. At this time, he resided in
Mariehamn Mariehamn ( , ; ; ) is the capital of Ă…land, an autonomous territory under Finnish sovereignty. Mariehamn is the seat of the Government and Parliament of Ă…land, and 40% of the population of Ă…land live in the city. It is mostly surrounded b ...
. He was entered to compete in the men's 800 metres but he did not start in his event as it was stated that he had rejected to adopt a Finnish surname, he instead retired from the sport entirely. In his sporting career, he had also represented
HIFK HIFK, the Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna, Helsingfors (IFK, Helsingfors) rf (officially abbreviated IFK Helsingfors, colloquially often Helsingfors IFK or Helsingin IFK) is a multi-sport association based in Helsinki, Finland. Formed in 1897 on ...
and
Turun Urheiluliitto Turun Urheiluliitto (TuUL) is a sports club from Turku, Finland that was founded in 1901. The club includes sports teams for cross-country skiing, bowling, volleyball, ice skating, boxing, cycling, triathlon, gymnastics, and track and field. The c ...
. Liewendahl died on 31 January 1966 at the age of 63 in Mariehamn.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Liewendahl, Frej 1902 births 1966 deaths People from Jomala People from Turku and Pori Province (Grand Duchy of Finland) Finnish male middle-distance runners Olympic athletes for Finland Olympic gold medalists for Finland Athletes (track and field) at the 1924 Summer Olympics Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field) Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics Sportspeople from Ă…land 20th-century Finnish sportsmen Finnish people of Swedish descent