
The Freedom Trail is a path through
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
that passes by 16 locations significant to the history of the United States. It winds from
Boston Common in downtown Boston, to the
Old North Church in the
North End and the
Bunker Hill Monument
The Bunker Hill Monument is a monument erected at the site of the Battle of Bunker Hill in Boston, Massachusetts, which was among the first major battles between the United Colonies and the British Empire in the American Revolutionary War. The 2 ...
in
Charlestown. Stops along the trail include simple explanatory ground markers, graveyards, notable churches and buildings, and a
historic naval frigate. Most of the sites are free or suggest donations, although the
Old South Meeting House
The Old South Meeting House is a historic Congregationalism in the United States, Congregational church building located at the corner of Milk Street, Boston, Milk and Washington Street (Boston), Washington Streets in the Downtown Crossing are ...
, the
Old State House, and the
Paul Revere House charge admission. The Freedom Trail is overseen by the City of Boston's Freedom Trail Commission and is supported in part by grants from various non-profit organizations and foundations, private philanthropy, and
Boston National Historical Park.
The Freedom Trail was conceived by journalist William Schofield in 1951, who suggested building a pedestrian trail to link important landmarks. Boston mayor
John Hynes decided to put Schofield's idea into action. By 1953, 40,000 people were walking the trail annually.
The National Park Service operates a visitor center on the first floor of Faneuil Hall, where they offer tours, provide free maps of the Freedom Trail and other historic sites, and sell books about Boston and United States history.
Some observers have noted the tendency of the Freedom Trail's narrative frame to omit certain historical locations, such as the sites of the
Boston Tea Party
The Boston Tea Party was a seminal American protest, political and Mercantilism, mercantile protest on December 16, 1773, during the American Revolution. Initiated by Sons of Liberty activists in Boston in Province of Massachusetts Bay, colo ...
and the
Liberty Tree
The Liberty Tree (1646–1775) was a famous Elm, elm tree that stood in Boston, Massachusetts near Boston Common in the years before the American Revolution. In 1765, Patriot (American Revolution), Patriots in Boston staged the first act of def ...
.
Official trail sites
The official trail sites are (generally from south-to-north):
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Boston Common
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Massachusetts State House
The Massachusetts State House, also known as the Massachusetts Statehouse or the New State House, is the List of state capitols in the United States, state capitol and seat of government for the Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, lo ...
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Park Street Church
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Granary Burying Ground
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King's Chapel and
King's Chapel Burying Ground
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Boston Latin School
The Boston Latin School is a Magnet school, magnet Latin schools, Latin Grammar schools, grammar State school, state school in Boston, Massachusetts. It has been in continuous operation since it was established on April 23, 1635. It is the old ...
Site/
Statue of Benjamin Franklin
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Old Corner Bookstore
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Old South Meeting House
The Old South Meeting House is a historic Congregationalism in the United States, Congregational church building located at the corner of Milk Street, Boston, Milk and Washington Street (Boston), Washington Streets in the Downtown Crossing are ...
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Old State House
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Boston Massacre
The Boston Massacre, known in Great Britain as the Incident on King Street, was a confrontation, on March 5, 1770, during the American Revolution in Boston in what was then the colonial-era Province of Massachusetts Bay.
In the confrontati ...
Site
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Faneuil Hall
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Paul Revere House
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Old North Church
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Copp's Hill Burying Ground
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Bunker Hill Monument
The Bunker Hill Monument is a monument erected at the site of the Battle of Bunker Hill in Boston, Massachusetts, which was among the first major battles between the United Colonies and the British Empire in the American Revolutionary War. The 2 ...
In popular culture
The Freedom Trail is a significant plot point in the 2015 video game ''
Fallout 4'', helping the player to find the Railroad faction's headquarters.
References
Further reading
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External links
Freedom Trail Foundation
The Boston Harbor WalkThe Freedom Trail – Boy Scouts of America pamphlet1798 Map of BostonClough's 1798 Atlas of Boston (circa 1900)1640 Map of BostonPDF Map of the Freedom TrailMapping Boston History
{{Coord, 42, 21, 36, N, 71, 3, 24, W, region:US-MA_type:landmark, display=title
1951 establishments in Massachusetts
Boston National Historical Park
Cultural history of Boston
Historic trails and roads in Massachusetts
Museology
Urban heritage trails
Tourist attractions in Boston
Landmarks in Boston