Camping Camping is a form of outdoor recreation or outdoor education involving overnight stays with a basic temporary shelter such as a tent. Camping can also include a recreational vehicle, sheltered cabins, a permanent tent, a shelter such as a Bivy bag ...

is a popular activity for both

New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...

residents and for some of the two million foreign tourists arriving every year. Campsites of different standards, generally in conjunction with other forms of accommodation, are offered by holiday park operators throughout New Zealand. The facilities at these campsites vary from just a basic toilet to a full range of camp ground amenities. Popular campsites during the summer holidays include the

Mavora Lakes Mavora Lakes is a protected area in the South Island The South Island ( , 'the waters of Pounamu, Greenstone') is the largest of the three major islands of New Zealand by surface area, the others being the smaller but more populous North ...

Kaiteriteri Kaiteriteri is a town and seaside resort in the Tasman Region of the South Island of New Zealand. It is close to both Mārahau, the main gateway to Abel Tasman National Park, and the town of Motueka. Kaiteriteri is a small coastal town reli ...

Beach,

Mārahau Mārahau is a village in the Tasman District of the South Island of New Zealand, approximately north of Motueka. Its location on Tasman Bay and at the southern entrance of the Abel Tasman National Park makes it a popular holiday destination for ...

and the

Coromandel Peninsula The Coromandel Peninsula () on the North Island of New Zealand extends north from the western end of the Bay of Plenty, forming a natural barrier protecting the Hauraki Gulf and the Firth of Thames in the west from the Pacific Ocean ...

. The summer holiday period, which is over Christmas and New Year, coincides with the peak of inbound tourists, leading to high levels of crowding at popular locations.

Oversight

The

Department of Conservation Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...

, which administers one third of the land area of New Zealand, operates 250 vehicle-accessible campsites on public land. The largest organisation representing motorised campers is the New Zealand Motor Caravan Association, which was founded in 1956. Camping grounds are governed by the Camping-Grounds Regulations 1985.

Freedom camping

Freedom camping, where camping is done in a location without facilities and is not a designated campground, is allowed in most public areas of New Zealand under certain conditions. Limitations have been put in place in recent decades because of litter and

human waste Human waste (or human excreta) refers to the waste products of the human digestive system, Menstruation, menses, and human metabolism including urine and Human feces, feces. As part of a sanitation system that is in place, human waste is collect ...

problems, and attempts to encourage payment for camping by directing tourists to commercial facilities. Local residents, government authorities and tourism organisation are concerned about the impacts. The tourism industry has set up the New Zealand Responsible Camping Forum to address these concerns. The forum directs visitors to their Camping Our Way website for more information. Although there is the realisation that the right to access the wilderness must be protected, as it is in European countries with local laws protecting the

freedom to roam The freedom to roam, or everyone's right, every person's right or everyman's right, is the general public's right to access certain public or privately owned land, lakes, and rivers for recreation and exercise. The right is sometimes called the ...

, this needs to be balanced with the fact that freedom camping can create problems when campers dispose of human waste incorrectly. There are also reports of the discharge of

greywater Greywater (or grey water, sullage, also spelled gray water in the United States) refers to domestic wastewater generated in households or office buildings from streams without fecal contamination, i.e., all streams except for the wastewater fro ...

from campervans while parked on suburban streets. Campers using self-contained camper vans are also disposing of human waste incorrectly by not using the dump stations supplied for this purpose. The causes of the problem relating to freedom camping have been stated as: *lack of toilets *disposal from campervan toilets *increased number of freedom campers *poor knowledge by the campers about the issue *inconsistent application and enforcement of the laws and regulations by government agencies *remoteness of the area

Legislative responses

In 2011 the Minister for the Environment Nick Smith announced that the government would introduce a Freedom Camping Bill into Parliament with the intention that the law will be in place before the

Rugby World Cup The Men's Rugby World Cup is a rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams, the winners of which are recognised as the World championship, world champions of the sport. The tournament is administer ...

. Provisions in the proposed Bill will allow for a $200 instant fine for those camping illegally and a fine of up to $10,000 for those who incorrectly dump sewerage. The Bill passed into law as the Freedom Camping Act 2011 on 29 August 2011. At first, the Freedom Camping Act was widely misinterpreted as only allowing freedom camping in areas specified as freedom camping areas. However, blanket bans on freedom camping were explicitly prohibited by the Act. To clarify the situation, in December 2012 an update to the Guidance to Local Authorities concerning the Freedom Camping Bill was issued. The Update clearly stating "freedom camping is permitted everywhere in a local authority area unless it is prohibited or restricted in accordance with a by-law". The Guidance also reiterated a number of wide-ranging powers that were extended to councils and

(DOC) to control freedom camping in prohibited or restricted areas. These include instant fines of $200 for freedom camping in prohibited or restricted areas. As well as a summary conviction and a fine not exceeding $10,000 for discharging noxious, dangerous or offensive substances onto a local authority area (e.g. the incorrect disposal of human waste). An enforcement officer may also require people to leave an area, or seize a boat, caravan or motor vehicle if they believe, on reasonable grounds, that they have committed or are committing an offence under the Freedom Camping Act. The Guidance describes the use of freedom camping bylaws as the last resort to be deployed by local councils to ensure the environment is respected. The Guide identifies that the onus is on councils to educate the public and visitors about being responsible when freedom camping, and where appropriate provide facilities such as toilets, rubbish bins and waste disposal stations in areas where freedom camping is creating issues. In late November 2021,

Minister of Tourism The Minister of Tourism is the head of the governmental department that specializes in tourism, recreation and/or culture. The position exists in many countries under several names: *Ministry of Tourism and Environment (Albania) *Ministry of Touri ...

Stuart Nash Stuart Alexander Nash (born August 1967) is a New Zealand politician and lawyer. He was a member of the House of Representatives for Labour Party from to 2011, and was re-elected in as a representative of Napier electorate. In October 2017 ...

announced that the Government would be introducing a Self-Contained Vehicles Bill in February 2022. This proposed legislation states that only self-contained vehicles with fixed toilets will be able to stay on land managed by council. Non-self contained vehicles will be allowed to stay on DOC land and commercial grounds unless the Department of Conservation has prohibited it. Freedom campers will be allowed to stay in tents overnight where permitted.

References

External links

Camping Our Way

New Zealand Motor Caravan Association
*{{cite news, url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10598596, title=Sleep surfside, and wake to a $40 fine, date=21 September 2009, work=

The New Zealand Herald ''The New Zealand Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, owned by New Zealand Media and Entertainment, and considered a newspaper of record for New Zealand. It has the largest newspaper circulation in New Zealand, ...

, access-date=15 May 2011 Society of New Zealand Tourism in New Zealand

Oversight

Freedom camping

Legislative responses

See also

References

Further reading

External links