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A free gingival graft is a type of gingival grafting performed to correct acquired deficiencies of the gum tissue around
teeth A tooth (: teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores and omnivores, also use teeth to help with capturing or wounding prey, tear ...
or
dental implant A dental implant (also known as an endosseous implant or fixture) is a prosthesis that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown (dentistry), crown, bridge (dentistry), bridge, dentures, denture ...
s. Besides autologous tissues, xenogeneic collagen matrices are using for gingival augmentation after dental implantation. Simultaneous injection of stem cells may improve the grafting outcomes due to enhanced vascularization and epithelialization in affected tissues.


See also

*
Gingival grafting In periodontology, gingival grafting, also called gum grafting or periodontal plastic surgery, is a generic term for the performance of any of a number of surgical procedures in which the gingiva (gum tissue) is grafted. The aim may be to cover e ...
* Subepithelial connective tissue graft


References

Gingiva Periodontology {{dentistry-stub